Since 2012, the Ministry of Education had ever promoted the “The project of core competencies to develop modern citizens” with expectations of bringing positive benefits. One of the critical challenges of the project has been the lack ofteaching ideas, teaching architectures and teaching methods of the general education. More importantly, its sustainability for future development with consistency and efficacy has also been concerned by the general education community.Three aspects were used by this paper to understand the innovative teaching mechanisms of General Education, namely innovative teaching ideas, innovative teaching architectures and innovative teaching methods. From innovative teaching ideas, university students should be strengthened on two aspects of “spiritual exercises” and “intellective speculation” to shape up their characters, meaning that they should be focused on two concepts of character general education and knowledge general education. Each of them should be developed through combining two interdisciplinary academies of life education and science education to allow students to accomplish their personal “spiritual awakening” and have the opportunity to become a whole person. From innovative teaching architecture, life education and science education should be cohered into the basic curricula of general education, and implemented along with core curricula and multiple curricula. Meanwhile, it should also be focused on teaching three major priorities of classical education, international general education and indigenous general education to construct the innovative teaching architecture. These three major teaching units should be established and practiced by universities to mutually achieve dialogue and integration. Finally, three supporting innovative teaching methods of problem-based Learning, action learning and service learning should be adopted by general education. On the other hand, university teachers should be qualified to carefully acknowledge and verify these three teaching methods by integrating teaching in research activities, training teaching assistants to practice three teaching methods, allowing general education to achieve a firm research basis and eventually become an Chinese indigenous social science. At a first glance, the concern aspect and logical thinking of these two major interdisciplinary academies of life education and science education are quite different, but their natures are totally non-contrary to each other, and even have a complementary significance. When they are integrated and implemented under the general education domain, they are beneficial to attain a balance between humanity and science, allowing general education to generate crucial contributions to maintain the quality of university education.