Controversies remain to this day over when Buddhism was first disseminated in Tibet. This article is a comprehensive study of this dissemination process. First, the article gives an introduction to Tibet's pre-Buddhist history and cultural background. It is believed that through Tibet's cultural development and the uninterrupted growth of the traditional Bon religion, a good foundation was laid for the dissemination of Buddhism. However, Buddhism was introduced to Tibet much later than it was to the neighboring countries and regions. Tibet first came in contact with Buddhism around the 4 �� Century A.D. The Tibetans did receive some Buddhist objects at that time, but these objects did not wield any religious influence over Tibetan society. Therefore, they should not be seen as the beginning of Buddhism's dissemination in Tibet. It can be affirmed that solid dissemination of Buddhism began in mid-7 �� Century during the reign of Songtsen Gampo. Thus a prelude was opened for the dissemination of Buddhism by the creation of the Tibetan script, the translation of Buddhist Sutras, and the building of Buddhist shrines. However, it is also worth noting that these developments did not generate ordained monks and nuns at that time. The number of monks and nuns invited from abroad was also small. It indicates that pristine, orthodox Buddhism was incongruous with Tibetan society at that time and was not able to establish an independent influence. Having survived only by incorporating the rituals and customs of the Bon religion, Buddhism was not able to assert its unique religious influence.