On the relationship between the mind-nature theory and sacrifices involved in Mengzi's texts, here we analyze the relationship between "sacrifices to all the spirits" and "stimulating the mind and hardening the nature" in order to show that the mechanism of Mengzi's mind-nature theory is capable of transferring between philosophy and religion, which can, on the one hand, humanize primitive religion and make it inwardly transcendent, so called by contemporary Neo-Confucians, and also inquire the original religious feelings in the texts of the mind-nature theory, making one understand that the Confucian theory of mind-nature is capable of transferring between philosophy and religion and being reasonable itself. Basically, the earliest framework of the Confucian theory of mind-nature was composed of Mengzi's thoughts about "exerting the mind, knowing nature and knowing Heaven," "one's principles appearing along with one's person" and "exercising one's mind with suffering," which were the essence of Mengzi's doctrine and as well as the how he transformed primitive religion. However, beyond transformation, Mengzi also addressed the ideas of sacrifices, the importance of rites and the fear of all the spirits, showing how his doctrine of mind-nature preserved the percussions of primitive religion and was able to transfer between philosophy and religion, for which we would provide the foundation in this article. In such a context, we will make arguments and reflections on the question consciousness involved through analyzing Mengzi's texts.