:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:齊梁宮廷賜物謝啟的新變意義與文化意涵
書刊名:清華中文學報
作者:沈凡玉 引用關係
作者(外文):Shen, Fan-yu
出版日期:2018
卷期:20
頁次:頁297-349
主題關鍵詞:謝啟齊梁宮廷文化宮體Gratitude lettersThe Southern Qi and LiangRoyal palace culturePalace style
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:99
  • 點閱點閱:8
臣下答謝皇室成員賞賜物品的「賜物謝啟」,在齊梁時代大量出現,實為一種具有新變意義的文體,同時反映當時宮廷文化。首先,在宮廷賜物文化傳統中,儒家經典多標舉君主賜物的旌功性質,隱含君臣共成美政的理想;但齊梁謝啟多反映君主對臣下出於私誼的關懷,禮物種類遍及日常生活各方面,呈現齊梁時代君臣關係更私情化的面向。其次,齊梁謝啟雖淵源於「陳謝」類應用文及書寫宮廷物質的文學傳統,但「謝賜物」主題、以「啟」陳謝、連結物類典故、採用駢文等方面,均為新變之處。齊梁謝啟反映的宮廷文化,可分三方面:一、方國獻物之歌頌意涵與陌異經驗。齊梁謝啟繼承漢代辭賦書寫方國獻物,歌頌皇權、君德的傳統,但更強調禮物帶來的陌異經驗,反映重視新奇的文化。二、注重季節物候之當令意識。齊梁謝啟中,許多禮物的性質用途、賜贈動機與季節相關,呈現時人敏銳覺察季節變遷、重視四季物候的「當令」意識。三、崇尚工藝美感、文化素養之菁英標誌。齊梁謝啟反映工藝品、藝術品在宮廷中流通,對於「藝」的重視,也標誌出宮廷成員的文化素養、審美品味與小眾菁英地位。故在文學史、文化史上,齊梁宮廷賜物謝啟均有值得關注的意義
Gratitude letters written by vassals to express their appreciation after receiving gifts from royal family members became increasingly prevalent during the Southern Qi 南齊and Liang 梁 dynasties. The letters featured a literary style with novel implications, and they reflected the culture of the royal palace during the period. In traditional Chinese culture, members of the royal family issued various rewards to acknowledge the merit and contributions of vassals. This practice is frequently discussed in the philosophical classics of Confucianism, where it is associated with the ideal of a seamless collaboration between emperors and vassals that contributed to dynastic stability. However, the gratitude letters from vassals during the Southern Qi and Liang dynasties more often described private friendships with the emperor, and noted that the rewards they received included a variety of goods and daily necessities. Although the gratitude letters of the time had their origins in both practical writings that expressed gratitude and the literary tradition of describing mundane objects in the royal palace, they also featured novel characteristics that differed from those found in more traditional forms of writing. Specifically, these characteristics included expressions of gratitude for the gifts received from royal family members, the invocation of classical passages related to mundane objects, and the use of pianwen 駢文, a traditional Chinese writing style. The gratitude letters also reflected three aspects of palace culture during the Southern Qi and Liang dynasties. First, they praised the experience of otherness. The gratitude letters of the Southern Qi and Liang dynasties featured the cifu 辭賦 literary form (i.e., a sentimental or descriptive composition) that originated in the Han 漢 dynasty to depict the tributes from vassal states. These letters were written to not only praise the emperor and the royal family, but also to emphasize the experience of otherness brought about by the gifts, which suggests a culture of appreciating novel and strange objects. Second, there was an emphasis on in-season items. The characteristics of the gifts and the reasons for giving them recorded in the gratitude letters were frequently related to the four seasons, which indicates that people of the time were highly aware of changes between the seasons and the seasonal uses of different objects. Third, there was an appreciation for the aesthetics of craft, which reflected elite social status. Gratitude letters during this period mentioned that various handicrafts and works of art circulated within the royal palace. Royal family members' emphasis on art reflected their cultural literacy, aesthetic appreciation, and elite status. In sum, gratitude letters written by vassals during the Southern Qi and Liang dynasties that express appreciation for receiving gifts from royal family members merit further attention from scholars studying the history of literature and culture
期刊論文
1.沈凡玉(20061200)。從感時興懷到吟詠四季--魏晉至齊梁詩歌中「季節」書寫的嬗變。中正大學中文學術年刊,8,1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.楊聯陞、段昌國(19731100)。報--中國社會關係的一個基礎。食貨月刊,3(8),377-388。  延伸查詢new window
3.沈玉成(1988)。宮體詩與《玉台新詠》。文學遺產,1988(6),55-65。  延伸查詢new window
4.葛曉音(1985)。論齊梁文人革新晉宋詩風的功績。北京大學學報(哲學社會科學版),1985(3),17-26。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭毓瑜(19951200)。由話語建構權論宮體詩的寫作意圖與社會成因。漢學研究,13(2)=26,259-274。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭毓瑜(20110300)。類與物--古典詩文的「物」背景。清華學報,41(1),3-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.曹旭(1988)。論宮體詩的審美意識新變。文學遺產,1988(6),66-74。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳恬儀(2013)。論南北朝的謝啟:以賜物謝啟為觀察中心。古代文學理論研究,36,74-99。  延伸查詢new window
9.商偉(1986)。宮廷文學與市井文學--從一個側面看南朝詩歌的發展趨勢。文史哲,1986(6),9-12。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.沈凡玉(2016)。宮廷場域與漢魏六朝才媛的文學活動。「第九屆兩岸韻文學學術研討會--宏觀與微觀」會議,世新大學中國文學系(主辦) (會議日期: 2016/05/27)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.呂光華(1990)。南朝貴遊文學集團研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.劉漢初(1975)。蕭統兄弟的文學集團(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.鍾嶸、王叔岷(2004)。鍾嶸詩品箋證稿。臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.孔安國、孔穎達(1965)。尚書注疏。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
3.蕭統、李善(1997)。文選。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.司馬遷、瀧川資言(1989)。史記會注考證。臺北市:天工書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.房玄齡(2003)。晉書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.徐寶余(2003)。庾信研究。學林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.姚思廉(2003)。梁書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.蕭子顯(2007)。南齊書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳壽、裴松之(2002)。三國志。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.閻采平(1994)。齊梁詩歌研究。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.唐長孺(2000)。魏晉南北朝史論叢續編。石家莊:河北教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.楊明照、葛洪(2007)。抱朴子外篇校箋。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.歐陽詢、汪紹楹(2007)。藝文類聚。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.張溥(2002)。漢魏六朝百三名家集。南京:江蘇古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.鄭岩(2002)。魏晉南北朝壁畫墓研究。文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.呂不韋、陳奇猷(1995)。呂氏春秋校釋。上海:學林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.范曄(2006)。後漢書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
18.張可禮(2002)。東晉文藝綜合研究。濟南:山東大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.劉淑芬(19920000)。六朝的城市與社會。臺北:臺灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.徐堅(2005)。初學記。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
21.班固、顏師古(2014)。漢書。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
22.Knechtges, David R.、蘇瑞隆(2013)。漢代宮廷文學與文化之探微:康達維自選集。上海:上海譯文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.張彥遠(2000)。歷代名畫記。北京:京華出版社。  延伸查詢new window
24.沈凡玉(2015)。六朝同題詩歌研究。臺北:臺灣大學出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
25.郭璞(1999)。穆天子傳。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
26.鄭玄、孔穎達(1965)。周禮正義。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
27.鄭玄、孔穎達(1965)。毛詩正義。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
28.蕭綱、蕭占鵬、董志廣(2015)。梁簡文帝集校注。天津:南開大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
29.許槤、黎經誥(2017)。六朝文絜箋注。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
30.李兆洛(2010)。駢體文鈔。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
31.杜曉勤(1996)。齊梁詩歌向盛唐的嬗變。臺北:商鼎文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
32.陳長虹(2016)。漢魏六朝列女圖像研究。北京:科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
33.森野繁夫(1976)。六朝詩の研究。東京:第一學習社。  延伸查詢new window
34.吉田とよ子、陳鵬仁(2006)。萬葉集與六朝詩悲哀與唯美之起源。臺北:致良出版社。  延伸查詢new window
35.Cole, Alison、黃珮玲(1997)。義大利文藝復興的宮廷藝術。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
36.Bumke, Joachim、何珊、劉華新(2006)。宮廷文化:中世紀盛期的文學與社會。北京:生活.讀書.新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
37.邢義田(2011)。畫為心聲:畫像石、畫像磚與壁畫。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
38.葛洪、胡守為(2010)。神仙傳校釋。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
39.李延壽(2003)。南史。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
40.李昉(1983)。太平御覽。臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
41.徐陵、許逸民(2008)。徐陵集校箋。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
42.劉勰、范文瀾(1991)。文心雕龍注。學海出版社。  延伸查詢new window
43.胡大雷(1996)。中古文學集團。廣西師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
44.戴聖、孫希旦、沈嘯寰、王星賢(1990)。禮記集解。臺北:文史哲出版社。  延伸查詢new window
45.高誘、劉向(2009)。戰國策。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
46.顏之推、王利器(2002)。顏氏家訓集解。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.楊泓(2003)。漢唐之間城市建築、室內布置和社會生活習俗的變化。漢唐之間的視覺文化與物質文化。北京:文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.駱鴻凱(1989)。讀選導言。文選學。臺北:華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bourdieu, Pierre、劉暉(2011)。[藝術的法則:文學場的生成與結構]序言。藝術的法則:文學場的生成與結構。北京:中央編譯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.谷川道雄(2006)。南北朝士族與禮貌。黎虎教授古稀紀念中國古代史論叢。北京:世界知識出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭毓瑜(2003)。市井與圍城--南朝「建康」宮廷文化之一側面。欲掩彌彰:中國歷史文化中的「私」與「情」. 公義篇。臺北:漢學研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE