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題名:轉換期下日本憲法改正議題與防衛政策演進
書刊名:全球政治評論
作者:陳文甲 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Wen-chia
出版日期:2018
卷期:61
頁次:頁103-116
主題關鍵詞:轉換期安倍政權憲法第9條改正防衛政策臺海安全Transitional periodAbe administrationAmendment to article 9 of the constitutionDefense policySafety of Taiwan Sea
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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日本首相安倍晉三在深陷森友學園等醜聞風暴之際,斷然藉改選國會力挽狂瀾,最終於大選中擊潰以東京都知事小池百合子為首的在野勢力,並第四度出任日本首相。此舉一方面有助其重新穩固政權,並可視為對安倍誓言推動實施70週年日本新憲法第9條改正與堅定處理北韓威脅的信任投票。不可諱言的是,安倍面臨的挑戰斷難輕忽,如憲法第96條規定修憲門檻過高,仍待適予調低;在野黨的干擾只增不減,民間正反意見猶待博弈;內部既滿佈複雜之社經難題,外部則要面對北韓核武危機、中國大陸崛起進逼及美日如何強化安全同盟等嚴峻情勢,舉凡皆為安倍修憲之路徒增困難。目前觀察得知,安倍為降低修憲阻力,可能在不觸及第9條原有條文內容下,明確定位「自衛隊的存在」,其後再透過其他立法擴大自衛隊運作權限與活動範圍;若然,既可能對日本自詡的「戰後和平主義」美名帶來衝擊,亦將對亞太安全整體格局產生鉅大影響。
In the midst of the recent Morimoto Gakuen scandal, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe called a snap election in a last ditch effort to maintain power. As expected, on October 22nd, Shinzo Abe annihilated the opposition party, led by Tokyo's popular governor Yuriko Koike. This victory not only re-stabilized the Abe administration, but strengthened the public's trust and faith towards him, specifically in his promise to promote the amendment to Article 9 of the 70 year-old Japanese Constitution and his undeterred determination to deal with threats from North Korea. Undeniably, Abe are faced by some difficulties that is hard to be ignored, such as Article 96 of the Japanese Constitution, which set the bar to amend any article a bit too high, thus should be lowered at a suitable time. Examining the current situation, in order to minimize the opposition to his proposal of revising the constitution, Abe may clarify the need for Japanese Self-Defense Forces without revising the original provisions listed in Article 9. As long as it is in accordance with the original law, the military can still enable long range projection (in self-defense) through the establishment of other laws to expand the jurisdiction and range of activities of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces. By doing so, it will undoubtedly impact the "post-war pacifism" ideal that Japan has always pride themselves with. Additionally, it will hugely affect the security of the entire Asia Pacific structure.
圖書
1.趙全勝(1999)。讀解中國外交政策:微觀宏觀相結合的研究方法。台北:月旦出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(20171023)。安倍大勝後承諾強硬對付朝鮮為修憲鋪路,http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/17/10/23/n9761197.htm。  延伸查詢new window
2.(20170501)。廢除憲法宣戰、武力條文?民調:日本人49%同意47%反對,https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2017-05-01/85635。  延伸查詢new window
3.彭振宣(20171026)。日本修憲的方向,取決於安倍晉三與「戰後和平主義」的對決,https://www.thenewslens.com/article/81936。  延伸查詢new window
4.(20170517)。學校醜聞不斷!安倍晉三又傳介入獸醫學院建校案,http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2070914。  延伸查詢new window
5.(20171008)。安倍解散國會,強敵小池百合子卻不參選的理由是什麼?,https://www.thenewslens.com/article/80385。  延伸查詢new window
6.(20170505)。解析安倍修憲所涉及的三個主要問題,http://opinion.china.com.cn/opinion_18_164518.html。  延伸查詢new window
7.(20171024)。日國會修憲派逾8成加速進程,http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171024000410-260119。  延伸查詢new window
8.(20170504)。安倍追求個人偉業,修憲卻徒增國家風險,https://udn.com/news/story/6656/2442231。  延伸查詢new window
9.(20130806)。修憲手續和修改96條問題,https://www.nippon.com/hk/features/h00032/。  延伸查詢new window
10.(20170829)。北韓射彈飛越北海道日人憂心不再安全,http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201708290352-1.aspx。  延伸查詢new window
11.(20170503)。安倍盼2020實施新憲將自衛隊合憲化,https://www.nownews.com/news/20170503/2507701。  延伸查詢new window
12.(20170912)。讓日韓擁核武,川普列選項,http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1134576。  延伸查詢new window
13.王景弘(20171126)。印太戰略強碰一帶一路,http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/1155080。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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