水資源為國家重要資源，良好之規劃與管理，可以保持其永續的利用。本
研究主旨在利用個人電腦( PC)開發一套水資源供需分配管理模擬模式（
簡稱水資源管理模式，WARMS），可模擬流域性各時程之水資源供需分配
、缺水及水庫存儲水量狀況 ，以作有效管理之先驅作業分析。由於水資
源具備時空分佈特性 ，而決策者需要特殊資訊，輔助判斷各種水資源情
況，又鑑於過去要建立同時存在之時空特性之模式實在不易 ，因此本文
嘗試以地理資訊系統(GIS)和水資源管理模式結合，應用於淡水河及高屏
溪流域 ，作逐步模擬與分析 ，並將其成果結合地理資訊查詢系統、圖形
庫展示系統、專家系統而構成一套宏觀之決策支援系統 ，俾便使用者（
決策者）可以透過電腦模擬成果 、地理資訊查詢與圖形展示及專家系統
提供之信息 ，作區域內水資源合理分析及決策，或作適時之建議，供決
策單位參考；透過本系統，使用者可以減少過去因資訊不足或過時而無法
作水資源有效運用之困難。

Water resources is one of the most important national re-
sources. A proper management and planning can increase the
function of substainable uses. In this study, a personal com-
puter network was used as a tool to develop a program on de-
mand , supply , and allocation of water resources management
model ( called Water Resources Management Simulation, WARMS ).
It is used to simulate water demand , allocation, shortage ,
and reservoir storage in different timesteps . This tool is
designed to manage and operate water resources effectively .
Since water resources data exhibit spatial and temporal char-
acteristics, decision makers need special information to aid
decision making in different scenarios. In the past, most
models were lack of counting for both spatial and temporal
characteristics simultaneously. In this paper, a geographic
information system (GIS), decision supp- ort system and WARMS
were integrated and applied to analyze Tanshui and Kaoping
River Basins separately. The simulation analysis results were
then integrated with GIS inquiring sy- stem , graphic system
and expert system to form a macro decision support system .
Users are available to use this model for simulation, GIS for
inquiry, graphics for display and expert system for
knowledge base . Results from this decision support system will
aid users in water resources related decision making.