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題名:醫院最適規模之探討
書刊名:管理學報
作者:蕭幸金 引用關係張石柱
作者(外文):Shiau, Shing-ginChang, Shyr-juh
出版日期:1997
卷期:14:4
頁次:頁611-634
主題關鍵詞:最具生產力規模大小資料包絡分析技術效率規模效率差額變數Most productive scale sizeMPSSData envelopment analysisDEATechnical efficiencyScale efficiencySlack variable
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:88
  • 點閱點閱:71
     醫院最適經濟規模的決定,為醫院經營策略中最重要關鍵,規模過大或過小,均 會導致醫院經營效率偏低。 本研究首先以 DEA 模式探討我國區域醫院及地區醫院的規模報 酬,結果發現大部份地區域醫均處於報酬遞增的型態,說明我國目前許多地區醫院,確實存 在規模不足的情況。本研究再以 DEA 模型求得各級醫院最具生產力的規模大小 (MPSS),並 分析各級醫院為達到最適規模大小,其各項投入項目應調整的數量。本研究最後以差額變數 分析,探討各級醫院實際各項投入與目前產出量下最小投入間的差異,發現區域醫院的平均 生產力較高,而地區醫院則普遍處於低效率的狀態。
     The optimal scale size of hospitals plays an important role in hospital operations. Improper size in hospital operations will result in inefficiency. This paper is addressed to show the patterns of returns to scale for local hospitals and regional hospitals by the DEA model. Our evidence shows that most of the local hospitals have increasing returns to scale, and suffer from scale problem. This paper obtains the most productivity scale size from DEA model for various hospitals. In ofder to obtain MPSS, proper adjustments in quantity are proposed. Slack variable analysis is also used to find the difference among inputs. We find that regional hospitals have higher average productivity and local hospitals generally suffer from inefficiency.
期刊論文
1.白佳昇、張錦文(19940400)。面對全民健保--醫院經營管理之因應策略。醫院,27(2),25-31。  延伸查詢new window
2.張錦文(19941000)。臺灣醫療制度對全民健保規劃的影響。醫院,27(5),4-8。  延伸查詢new window
3.Cowing, T. G.、Holtmann, A. G.(1983)。Multiproduct Short-Run Hospital Cost Functions: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications from Cross-Section Data。Southern Economic Journal,49,637-653。  new window
4.Fare, R.、Grosskopf, S.(1985)。A nonparametric cost approach to scale efficiency。Scandinavian Journal of Economics,87,594-604。  new window
5.Zhu, J.、Shen, Z. H.(1995)。A discussion of testing DMUs' returns to scale。European Journal of Operational Research,81(3),590-596。  new window
6.Banker, R. D.(1984)。Estimating Most Productive Scale Size Using Data Envelopment Analysis。European Journal of Operational Research,17,35-44。  new window
7.Sherman, H. D.(1984)。Hospital efficiency measurement and evaluation: Empirical test of a new technique。Medical Care,22(10),922-935。  new window
8.張慈桂、藍忠孚、吳肖琪(19930800)。醫院生產力研究的理論架構。醫院,26(4),243-250。  延伸查詢new window
9.Ferrell, M. J.(1957)。The measurement of productivity efficiency。Journal of Royal Statistics Social,120(3),253-281。  new window
10.Grosskopf, S.、Valdmanis, V.(1987)。Measuring Hospital Performance: A Non-parametric Approach。Journal of Health Economics,6,89-107。  new window
11.Charnes, A.、Cooper, W. W.、Rhodes, E.(1981)。Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through。Management Science,27(6),668-697。  new window
12.黃佳經(19950600)。非營利醫院的存在與經營。醫院,28(3),74-76。  延伸查詢new window
13.阮仲垠(1989)。談醫院經營因境。醫院,22(6)。  延伸查詢new window
14.許國敏(19941000)。中小醫院的營運管理--生存危機之因應策略。醫院,27(5),64-73。  延伸查詢new window
15.Banker, R. D.、Chang, H.、Cooper, W. W.。Equivalent of Alternative Methods for Estimating Returns to Scale in Data Envelopment Analysis。European Journal of Operational Research。  new window
16.Banker, R. D.、Chang, H.、Kemerer, C. F.(1994)。Evidence on Economies of Scale in Software Development。Information & Software Technology,36(5),275-282。  new window
17.Banker, R. D.、Courat, R. F.、Strauss, R. P.(1986)。A Comparative Application of DEA and Translog Methods: An Illustrative Study of Hospital Production。Management Science,32(1),30-44。  new window
18.Banker, R. D.、Thrall, R.(1992)。Returns to Scale Estimation in Data Envelopment Analysis。European Journal of Operational Research,62,74-84。  new window
19.Callen, J. L.(1991)。Data Envelopment Analysis: Partial Survey and Applications for Management Accounting。Journal of Management Accounting Research,1991(Fall),35-56。  new window
20.Fare, R.、Grosskopf, S.(1995)。Estimation of Returns to Scale Using Data Envelopment Analysis. A Comment。European Journal of Operational Research,79(2),379-382。  new window
21.Gleason, J. M.、Dariod, T. Barnum(1982)。Toward Valid Measure of Public Sector Productivity: Performance Measures in Urban Transit。Management Science,28(4)。  new window
22.Graves, S. B.、Langowitz, N. S.(1993)。Innovative Producyivity and Returns to Scale in the Pharmaceutical Industry。Stratgic Management Journal,14,593-605。  new window
23.Maindiratta, A.(1990)。Largest Size-Efficient Scale and Size Efficiencies of Decision-Making Units in Data Envelopment Analysis。Journal of Econometrics,46,57-72。  new window
24.Nunamaker, T. R.(1983)。Measuring Routine Nuring Service Efficiency。Health Service Research,183-208。  new window
25.Nunamaker, T. R.(1985)。Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Measure The Efficiency of Non-Profit Organizations: A Critical Evaluation。Managerial and Decision Economics,6(1),50-58。  new window
26.Okunade, A. A.(1993)。Produnction Cost Structure of U.S. Hospital Pharmacies: Time- Series, Cross-Sectional Bed Size Evidence。Journal of Applied Econometrics,8,277-294。  new window
27.Simmons, S. A.、Shull, S. C.、Smith, M. C.(1978)。Production Costs in the Pharmaceutical Industry。Atlanta Economic Review,28,47-50。  new window
28.Vita, M. G.(1990)。Exploring Hospital Production Relationships with Flexible Functional Forms。Journal of Health Economics,9,1-21。  new window
29.Byrnes, P.、Färe, R.、Grosskopf, S.(1984)。Measuring Productive Efficiency: An Application to Illinois Strip Mines。Management Science,30(6),671-681。  new window
30.Banker, Rajiv D.、Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William Wager(1984)。Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis。Management Science,30(9),1078-1092。  new window
31.張錫惠、蕭家旗(19951000)。我國醫療基金營運效率之評估。會計評論,29,41-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.Boussofiane, A.、Dyson, R. G.、Thanassoulis, E.(1991)。Applied data envelopment analysis。European Journal of Operational Research,52(1),1-15。  new window
33.Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research,2(6),429-444。  new window
34.Guh, Y. Y.、Chang, K. P.(1991)。Linear production functions and the data envelopment analysis。European Journal of Operational Research,52,215-223。  new window
研究報告
1.藍忠孚、錢慶文(1991)。省市立醫院生產力之研究--以DEA方法研究醫院生產力之運用。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱亨嘉(1991)。以資料包络分析法評估群體醫療執業中心之管理績效。  延伸查詢new window
3.Banker, R. D.、Chang, H.、Majumdor, S. M.(1995)。Returns to Scale Patterns and Most Productivity Scale Size in the U. S. Telecommunications Industry。  new window
學位論文
1.劉雅芳(1993)。從生產效率觀點探討綜合醫院醫護人力比之研究(碩士論文)。中國醫藥學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃旭男(1993)。資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用(博士論文)。國立交通大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.魏慶國(1992)。省市立醫院與教會醫院生產力及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Färe, Rolf、Lovell, C. A. Knox、Grosskopf, Shawna P.(1985)。The measurement of efficiency of production。Boston, Massachusetts:Kluwer-Nijhoff Publisher。  new window
2.Aoki, K.、Bhattacharya, J.、Vogt, B.、Aki, Y.、Toshitaka, N.(1994)。Measuring Technical Efficiencies of Japanese General Hospital: DEA Analysis of Public vs. Private Hospitals。Asia/Pacific Research Center, Stanford University。  new window
3.Fare, R.、Grosskopf, S.、Lovell, C. A. K.。Production Frontiers。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Sherman, H. D.(1982)。Identifying Inefficiencies in Multiple Output Multiple Input organization。Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology。  new window
5.Shephard, Ronald W.(1970)。Theory of Cost and Production Functions。Princeton University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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