"Corporate social responsibility" has become an essential element in the sustainable operation of enterprises in recent years, and charitable activities have played an important role in professional sports in both the United States and Taiwan since the inception of their professional leagues. However, Taiwan's baseball fans seem to be unfamiliar with the charitable activities conducted by the Chinese Professional Baseball League. This paper uses documentary analysis to collect related information and aims to investigate the differences between the charitable activities of professional sports organizations of Taiwan and the United States. Results show that both Taiwanese and American leagues focus on the promoting and developing the sport at the grassroots level, and they would develop charitable activities according to the league's core strategy and its related areas. The two countries, however, differ in their approach in planning and conducting their charitable activities. Professional leagues in the United States emphasize long term planning and multilateral cooperation in conducting charitable activities. They would also use different media outlets such as the league's official website to promote these activities. On the other hand, Taiwanese leagues rarely commit to a long term cooperation with the relevant parties, instead opting for more one-time activities. The activities tend to be singular in nature (charity sales) and rely mostly on a tripartite cooperation between professional sports organizations, corporations, and nonprofit organizations. This paper suggests that in spite of the difference in size of the professional leagues and the cultural differences between Taiwan and the United States (which may have caused the difference between the modes of operation in charitable activities of the leagues), professional sports in Taiwan should enhance their promotion of charitable activities by employing multimedia and moving away from one-time cooperative activities toward the promotion of more long-term cooperation in order to properly centralize resources and increase awareness among the fans.