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題名:高齡在地老化執行概況之分析--以臺中市高齡服務為例
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:陳淑瑜
作者(外文):Chen, Shu-yu
出版日期:2024
卷期:30:1
頁次:頁121-149
主題關鍵詞:在地老化公私協力居家式服務社區式服務覆蓋率Aging in placePublic-private collaborationHome-based servicesCommunity-based servicesCoverage rate
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:188
  • 點閱點閱:15
截至2023年年底,臺中市人口數總計為2,845,909人,其中65歲(含)以上高齡人口數為449,301人,為總人口2,845,909人的15.79%,已然為一高齡城市。由於多數年長者皆認為,在「機構照顧」的生活是被限制且無隱私的;是以,推動「在地老化」(aging in place),「去機構化」、「回歸社區」的呼聲,油然而生。職之是故,本文將透過分析臺中市針對老人所推動的各項老人服務設計與措施,以檢視是否已回應「在地老化」的政策目標。本文發現在相關服務據點及涵蓋率皆呈現逐年成長趨勢,以資源覆蓋率來分析,如將臺中市分為山區、海線、屯區及都會區,並以這四區所轄的里為單位,計算服務之涵蓋率,分析發現除在「長照(A+C)」據點的建置上4個區域的據點涵蓋率差異不大,在「關懷據點建置」、「老人共餐服務」、「居服提供單位」、「社區長照機構」等據點的布建上,仍以都會區與屯區較為充足;顯見山線與海線相關服務據點設置上仍有再努力的空間。其次,臺中市之老人服務具有如下之特色為:1.透過各類社區式服務,以促進長者延緩失能、健康老化。2.運用老人文康休閒專車為宣導工具,深入社區各角落,推展老人文康休活動及進行福利宣導。3.擴大敬老愛心卡使用範圍、項目,以促進老人社會參與。4.擴增長照相關據點,以利服務之輸送,支持長者在地老化、在家終老。
By the end of 2023, Taichung City's population of elderly people aged 65 and above will be 449,301, accounting for 15.79% of the city's total population of 2,845,909, and it has also entered an elderly society. The concept of aging in place emerged because of institutional care, whose life was restricted and lacked privacy, and there were calls for "de-institutionalization" and "returning to the community"; therefore, this article will analyze Taichung City Various elderly service designs and measures promoted for the elderly are reviewed to see whether they have responded to the policy goal of "aging in place". This article found that relevant service bases and coverage rates are showing a year-by-year growth trend. Analyzing it based on resource coverage, for example, Taichung City is divided into mountainous areas, coastal areas, rural areas, and urban areas, and the miles under the jurisdiction of these four areas are used as units. , calculate the service coverage rate, and the analysis found that except for the construction of "long-term care (A+C)" base, the coverage rate of the bases in the four regions is not much different, in the "construction of care base", "elderly dining service" In terms of the deployment of bases such as "residential service providers" and "community long-term care institutions", urban areas and rural areas are still relatively sufficient; it is obvious that there is still room for further efforts in the establishment of service bases related to mountain lines and sea lines. Secondly, Taichung City's elderly services have the following characteristics: 1. Promote the elderly to delay disability and age healthily through various community-based services. 2. Use the recreation and leisure vehicle for the elderly as a publicity tool to go deep into every corner of the community to promote recreation and leisure activities for the elderly and conduct welfare publicity. 3. Expand the use scope and projects of the Elderly Love Card to promote the elderly's social participation. 4. Expand long-term care related bases to facilitate the delivery of services and support the elderly in aging in place and dying at home.
期刊論文
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2.Wiles, Janine L.、Leibing, Annette、Guberman, Nancy、Reeve, Jeanne、Allen, Ruth E. S.(2011)。The meaning of "aging in place" to older people。The Gerontologist,52(3),357-366。  new window
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4.林淑馨(20150400)。我國非營利組織與地方政府協力現況之初探與反思:以臺北市為例。文官制度季刊,7(2),17-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.林淑馨(20180900)。協力神話的崩壞?我國地方政府與非營利組織的協力現況。公共行政學報,55,1-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.莊俐昕(20190300)。原鄉地區社會服務組織資源網絡運作之研究--以暨南大學合作經驗為例。台灣原住民族研究學報,9(1),77-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.黃榮源、陳郁函(20180400)。臺灣長期照顧政策之執行與展望:以公私協力治理觀點分析。文官制度季刊,10(2),53-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.蘇麗瓊、黃雅鈴(20050600)。老人福利政策再出發--推動在地老化政策。社區發展季刊,110,5-13。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.吳淑瓊、莊坤洋(20010600)。在地老化:臺灣二十一世紀長期照護的政策方向。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,20(3),192-201。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Ambrosini, M.(2020)。Immigrant Care Workers and the Invisible Welfare: Why the Social Order Depends on Alien Labour。Biblioteca della libertà,55,229-238。  new window
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12.莊俐昕、黃源協(20211200)。「以社區為基礎」的照顧模式之檢視:網絡治理觀點的分析。臺大社會工作學刊,44,133-173。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.鍾家賢(20210900)。包容性數位轉型,創造我國高齡者數位機會之探索。臺灣經濟研究月刊,44(9)=525,107-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.李玉春(2016)。我國長照制度之發展--兼論如何跨域合作發展在地長照服務。2016 年度基層婦團培力工作坊,婦權基金會 (會議日期: 2016/06/06)。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.彭錦鵬、陳端容、許添明(2016)。我國社會發展政策前瞻規劃:我國因應高齡社會政策之檢視與未來發展:在地老化與高齡照護及產業發展成果報告 (計畫編號:NDC-104115)。國家發展委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳亮汝、趙淑員(2018)。臺中市107年度老人生活狀況及福利需求調查 (計畫編號:1070417400-06)。臺中市政府社會局。  延伸查詢new window
3.詹火生、李安妮、戴肇洋、蔡貞慧(2006)。主要國家因應人口老化社會福利政策之研究 (計畫編號:(95)060.809)。行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蘇芩儀(2022)。在地老化實踐、外在連續性與都市老人生活品質研究--以台北市為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
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2.李清松、林歐貴英、陳若琳、潘榮吉(2010)。老人與家庭。國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.薛承泰、吳淑芳、吳肖琪、陳慧珊、郝充仁、王雲東、楊培珊、黃耀榮、蔡芳文(2016)。台灣長照產業的發展與挑戰。財團法人中技社。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂以榮、張誼方、曾秀雲、江亮演、鄭淑子(2018)。老人與家庭:高齡與超高齡社會議題。雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃源協、莊俐昕(2020)。社會照顧與健康照顧--以社區為基礎的途徑。雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
6.梁鎧麟、詹弘廷(2021)。地方創生下的老後生活--共生社區照顧模式的八大關鍵。五南。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.衛生福利部(2016)。長期照顧十年計畫2.0(106-115年),衛生福利部。,https://1966.gov.tw/LTC/cp-6572-69919-207.html。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊文山(20220906)。台灣需要移民補充基礎勞動力,https://forum.ettoday.net/news/2332443。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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