Between 1927 and 1937, the National Government's strong promotion of athletic activities and athletic circles' advocacy of the concept of "Saving the Nation through Sports" led to a significant increase in the number of athletic competitions. Ball game competitions among female athletes also reached unprecedented frequency. Because most of the ball game competitions were held in Eastern China, with the Shanghai women's team showing the national best performance, this paper will cite the case of women athletes in Eastern China using relatively abundant data obtained from newspapers and journals of that period. Probes will be centered on two areas: Organization of female teams and the training of women athletes. This allows an understanding of how they became ball game players. Based on the various types of ball games, how these women athletes went about with their life in the ball court will be studied. Probes will be made on how ball games have affected these female athletes in their public and private life and what had been the public's reaction to them. Finally, by studying the images of these female athletes in the minds of spectators, this paper will showcase the various facets of women athletes of that time. This paper will look into how women athletes were generated, and their development and orientation through a study of modern-period female athletic education. Stress will not be made on the relationship between women physical education and female athletes. Instead, emphasis will be on the effects of ball game competitions on the process of becoming a female ball game athlete and on those who were already accomplished athletes. The question of interaction between the general public and female athletes will also be raised including their social and cultural connotations. Side issues like women's image and gender relationship will also be touched upon. In summary, at a time of the rise of women's rights, self-determination and liberation, as well as the ascent of the new urban women, female athletes were able to transcend the barriers of gender, thus sharing honors and competing with their male counterparts for ball courts. They at the same time reflected the trend of the times through their role as female ball game players. Although their performances showed both extremes, it is undeniable that through image shaping and trends, they were in a sense unique. In fact, they represented a new and important social group in that period of time.