一、 中文部份
王文獻譯。(1997)。人體生理學。台北市:合記圖書出版社。
詹光裕。(1993)。癌症之醫學影像診斷。中華癌醫會誌,9(1): 15-19。謝伸裕、詹光裕。(1995)。臺灣地區華人身體組成的評量和體脂肪百分比預測
公式的發展研究。國科會專題研究報告,著作編號 : NSC84-2413-H003-
024。
謝伸裕、詹光裕。(1997)。臺灣地區華人體脂肪百分比公式的效度評估。國科
會專題研究報告,著作編號 : NSC86-2417-H003-009。
曹德弘。(1998)。腰圍和腰臀圍比與內臟脂肪體積的相關研究。未出版的碩士
論文,國立臺灣師範大學體育研究所,台北市,臺灣。
二、 英文部份
Abate, N., Burns, D., Peshock, R. M., Garg, A., & Grundy, S. M. (1994). Estimation
of adipose tissue mass by magnetic resonance imaging: validation against
dissection in human cadavers. Journal of Lipid Research, 35, 1490 - 1496.
Arslanian, S. & Suprasongsin, C. (1997). Testosterone treatment in adolescents with
delayed puberty: changes in body composition, protein, fat, and glucose
metabolism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 82, 3213 —
3220.
Banerji, M. A., Faridi, N., Atluri, R., Chaiken, R. L., & Lebovitz, H. E. (1999). Body
composition, visceral fat, leptin, and insulin resistance in Asian Indian Men.
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 84, 137 — 144.
Banerji, M. A., Chaiken, R. L., Gordon, D., Kral, J. K., Lebovitz, H. E. (1995). Does
intra-abdominal adipose tissue in black men determine whether NIDDM is
insulin-resistant or insulin-sensitive? Diabetes, 44, 141 — 146.
Baumgartner, R. N., Waters, D. L., Morley, J. E., Patrick , P. Montoya, G.D. Garry , P.
J. (1999). Age-related changes in sex hormones affect the sex difference in
serum leptin independently of changes in body fat. Metabolism, 48(3):378-384
Behre, H. M., Simoni, M., & Mieschalg, E. (1997). Strong association between serum
levels of leptin and testosterone in men. Clinical Endocrinology, 47, 237-230.
Beld, A. W., Jong, F. H., Geobbee, D. E., Pols, H. A., & Lamberts, S. W. (2000).
Measures of bioavailable serum testosterone and estradiol and their relationships
with muscle strength, bone density, and body composition in elderly men.
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 3276 — 3282.
Boden, G., Chen, X., Mozzoli, M., Ryan, I. (1996). Effects of fasting on serum leptin
in normal human subjects. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,
81, 3419 — 3422.
Callaway, C. W., Chumlea, W. C., Bouchard, C., Himes, J. H., Lohman, T. G., Martin,
A. D., Mitchel, C. D., Mueller, W. H., Roche, A. F., & Seefeldt, V. D. (1988). In :
Lohman, T. G., Roche, A. F., & Martorell, R. (Eds). Anthropometric
Standardization Reference Manual Measurement (Abridged edition) (pp. 44 —
47). Champaign, Il : Human Kinetics Books.
Campfield, L. A., Smith, F. J., Guisez, Y., Devos, R., & Burn, P. (1995). Recombinant
mouse OB protein : evidence for a peripheral signal linking adiposity and central
neural networks. Science, 269, 547-549 .
Coleman, D. L. (1987). Obese and diabetes : two mutant genes causing diabetes-obese
syndromes in mice. Diabetologic, 14, 141 — 148.
Collins, S., Kuhn, C. M., Petro, A. E., Swick, A. G., Chrunyk, B. A., & Surwit, R. S.
(1996). Role of leptin in fat regulation. Nature, 380, 677.
Dagogo-Jack, S., Fanelli, C., Paramore, D., Brother, J., & Landt, M. (1996). Plasma
leptin and insulin relationship in obese and nonobese humans. Diabetes, 45,
695 — 698.
Despres, J-P., Prud'homme, D., Pouliot, M., Tremblay, A., Bouchard, C., Moorjani,
S., Nadeau, A., Lupien, P. J.& Theriault, G.(1989). Role of deep abdominal fat in
he association between regional adipose tissue distribution and glucose tolerance
in obese women. Diabetes, 38, 304-309.
Doucet, E., St-pierre, S., Almeras, N., Mauriege, P., Despres, J., Richard, D.,
Bouchard, C., & Tremblay, A. (2000). Fasting insulin levels influence plasma
leptin levels independently from the contribution of adiposity: evidence from
both a cross- sectional and an intervention study. Journal of Clinical
Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 4231 — 4237.
Dua, A., Hennes, M. I., Hoffmann, R. G., Maas, D. L., Krakower, G. R., Sonnenberg,
G. E., & Kissebah, A. H. Leptin : a significant indicator of total body fat but not
of visceral fat and insulin insensitivity in African-American women. Diabetes,
45, 1635-1637.
Fros, H., Matsuoka, H., Bosaeus, I., Roberg, S., Wikland, A. K., & Bjarnason, R.
(1999). Serum leptin levels correlate wit growth hormone secretion and body fat
in children. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 84, 3586 — 3590.
Ganong, W. F. (1999). Review of medical physiology. Connecticut: Appleton &
Lange.
Geffory, S., Vos, P. D., Staels, B., Duban, B., Auwerx J., & Martinville, B. D. (1995).
Localization of the human OB gene (OBS) to chromosome 7q32 by fluorescence
in situ hybridization. Genomics, 28, 602 — 603.
Halaas, J. L., Gajiwala, K. S., Maffei, M., Cohen, S. L., Chait, B. T., Rabinowitz, D.,
Lallone, R. L., Burley, S. K., & Friedman, J. M. (1995). Weight-reducing effects
of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene. Science, 269, 543-546.
Hamilton, B., Paglia, D., Kwan, A. Y. M., & Deitel, M. (1995). Increased obese
mRNA expression in omental fat cells from massively obese humans. Nature
Medicine, 1, 953 — 956.Harmelen, V. V., Reynisdottir, S., Eriksson, P., Thorne, A., Hoffstedt, J., Lonnquist F.,
& Arner, P. (1998). Leptin secretion from subcutaneous and visceral adipose
tissue in Women. Diabetes, 47, 913-917.
Hervey, G. R. (1958). The effects of lesions in parabiotic rats. Journal of Physiology,
145, 336 — 352.
Hickey, M. S., Considine, R. V., Israel, R. G., Mahar, T. L., Mccamon, M. R., Tyndall,
G. L., Houmard, J. A., & Caro, G. L. (1996). Leptin is related to body content in
male distance runners. American Journal of Physiolgy, 271, E938 — E940.
Isidori, A. M., Strollo, F., More, M., Caprio, M., Aversa, A., Moretti, C., Frajese, G.,
Riondino, G., & Fabbri A. (2000). Leptin and aging: correlation with endocrine
changes in male and female healthy adult population of different body weights.
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 1954 — 1962.
Kennedy, G. C. (1953). The role of depot fat in the hypothalamic control of food
intake in the rat. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 140, 578 — 592.
Kissebah, A. H., Vydelingum, N., Murray, R., Evans, D. J., Hartz, A. J., Kalkhoff, R.
K., Adams, P. W. (1982). Relation of body fat distribution to metabolic
complications of obesity. Metabolism, 54, 254 — 260.
Klein, S., Coppck, S. W., Mohamed-Ali, V., Landt, M. (1996). Adipose tissue leptin
production and plasma leptin kinetics in humans. Diabetes, 45, 984 — 987.
Kristensen, P., Judge, M. E., Thim, L., Ribel, U., Christjansen, K. N., Wulff, B. S.,
Clausen, J. T., Jnsen, P. B., Madsen, O. D., Vrang, N., Larsen, P. J., & Hastrup,
S. (1998). Hypothalamic CART is a new anorectic peptide regulated by leptin.
Nature, 393, 72 — 76.
Kvist, H., Chowdury, B., Gangard, U., Tylen, U., Sjostrom, L. (1988). Adipose tissue
volume determination in males by computed tomography and 40K. International
Journal of Obesity, 12, 249 — 266.
Leal-Cerro, A., Garcia-Luna, P. P., Astorga, R., Parejo, J., Peino, R., Dieguez, C., &
Casanueva, F. F. (1998). Serum leptin levels in male marathon athletes before
and after the marathon run. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,
83, 2376 — 2376.
Lee, G. H., Proenca, R., Montez, J. M., (1996). Abnormal splicing of the leptin
receptor in diabetic mice. Nature, 379, 632 — 635.
Lewin, B. (2000). Genes VII. New York : Oxford University Press.
Lemieux, B., Prud’homme, D., Bouchard, C., Tremblay, A., & Despres, Jean-Pierre.
(1993). Sex difference in the relation of visceral adipose tissue accumulation to
total body fatness. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 58, 463 — 467.
Lönnqvist, F., Arner, P., Nordfors, L., & Schalling, M. (1995). Overexpression of the
obese (ob) in adipose tissue of human obese subjects. Nature Medicine, 1, 950 —953.
Lönnqvist, F., Nordfors, L., Jansson, M., Thorne, A., Schalling, M., & arner, P.
(1997). Leptin secretion from adipose tissue in women : relationship to plasma
and gene expression. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 99, 2398 — 2404.
Luukkaa V., Pesonen, U., Huhtaniemi, I., Lehtonen, A. Tilvis, R., Tuomilehto, J.,
Koulu, M. Huupponen, R. (1998). Inverse correlation between serum
testosterone and leptin in men. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and
Metabolism, 83:3243-3246.
Maffei, M., Halaas, J., Ravussin, E., Pratley, R. E., Lee, G. H., Zhang, Y., Fei, H.,
Kim, S., Lallone, R., Ranganathan, S., Kern, P. A., & Friedman, J. M. (1995).
Leptin levels in human and rodent : measurement of plasma leptin and ob RNA
in obese and weight-reduced subjects. Nature Medicine, 1, 1155-1161.Masuzaki, H., Ogawa, Y., Isse, N., Satoh, N., Okazaki, T., Shigemoto, M., Mori, K.,
Tamura, N., Hosoda, K., Yoshimasa, Y., Jingami, H., Kawada, T., & Nakao, K.
(1995). Adipocyte — specific expression and regional difference in the adipose
tissue. Diabetes, 44, 855-858.
Matejek, N., Weimann, E., Witzel, C., Molenkamp, G., Schwidergall, S., & Bohles,
H. (1999). Hypoleptinaemia in patients with anorexia nervosa and elite gymnasts
with anorexia athletics. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 20, 451 — 456.
Monteleone, P., Bortolotti, F., Fabrazzo, M., Rocca, A. L., Fushino, A., & Maj, M.
(2000). Plasma leptin response to acute fasting and refeeding in untreated women
with bulimia nervosa. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85,
2499 — 2503.
Morimoto, S., Fernandez-Mejia, C., Romero-Navarro, G., Morales-Peza, N., Diaz-
Sanchez, V. (2001). Testosterone effect on insulin content, messenger ribonucleic
acid level, promoter activity, and secretion in the rat. Endocrinology, 142, 1442 —
1447.
Murry, R. K., Granner, D. K., Mayes, P. A., & Rodwell, V. W. (2000). Harper’s
Biochemistry (25th ed). Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.
Neuhauser-Berthold M., Herbert, B. M., Luhrmann, P. M., Sultemeier, A., Blum, J. F.,
& Hebebrand, J. (2000). Resting metabolic rate, body composition, and serum
leptin concentration in a free-living elderly population. European Journal of
Endocrinology, 142, 486 — 492.
Noland, R. C., Baker, J. T., Boudreau, S. R., Kobe, R. W., Tanner, C. J., Hickner, R.
C., Mccammon, M. R., & Houmard, J. A. (2001). Effect of intense training on
plasma leptin in male and female swimmers. Medicine & Science in Sports &
Exercise, 33 (2), 227 — 231.
Ohlson, L-o., Larsson, B., Svardsudd, K., Welin, L., Eriksson, H., Wilhelmsen, L.,
Bjorntorp, P., & Tibblin, G. (1985). The influence of body fat distribution on the
incidence of diabetes mellitus : 13.5 years of follow-up of the participants in the
study of men born in 1913. Diabetes, 34, 1055-1058.
Pelleymounter, M. A., Cullen, M. J., Baker, M. B., Hecht, R., Winters, D., Boone, T.,
&Collins, F. (1995). Effects of the obese gene product on body weight
regulation in ob/ob mice. Science, 269, 540-543.
Pouliot, M., Despres, J-P., Lemieux, S., Moorjani, S., Bouchard, C.,& Tremblay,
A.(1994). Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: Best simple
anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and
related cardiovascular risk in men and women. The American Journal of
Cardiology, 73,460-468.
Ronnemaa, T., Karonen, S., Rissanen, A., & Koskenvuo, M., Koivisto, V. A. (1996).
Relation between plasma leptin levels and measures of body fat in identical twins
discordant for obesity. Annuals of Internal Medicine, 126 (1), 26 — 31.Rosenbaum, M., Nicolson, M., Hirsch, J., Heymsfield, S. B., Gallagher, D., Chu, F.,
Leibel, R. L. (1996). Effects of gender, body composition, and menopause on
plasma concentrations of leptin. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and
Metabolism, 81, 3424 — 3427.
Rosenbaum, M., Nicolson, M., Hirsch, J., Murphy, E., Chu, F., & Leibel, R. L. (1997).
Effects of weight change on plasma leptin concentration and energy expenditure.
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 82, 3647 — 3654.
Ross, R., Shaw, K., Rissanen, J., Martel, Y., Guise, J., & Avruch, L. (1994) Sex
difference in lean and adipose tissue distribution by magnetic resonance imaging:
anthropometric relationships. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 59, 1277 —
1285.
Ross, R., Leger, L., Guardo, R., Guise, J. D.,& Morris, D.(1992). Quantification of
adipose tissue by MRI : Relationship with anthropometric variables. Journal of
Applied Physiology,72(2),787-795.
Saladin, R., Vos, P. D., Guerre-Millo,M., Leturque, A., Girard, J., Staels, B., &
Auwerx, J. (1995). Transient increase in obese gene expression after food intake
or insulin. Nature, 377, 527 — 529.
Segal, K. R., Landt, M., & Klein, S. (1996). Relationship between insulin sensitivity
and plasma leptin concentration in lean and obese men. Diabetes, 45, 988 — 991.
Stephens, T. W., Basinski, M., Bristow, P. K., Bue-Valleskey, J. M., Burgett, S. G.,
Craft, L., Hale, J., Hoffman, J., Hsiung, H. M., Kriauciunas, A., MacKeller, W.,
Jr, R. P. R., Schoner, B., Zhang, X., & Heiman, M. (1995). The role of
neuropeptide Y in the antiobesity action of the obese gene product. Nature, 377,
530 — 532.
Tartaglia, L. A., Dembski, M., Weng, X., Deng, N., Culpepper, J., Devos, R.,
Richards, G. J., Campfield, L. A., Clark, F. T., Deeds, J., Muir, C., Sanker, S.,
Moriarty, A., Moore, K. J., Smutko, J. S., Mays, G. G., Woolf, E. A., Monroe, C.
A., & Tepper, R. I. (1995). Identification and expression cloning of leptin
receptor, OB-R. Cell, 83, 1263 — 1267.
Tarui, S., Tokunaga, K., Fujioka, S., & Matsuzawa, Y. (1991). Visceral fat obesity:
anthropological and pathophysiological aspects. International Journal of Obesity,
15 Suppl 2, 1-8.
Torjman, M. C., Zafeiridis, A., Paolone, A. M. Wilkerson, C., & Considine, R. V.
(1999). Serum leptin during recovery following maximal incremental and
prolonged exercise. International Journal of Sport Medicine, 20, 444-450.
Tsao, T. H., Hsieh, S. S., Huang, T. H., & Chan, K. Y. (2000). Assessment of gender
Differences in visceral fat from waist girth and hip circumference. Medicine &
Science in Sport & Exercise, 32, s87.
Tuominen, J. A., Ebeling, P., Heiman, M. L., Stephens, T., & Koivisto, T. (1997).
Leptin and thermogenesis in humans. Acta Physiological Scandinavian , 160,
83 — 87.
Weinser, R. L., Norris, D. J., Birch, R., Bernstein, R. S., Wang, J., Yang, M. — U.,
Pierson, R. N., & Van Itallie, T. B.(1985). The relative contribution of body fat
and fat patter to blood pressure level. Hypertension, 7, 578 — 585.
Zhang, Y., Proenca, R., Maffei, M., Barone, M. Leopold, L. & Friedman, J. M.
(1994). Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue.
Nature, 372, 425-432.