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題名:高速公路主線篩選式動態地磅系統之推動
書刊名:交通學報
作者:呂文玉林炳松陳怡先蔡鎮宇
作者(外文):Lu, Wen-yuLin, Pin-songChen, Yi-hsienTsai, Chen-yu
出版日期:2015
卷期:15:1
頁次:頁65-97
主題關鍵詞:動態地磅主線篩選重車管理交通執法計程收費Weigh-in-motionPreselecting mode on mainlanesTruck managementTraffic enforcementDistance-based toll collection
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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車輛載重管理為公路管理中相當重要之環節,國內高速公路目前仍然以傳統式靜態地磅作為管理之工具。然目前高速公路已經實施全電子計程收費,所有車輛均可以不停等、免開窗、不減速完成繳交通行費,突顯了靜態地磅站運作效率較差之問題。因此國內亟須導入動態地磅(Weigh-In-Motion)技術,以更進一步提昇車輛載重管理之效率。本研究針對國內高速公路動態地磅技術之導入進行應用規劃,建議採用主線篩選式動態地磅,疑似超載車則以靜態地磅複磅並做為取締依據。本研究並針對包含動態地磅設置地點條件要求、資訊可變標誌顯示車號之數量、車號顯示之機制、違規逃磅車輛之偵測取締機制以及與公路警察配合機制等課題進行研究,以作為國內未來推動參考。
Truck weight control is important for roadway management. Traditional static scales are still used on the freeway system in Taiwan. As the implementation of electronic distance-based toll collection on the freeway system in Taiwan, all the freeway vehicles can pass through toll sections without slowing down underlining the poor operational efficiency of the traditional truck scales that require the vehicle to come to a stop. Therefore, weigh-in-motion (WIM) system is needed in order to improve the efficiency of truck weight control. Mainlane preselecting mode of WIM is recommended in this research. With mainlane preselecting mode of WIM, suspected overloaded trucks are screened and directed to the static scales. This research present the implementation details of the mainlane preselecting mode of WIM, including the location requirement of installing WIM system, types of vehicles ID should be displayed on the changeable message sign (CMS), law enforcement practices, and secondary message for the overloaded trucks return illegally back to the main roadway using bypass ways. The findings of this research could be used as basis of future implementation of WIM in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.FMCSA(2008)。CVISN National Evaluation Report。Federal Motor Carrier Safetv Administration,1,7-13。  new window
研究報告
1.王瑞民、周家蓓(2000)。電子收費系統應用於匝道及結合動態地磅之研究。中華電信研究所委託研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.周家蓓(2002)。高速公路電子收費與動態地碎結合應用機制之規劃與測試。交通部運輸研究所委託研。  延伸查詢new window
3.周家蓓、曹壽民(1992)。車輛超載偵測系統及罰款制度之研究。交通部運輸研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳怡先(2013)。高速公路電子收費計程階段動態地磅評估。臺灣區國道高速公路局。  延伸查詢new window
5.曹壽民、周家蓓(1992)。動態載重交通量偵測系統施工及校估技術之研究。交通部運輸研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.周家蓓(1995)。動態載重交通量偵測系統於公路路網之規劃研究。臺北市:中興工程顧問社。  延伸查詢new window
7.周家蓓(1998)。應用動態地磅於高速公路交通載重資料之調查研究。沒有紀錄:交通部國道高速公路局。  延伸查詢new window
8.周家蓓(1999)。以行進間測重(WIM)逕行取締超載規範與提昇商車營運績效之研究。沒有紀錄:交通部運輸研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.何信毅(2001)。動態地磅對國道地磅站運作績效影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡蕙伊(1996)。動態載重偵測系統於執法取締之應用(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭建勳(1999)。動態地磅結合自動車輛辨識系統於國內收費道路應用之可行性研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.ASTM(2009)。Standard Specification for Highway Weight-In-Motion (WIM) Systems with User Requirements and Test Methods。American Society for Testing and Materials。  new window
其他
1.AASHTO(2007)。Virtual Weigh-in-motion: A WIM-win for transportation agencies,http://aii.transportation. org/Documents/VWIMV4011907.pdf., 2015/02/11。  new window
2.Argonne National Laboratory(2015)。Reducing Vehicle Idling,http://www.transportation.anl.gov/engines/ idling.html., 2015/02/11。  new window
 
 
 
 
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