The ocean is vast, which occupied 70.1% of Earth's surface. Human could hardly live in the ocean where the depth differs and sometimes the weather is very severe and extremely dark. Human must have exceptional wisdom and living methods to overcome it. However, human come from the land; actually, do not respect ocean life issues, with the result that sea disasters and shipwrecks frequently occurred. The population in the world is increasing day by day, but the nature resources in the land are on the contrary decreasing. Human needs to live on the ocean more and more. Human should depend on the past experiences and wisdom of ancient creatures and ancestors fighting against terrible ocean, then they can live on the ocean smoothly. This thesis is written based on the care to human, which is stated above. Hope through taking the life of oceanic creatures and the Pacific islanders hundreds of millions years ago as example, the main idea of this thesis, ocean existential philosophy, can be elucidated. In this thesis, the living wisdom of Taiwan oceanic race, Tao people, is also elaborated, including their food, clothes, habitation, transportation, spirit and culture. It can link to the living wisdom and traditions of other oceanic islanders and create the particular "Taiwan ocean spirit" to make the nation everlasting.