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題名：個體經驗和線索提示對焦慮共情的影響
書刊名：應用心理學
作者：李昀宸／張敏
出版日期：2017
卷期：23(4)
頁次：309-317
主題關鍵詞：焦慮共情；相似經驗；線索提示；記憶受限；易得性啟發；Anxiety empathy；Experience；Situational cues；Constrained memory；Availability heuristic
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:6
通過考察經驗水平和線索提示對他人焦慮共情的影響特點,揭示有經驗者低共情的原因和提高共情的方法。結果發現:(1)有經驗組的焦慮共情得分顯著低于正在經驗組;(2)詳細線索條件下被試的共情得分顯著高于概括線索條件下被試的得分;(3)詳細線索條件下,經驗匹配被試的焦慮共情顯著高于經驗不匹配被試。研究表明,在一般情境和簡單線索條件下有經驗被試對他人沒有高的焦慮共情,但詳細線索提示可以喚醒情緒記憶,顯著提高有經驗被試的共情水平。
Anxiety situation questionnaires were used to examinethe effect of similar experiences and cues on empathy,in an effort to explore the reason of those experiences’ less anxiety empathy and the way to improve their empathy. The result indicated that:(1)People with similar experience felt less anxiety empathy than those experiencing.(2) People with similar experience in the specific cues condition felt more empathy than those in the general cues condition.(3) In the specific cues condition,people with similar experience felt more empathy than people without similar experience. In conclusion,people with similar experience in the general situation felt less empathy than others,however their empathy would be improved in the specific cues situation.
期刊論文
1.Robinson, M. D.、Clore, G. L.(2002)。Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report。Psychological Bulletin，128(6)，934-960。  new window
2.王蕊(2014)。大學生考研焦慮狀況的調查研究。教育教學論壇，15，136-137。  延伸查詢new window
3.王麗娟、劉偉、楊治良(2011)。線索特徵和提示對基於事件前瞻記憶的影響。心理科學，34(2)，328-331。  延伸查詢new window
4.代景華、梁嬌、賈寧(20170300)。常識問題任務中理解他人的加工機制。應用心理學，23(1)，23-30+22。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.陳武英、劉連啟(20160100)。情境對共情的影響。心理科學進展，24(1)，91-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Boven, L. V.、Loewenstein, G.、Dunning, D.、Nordgren, L. F.(2013)。Changing places: A dual judgment model of empathy gaps in emotional perspective taking。Elsevier Science and Technology，48，117-171。  new window
7.Boag, E. M.、Wilson, D.(2014)。Inside experience: Engagement empathy and prejudice towards prisoners。Journal of Criminal Psychology，4(1)，33-43。  new window
8.Beeney, J. E.、Franklin, R. G. Jr.、Levy, K. N.、Adams, R. B. Jr.(2011)。I feel your pain: Emotional closeness modulates neural responses to empathically experienced rejection。Social Neuroscience，6(4)，369-376。  new window
9.Barford, K.、Pope, B.、Harlow, T.、Hudson, E. P.(2014)。Predicting empathy and pro-social behavior: Who cares and when?。Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research，19(4)，202-213。  new window
10.楊琳(2014)。共情鴻溝的研究綜述。社會心理科學，29(2/3)，4-9。  延伸查詢new window
11.Eklund, J.、Andersson-Stråberg, T.、Hansen, E. M.(2009)。"I've also experienced loss and fear": Effects of prior similar experience on empathy。Scandinavian Journal of Psychology，50(1)，65-69。  new window
12.Dopierała, A.、Jankowiak-Siuda, K.、Boski, P.(2017)。Empathy gap--what do we know about empathizing with others' pain。Polish Psychological Bulletin，48(1)，111-117。  new window
13.Cole, S.、Balcetis, E.、Dunning, D.(2013)。Affective signals of threat increase produce perceived proximity。Psychological Science，24(1)，34-40。  new window
14.Brewer, R.、Biotti, F.、Bird, G.、Cook, R.(2017)。Typical integration of emotion cues from bodies and faces in autism spectrum disorder。Cognition，165(5)，82-87。  new window
15.Nordgren, L. F.、Banas, K.、Macdonald, G.(2011)。Empathy gaps for social pain: Why people underestimate the pain of social suffering。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，100(1)，120。  new window
16.Kudryavtsev, A.(2010)。The Availability Heuristic and Investors' Reaction to Company-Specific Events。Journal of Behavioral Finance，11(1)，50-65。  new window
17.Hodges, S. D.、Kiel, K. J.、Kramer, A. D.、Veach, D.、Villanueva, B. R.(2010)。Giving birth to empathy: The effects of similar experience on empathic accuracy, empathic concern, and perceived empathy。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，36(3)，398-409。  new window
18.Gerace, A.、Day, A.、Casey, S.、Mohr, P.(2015)。Perspective taking and empathy: Does having similar past experience to another person make it easier to take their perspective?。Journal of Relationships Research，6，e10。  new window
19.Emily, T. V. B.、Malouff, J. M.(2016)。The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials。Journal of Counseling Psychology，63(1)，32-41。  new window
20.Ruttan, R. L.、McDonnell, M. H.、Nordgren, L. F.(2015)。When having "been there" doesn't mean I care: When prior experience reduces compassion for emotional distress。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，108(4)，610。  new window
21.Preis, M. A.、Kroener-Herwig, B.(2012)。Empathy for pain: The effects of prior experience and sex。European Journal of Pain，16(9)，1311-1319。  new window
22.Nordgren, L. F.、Van der Pligt, J.、Van Harreveld, F.(2008)。The instability of health cognitions: Visceral states influence self-efficacy and related health beliefs。Health Psychology，27(6)，722-727。  new window
23.Nordgren, L. F.、Van der Pligt, J.、Van Harreveld, F.(2006)。Visceral drives in retrospect: Explanations about the inaccessibile past。Psychological Science，17(7)，635-640。  new window
24.Sheldon, S.、Donahue, J.(2017)。More than a feeling: Emotional cues impact the access and experience of autobiographical memories?。Memory and Cognition，45(5)，731-744。  new window
學位論文
1.王龍時(2013)。共情鴻溝對記憶和歸因的影響(碩士論文)。華東師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Damon, W.、Lerner, R. M.、Eisenberg, N.(2006)。Handbook of Child Psychology: Social, Emotional, and Personality Development。New Jersey：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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