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來源文獻資料
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引文資料
題名:
父母期望水準不切實際時對子女成就動機之影響
書刊名:
教育心理學報
作者:
郭生玉
出版日期:
1975
卷期:
8
頁次:
頁61-79
主題關鍵詞:
子女
;
父母
;
成就動機
;
期望水準
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
17
) 博士論文(
2
) 專書(
1
) 專書論文(
2
)
排除自我引用:
17
共同引用:
6
點閱:85
Purpose: This study was based on J. W. Atkinson's theory of achievement motivation. The purpose was to investigate the effect of tremendous discrepancy between parents' expectations and children's actual intelligence on children's tendency to achieve success and to avoid failure. Procedure: The subjects were 681 8th graders randomly selected from public junior schools in Taipei City. All the subjects were given both Intelligence Test and Questionaire of Parents' Expectations. Then translate their scores on these two tests into standard scores respectively. The children whose parents' expectation levels were higher than one standard deviation of the children's intelligence score were considered to be the high expectation group and those whose levels were lower than one standard deviation of intelligence score were the low expectation group. All the children whose parents' expectation levels and the children's intelligence score were of a standard score of ± .20 were considered to be moderate expectation group. The subjects were divided into three groups as mentioned above, each consisting of 80 persons (45 boys and 35 girls) with intelligence score from 80 to 120. Findings: The main findings of the study were: 1. Boys in the moderate expectation group had a stronger tendency to achieve success than the high expectation group and the low expectation group. 2. Boys in the high expectation group had a stronger tendency to achieve success than the low expectation group. 3. Girls in the moderate expectation group had a stronger tendency to achieve success than the low expectation group. 4. Boys in the high expectation group had a stronger tendency to avoid failure than the low expectation group. Conclusions: Based on the evidences given herein, the following conclusions were drawn: tremendous discrepancy between parents' expectations and children's intelligence had bad effect on children's tendency to achieve success, especially on boys. Recommendations: According to the above findings and conclusions, some suggestions were made: 1. Parents should understand their children's ability better. 2. Parents should set up an expectation level that can be reached by their children. 3. Parents should have a proper attitude toward educating their children.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Herriott, Robert E.(1963)。Some Social Determinants of Educational Aspiration。Harvard Educational Review,33(2),157-177。
2.
Keslenbaum, J. M.、Weiner, B.(1970)。Achievement performance related to achievement motivation and test anxiety。The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,34,343-344。
3.
Crandall, Vaughn J.、Preston, Anne、Rabson, Alice(1960)。Maternal Reactions and the Development of Independence and Achievement Behavior in Young Children。Child Development,31(2),243-251。
4.
Entwistle, N. J.(1968)。Academic motivation and school attainment。The British Journal of Educational Psychology,38,181-188。
5.
Russell, I. L.(1969)。Motivation for school achievement: Measurement and validation。The Journal of Educational Research,62,263-266。
6.
林邦傑(19710500)。國民中學學生學業成就與人格特質關係之研究。國立政治大學學報,23,215-246。
延伸查詢
7.
Mingione, A. D.(1968)。Need for Achievement in Negro, White and Puerto Rican Children。The Journal of Consulting and clinical psychology,32(1),94-95。
8.
Rosen, B. C.、D'Andrade, R. D.(1959)。The psychosocial origins of achievement motivation。Sociometry,22,185-218。
9.
楊國樞(19730300)。國中學生的心理物質與學業成就。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,35,41-86。
延伸查詢
10.
黃富順(19740600)。影響國中學業成就的家庭因素。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,16,383-486。
延伸查詢
11.
Gough, H. G.(1953)。What determines the academic achievement of high school students?。Journal of Educational Research,46,321-331。
12.
郭生玉(19730600)。國中低成就學生心理特質之分析研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所集刊,15,左451-534。
延伸查詢
13.
張春興、簡茂發(19691200)。自我能力與性格的了解對大學成績的影響。心理與教育學報,3,89-99。
延伸查詢
14.
Crandall, V. J.、Dewey, R.、Katkousky, W.、Preston, A.(1964)。Parents' attitudes and Behaviors and Grade-School Children's Academic Achievement。Journal of Genetic Psychology,104,53-66。
15.
Hartley, J.、Holt, J.、Hogarth, F. W.(1971)。Academic motivation and programmed learning。The British Journal of Educational Psychology,41(2),171-183。
16.
Adams, E. B.、Sarason, I. G.(1963)。Relation between anxiety in children and their parents。Child Development,34(5),237-246。
17.
Finlayson, D. S.(1971)。Parental aspiration and the educational achievement of children。Journal of Education Research,14(1),61-64。
18.
Morrow, W. R.、Wilson, R. C.(1961)。Family relationship of bright high achieving and underachieving high school boys。Child Development,32(3),501-510。
學位論文
1.
謝季宏(1973)。智力、學習習慣、成就動機及家長社會地位與國中學生學業成就之關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。
延伸查詢
2.
張煌熙(1974)。國中編班方式與學生學習動機之關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Bynner, J. M.(1972)。Parents' attitudes to education。London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office。
2.
Mischel, W.(1971)。Introduction to Personality。New York:Holt, Rinehart, and Winston。
3.
Kirk, R. E.(1968)。Experimental design procedures for the behavioral sciences。Brooks/Cole。
4.
Atkinson, J. W.、Feather, N. T.(1966)。A theory of achievement motivation。John Wiley and Sons。
5.
Johnson, David W.(1970)。The social psychology of education。New York, NY:Holt, Rinehart and Winston。
6.
林清山(1974)。心理與教育統計學。東華書局。
延伸查詢
其他
1.
Boerger, P. H.(1971)。The relationship of boy's intellectual achievement behavior to parental involvement, aspiration, and accuracy of IQ estimate。
2.
Cullen, K.(1970)。School and family。
3.
McGillivray, Robert Hilker(1965)。Differences in home background between high-achieving and low-achieving gifted children。
4.
Kimball, W. L.(1968)。Parent and family influences on academic achievement among Mexican American students。
5.
Peach, W. J.(1968)。Parental academic aspiration level and its relation to the severity of the emotional disturbance of the child。
圖書論文
1.
林碧峰、楊國樞、繆瑜、楊有維(1973)。中國學童焦慮量表之修訂。中國兒童行為的發展。臺北:環宇出版社。
延伸查詢
2.
Winterbottom, M. R.(1969)。The relation of need achievement to learning experiences in independence and mastery。Readings in Social Development。New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston。
3.
Pierce, J. V.、Bowman, P. H.(1960)。Motivation patterns of superior high school students。The Gifted Student。Washington, DC:U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare。
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