本研究旨在探討諮商員與當事人對諮商歷程中重要事件的認定，諮商中工
作同盟的發展型態；以及重要事件、工作同盟與諮商的立即結果間的關係
。本研究是以四組大專院校學生輔導中心的諮商員及個案為研究對象。於
每次晤談後，雙方填寫「工作同盟量表」及「單次晤談感受評量問卷」；
並由研究者分別對諮商員與當事人進行有關諮商歷程中重 要事件、工作
同盟與晤談感受的深度訪談。主要研究發現如下:一、本研究中參與諮商
雙方認定過程中對諮商的進展有所助益的正向重要事件為：開放個人資料
、描述和探索個人情感、重要訊息的出現、獲得頓悟和瞭解、表達存在或
行為的新方式、對治療過程的學習、獲得諮商員所提供的明確訊息、以及
諮商需求與目標的確立等項目。而對諮商的進展有所阻礙的負向重要事件
則為：未被處理的自我、晤談焦點不明確、身心狀態不佳、訊息與感受的
接受或表達困難，以及意義不明的沉默等。此外，表達對諮商員的正、負
向情感，以及表達對治療外生活情境的強烈情感則需視其所表達內容之正
負向而定。上述十五類重要事件中，未被處理的自我、身心狀態不佳、表
達對諮商員的正負向情感，以及部份訊息與感受的接收或表達困難是諮商
中隱而未說的重要事件。同時，參與諮商雙方所共同認定的重要事件是：
開放個人資料、描述和探索個人情感，以及獲得諮商員所提供的明確訊息
。二、各組諮商員、當事人對四次諮商中的工作同盟的知覺有相當的獨特
性，並未出現一致的發展型態；多數諮商員與當事人對第一次諮商的工作
同盟強度感受最低，尤其是當事人的部份。三、在諮商中的重要事件、工
作同盟與諮商結果的關係部份發現：諮商中的特定重要事件，以及同盟的
有關向度皆影響諮商員或當事人對諮商立即結果的評量。部份重要事件與
工作同盟有相互重疊的關係，即工作同盟的有關內涵被視為諮商中的重要
事件之一。研究者根據研究結果提供建議，以作為諮商實務、諮商員教育
訓練，及未來研究的參考。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the important
events in counseling process, that of the development pattern
of working alliance, and the relations among important events、
working alliance and session impact. The major findings were as
follow：１．The participants of the counseling identified the
positive important events, which is helpful to counseling were
provision of personal meaning, description and exploration of
feeling, emergence of significant material, expression of
insight, expression of new ways of being or behaving, learning
about therapeutic process, counselor''s provision of concrete
information, and set up the goal and the need of counseling.
The important event, which hindered the counseling process were
the untreated self, vague focus of the interview, the poor
physical and mental state,and the difficulties of receiving and
expression of information and feeling.and ambivalence silence.
The common important events of the participants were provision
of personal meaning, description and exploration of feeling,
and counselor''s provision of concrete informatin.２．The
perception of working alliance of each dyads in four sessions
was unique. However, most of the dyads presented the variation
situation of up and down.３．Relation among important events,
working alliance and session impact was: parts of the important
events, and the dimension of working alliance all have had
affected upon the ration of session impact. Parts of the
important events and working alliance overlaped. That is, the
content of working alliance was supposed as some of the
important events. Suggestions for counseling practician,
professional training and further study were recommended.