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題名:從有關公平判斷的研究結果看中國人之人己關係的界限
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:李美枝
出版日期:1993
卷期:1
頁次:頁267-300
主題關鍵詞:內衍性文化分配正義包容式個人主義外衍性文化自足式個人主義形式正義個人主義理性是非觀程序正義集體主義禮定是非觀
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(40) 博士論文(14) 專書(2) 專書論文(8)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:37
  • 共同引用共同引用:771
  • 點閱點閱:143
     本文包括兩個採取情景實驗法的研究。在第一個研究中,中美受試者閱 讀一則有關車補事件的故事,故事中的主角是受試者本人,或者是受試者的父 親,或者是一個素不相識的陌生人。這個主角開車肇禍,導致他人受到損害,但 他一無所失她逃離現場。受試者針對此目標對象,做不公平程度及應該罰以多少 金鍰等變項的評定,結果支持了中國人的「我」是包容式的,而美國人的 「我」是自足式的假設:相對於陌生人,中國受試者明顯她袒護父親與自己。美 國受試者則是明顯她偏袒自己,但並不偏袒父親。第二個研究增加各種不同情景 故事。結果發現,不管是屬程序公正或分配公正的情境,中國受試者對是非對錯 的不公平知覺,都會因目標對象與自己的親疏度不同而呈某種程度的差序性;偏 袒程度隨親密度減少而遞減。
期刊論文
1.Spence, J. J.(1985)。Achievement American style: the rewards and costs of individualism。American Psychologist,40,1285-1295。  new window
2.Triandis, H. C.、Bontempo, R.、Villareal, M. J.、Asai, M.、Lucca, N.(1988)。Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54(2),323-338。  new window
3.Leung, K.、Bond, M. H.(1982)。How Chinese and Americans reward task-related contributions: A preliminary study。Psychologia,25,32-39。  new window
4.Allen, V. L.、Wilder, D. A.(1975)。Categorization, belief-similarity and intergroup discrimination。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,32,971-977。  new window
5.Brewer, M. B.(1979)。In-group bias in the minimal intergroup paradigm: A cognitive-motivational analysis。Psychology Bulletin,86,307-324。  new window
6.Lemyre, L.、Smith, P. H.(1985)。Intergroup discrimination and self-esteem in the minimal group paradigm。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,49,660-670。  new window
7.Rabbie, J. M.、Horwitz, M.(1969)。Arousal of ingroup-outgroup bias by a chance win or loss。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,13,269-277。  new window
8.Taylor, D. N.、Jaggi, V.(1974)。Ethnocentrism and causal attribution in south Indian context。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,5,162-172。  new window
9.Waterman, A. S.(1981)。Individualism and interdependence。American Psychologist,36,762-773。  new window
10.Sampson, E. E.(1985)。The decentralization of identity: Toward a revised concept of personal and social order。America Psychologist,36,730-743。  new window
11.Sampson, E. E.(1988)。The debate on individualism: Indigenous psychologies of the individual and their role in personal and societal functioning。American Psyshologist,43,15-22。  new window
12.Triandis, H. C.(1989)。The Self and Social Behavior in Different Cultural Contexts。Psychological Review,96(3),506-520。  new window
13.Leung, K.、Bond, M.(1984)。The impact of cultural collectivism on reward allocation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,47,793-804。  new window
14.Hwang, Kwang-kuo(1990)。Modernization of the Chinese family business。Internaitonal Journal of Psychology,25(5/6),593-618。  new window
15.Hui, C. H.(1988)。Measurement of individualism-collectivism。Journal of Research on Personality,22,17-36。  new window
16.Tajfel, Henri(1970)。Experiments in intergroup discrimination。Scientific American,223(5),96-103。  new window
17.Triandis, H. C.、McCusker, C.、Hui, C. H.(1990)。Multimethod Probes of Individualism and Collectivism。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,59(9),1006-1020。  new window
18.Baumeister, R.(1987)。How the self became a problem: A psycho logical review of historical research。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,52,163-176。  new window
19.Hui, C. H.、Triandis, H. C.(1986)。Individualism-collectivism: A study of cross-cultural research。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,17,225-248。  new window
20.Hui, C. H.、Triandis, H. C.、Yee, C.(1991)。Cultural difference in reward allocation: Is collectivism the explanation?。British Journal of Social Psychology,30,145-157。  new window
21.Jacob, R. C.、Campbell, D. T.(1961)。The perpetuation of an arbitrary tradition through several generations of a laboratory microculture。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,62,649-658。  new window
22.Kan, Y. S.(1991)。Five "F"s: Crucial to positive impact in Asia。Compass Readings,30-34。  new window
23.Perloff, R.(1987)。Self-interest and personal responsibility redux。American Psychologist,42,3-11。  new window
24.Sherif, M.(1935)。A study of some social factors in perception。Archives of Psychology,27,1-60。  new window
25.Wang, G. G.、McKillip, J.(1978)。Ethnic identification and judgements of an accident。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,4,292-299。  new window
26.楊國樞(19810600)。中國人的性格與行為:形成及蛻變。中華心理學刊,23(1),39-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.黃光國(1987)。Face and favor: the Chinese power game。American Journal of Sociology,92(4),944-974。  new window
學位論文
1.陳品華(1992)。人際親疏度、情境後果對差序性反應的影響--以公正知覺為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.余伯泉(1993)。論世俗的形式主義--心理學、國營企業及軍艦國造之個案研究(博士論文)。台灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Li, M. C.(1992)。The effect of group identity on reaction to injustice as a function of individualism and collectivism(博士論文)。Pennsylvania State University。  new window
圖書
1.Tuan, Y. F.(1982)。Segmented worlds and self: Group life and individual consciousness。Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
2.Riggs, Fred W.(1964)。Administration in Developing Countries: the Theory of Prismatic Society。Boston:Houghton Mifflin。  new window
3.費孝通(1947)。鄉土中國。上海:觀察社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Riggs, Fred W.(1973)。Prismatic Society Revisited。Morriston, New Jersey:General Learning Press。  new window
5.馬森(1986)。文化、社會、生活。台北:圓神出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.瞿同祖(1967)。中國法律與中國社會。台北:里仁書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Morries, C.(1972)。The discovery of the individual 1050-1200。London:Camelot Press。  new window
8.Rawls, John(1971)。A theory of justice。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.顧瑜君(1989)。內外有別,豈可不分。中國人的面具性格:人情與面子。臺北:張老師出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hewstone, N.、Jaspers, J. M. F.(1982)。Intergroup relations and attribution process。Social identity and intergroup relations。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Tajfel, H.、Turner, J. C.(1985)。The social identity theory and intergroup behavior。Psychology of intergroup relations。Chicago, Illinois:Nelson Hall。  new window
4.Hofstede, G.(1983)。Dimensions of national cultures in fifty countries and three regions。Explications in cross-cultural psychology。Lisse, Netherlands:Swets and Zeitlinger。  new window
5.Deschamps, J. C.(1984)。The social psychology of intergroup relations and categorical differentiation。The social dimension: European developments in social psychology。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.黃光國(1988)。人情與面子:中國人的權力遊戲。中國人的心理。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Leventhal, G. S.(1979)。Effects of external conflict on resource allocation and fairness within group organizations。The social psychology of intergroup relations。Belmont, CA:Brooks/Cole。  new window
8.Nader, L.、Sursock, A.(1986)。Anthropology and justice。Justice: Views from the social science。New York:Plenum Press。  new window
9.Turner, J. C.(1982)。Toward a cognitive redefinition of the social group。Social identity and intergroup relations。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Wilder, D. A.(1981)。Perceiving person as a group: Categorization and intergroup relations。Cognitive process in stereotyping and intergroup behavior。Hillsdale, New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
11.黃光國(1991)。儒家思想中的正義觀。中國人的心理與行為。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.楊中芳(19910000)。試論中國人的「自己」:理論與研究方向。中國人.中國心:人格與社會篇。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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