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題名:以單張影像攝影測量方法還原肇事現場之研究
作者:王瑩瑋 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Ying-Wei
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:交通管理(科學)學系
指導教授:丁國樑
學位類別:博士
出版日期:1996
主題關鍵詞:肇事現場肇事重建肇事鑑定攝影測量電腦繪圖Accident SceneAccident ReconstructionAccident Expert-InvestigationPhotogrammetryComputer Graphics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:39
由於肇事現場資料蒐集的正確性及完整性,嚴重影響後續肇事鑑定及肇事
重建的結果,而目前國內採用人力方式進行肇事現場調查及蒐證,常造成
肇事現場資料的量測錯誤及遺漏。在回顧國內外已發展之肇事現場還原方
法之後,針對其共同之缺失,研擬發展一種低成本、低時間、具實用性,
且精確度高之現場還原方法,是本研究主要目的。本研究採用控制現場實
驗方法,並配合吾人自行研發之三度空間交談式電腦繪圖顯示程式,充分
驗證虛擬標竿設定還原肇事現場方法的正確性,再經由道路肇事現場之實
證研究,確立本方法之實用性。而虛擬標竿設定法乃以映射幾何學為基礎
,結合電腦圖形學,以交談式電腦繪圖及地形模擬技術,所發展之一肇事
現場還原新方法。在理論上,解決了部份二度空間影像回復至三度空間現
場之高程無法定位的問題;而在實務應用上,則擬定一套現場拍照作業準
則,配合上述方法,有效進行肇事現場資料之蒐集。採用本法進行肇事現
場資料之蒐集,不僅可以保持肇事資料的完整性及正確性,而且能夠克服
目前警員肇事現場處理及蒐證所面臨之困境。
The results of accident reconstruction and in-depth
investigation are seriously influenced by the correctness and
completeness of accident data collection at the scene. In the
present, the tasks of accident investigation and data collection
at the scene are performed by the policemen, always resulting in
some data missing and mistaken measurements. The purpose of
this research is to develop a low-cost, time-saving, high
applicability, and high accuracy method for reconstructing the
accident scene to solve their drawbacks of the developed methods
which have been highlighted by the literature''s review. This
study employs an at-scene experiment method cooperated with the
computer graphical operation system thus developed to validate
the adquency of a so-called pseudo-maker setting method, and its
applicability was demonstrated by the case study on the actual
roadway. The pseudo-marker setting method is a newly single-
image photogrammetry method which is based on the geometrical
theory, and combines the theory of computer graphics to
reproduce the accident scene by the techniques of interactive
computer graphic and digital terrain simulation. In theory, it
partially solves the problems of how to determine the heights of
the imaged points on single-photos. In application, the
operational criteria for photographing the accident scene have
thus been proposed in cooperation with the developed method to
collect the accident scene data effectively. Employing the
developed method to collect the accident scene data not only can
preserve the correctness and completeness of accident data, but
also can solve the problems generally incurred in accident
investigation and data collection at the scene.
 
 
 
 
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