Abrams, M., & Williams, S. (1996). Complementing surveying and demographics with automated network monitoring. WWW Journal, 3. Available: http://www.w3j.com/3/s3.abrams.html
Baeza-Yates, R., & Ribeiro-Neto, B. (1999). Modern information retrieval. New York: ACM.
Bao, X.-M. (1998). Changes and opportunities: A report of the 1998 library survey of Internet users at Seton Hall University. College & Research Libraries, 59, 535-43.
Barr, A., & Sichel, H.S. (1991). A bivariate model to predict library circulation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(8), 546-53.
Beeferman, D., & Berger, A. (2000). Agglomerative clustering of a search engine query log. Proceedings of ACM SIGKDD International Conference, 407-15.
Belew, R.K., & Van Rijsbergen, C.J. (2001). Finding out about: A cognitive perspective on search engine technology and the WWW. Cambridge Univ. Press.
Bertland, L.H. (1991). Circulation analysis as a tool for collection development. School Library Media Quarterly, 19(2), 90-7.
Buckland, M., et al. (1999). Mapping entry vocabulary to unfamiliar metadata vocabularies. D-Lib Magazine. Available: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january99/buckland/01buckland.html
Carlyle, A. (1989). Matching LCSH and user vocabulary in the library catalog. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 10(1/2), 37-63.
Catalano, C. (1999). Proxy servers. COMPUTERWORLD, (Nov. 22, 1999), 67.
Catledge, L.D., & Pitkow, J.E. (1995). Characterizing browsing strategies in the World-Wide Web. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 27, 1065-73.
Chan, L. M. (1994). Cataloging and classification: An Introduction. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Chan, L.M. (1995). Classification, present and future. Cataloging and classification quarterly, 21(2), 5-17.
Chang, S.-H. (1999). The current state of Web search engines. OCLC Systems and Services, 15, 148-9.
Chen, M.-S., Han, J., and Yu, P.S. (1996). Data mining: An overview from a database perspective. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 8, 866-83.
Chien, L.-F., & Pu, H.-T. (1996). Important issues on Chinese information retrieval. Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing, 1(1), 205-21.Choo, C.W., Detlor, B., & Turnbull, D. (1999). Information seeking on the Web: An integrated model of browsing and searching. Proceedings of the 62nd ASIS Annual Meeting. Medford, NJ: Information Today, 3-16.
Chuang, S.-H., Pu, H.-T., Lu, W.-H., & Chien, L.-F. (2000). Auto-construction of a live thesaurus from search term logs for interactive Web search. (poster). ACM SIGIR 2000. Athens, Greece.
Cookie Central (1999). The unofficial cookie FAQ. Available: http://www.cookiecentral.com/
Covey, D.T. (2002). Usage and usability assessment: Library practices and concerns. Digital Library Federation, Council on Library and Information Resources. http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub105/contents.html
Cunningham, S.J., & Frank, E. (1999). Market basket analysis of library circulation data. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, Perth, Western Australia, 825-30.
Cyveillance, Inc. (2000) Sizing the Internet. July 10, 2000. Available: http://www.cyveillance.com/newsroom/3012.asp.
Day, M., & Revill, D. (1995). Towards the active collection: The use of circulation analyses in collection evaluation. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 27(3), 149-57.
Ding, W., & Marchionini, G. (1996). A comparative study of Web search service performance. Proceedings of the 59th ASIS Annual Meeting. Medford, NJ: Information Today, 136-42.
Drabenstott, K. M., & Vizine-Goetz, D. (1994). Using subject headings for online retrieval. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Drabenstott, K. M., & Weller, M. S. (1996). Failure analysis of subject searches in a test of a new design for subject access to online catalogs. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47(7), 519-37.
Eldredge, J.D. (1998). The vital few meet the trivial many: Unexpected use patterns in a monographs collection. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, 86(4), 496-503.
Goller, C., Loning, J., Will, T., & Wolff, W. (2000). Automatic document classification: A thorough evaluation of various methods. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 14(1), 75-7.GVU Center, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology (1998). GVU WWW user survey. Available: http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/user_surveys/
He, S. (1999). Chinese search engines for retrieving Chinese information on the Internet: search capabilities, retrieval performances and evaluation criteria. In Ching-chih Chen (Ed.), IT and global digital library development. West Newton, MA.: MicroUse Information, 171-82.
Hickey, T.B., & Vizine-Goetz, D. (2000). The role of classification in CORC. The 23rd International Online Information Meeting, edited by B. McKenna. Oxford: Learned Information Europe, 247-50.
Hildreth, C. R. (1985). Monitoring and analyzing online catalog user activity. LS/2000 Communique, 3-6.
Hoelscher, C. (1998). How Internet experts search for information on the Web. WebNet98 - World Conference of the WWW, Internet & Intranet. Orlando, FL.
Hoelscher, C., & Strube, G. (2000). Web search behavior of Internet experts and newbies. Proceedings of the 9th World Wide Web Conference, 337-46.
Hooper, R.S. (1965). Indexer consistency tests: Origin, measurements, results and utilization. Bethesda, M.D.: IBM.
Hsieh-Yee, I. (2001). Research on Web search behavior. Library & Information Science Research, 23, 167-85.
Hu, W.-C., Chen, Y., Schmalz, M.S., & Ritter, G. (2001). An overview of World Wide Web search technologies. Proceedings of the 5th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI 2001), Orlando, Florida, 356-61.
I-Search (2000). Search satisfaction survey. Available: http://www.searchenginewatch.com/sereport/00/12-isearch.html
ISOC.TW (1999). Internet Society Of Taiwan. Taiwan Internet survey report. Available: http://www.find.org.tw/0105/trend/0105_trend_disp.asp?trend_id=1002 (in Chinese)
Jansen, B. J., & Pooch, U. (2001). A review of web searching studies and a framework for future research. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 52(3), 235-46.
Jansen, B. J., Spink, A., & Pfaff, A. (2000). Linguistic aspects of Web queries. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science 2000. Chicago, IL.
Jansen, B. J., Spink, A., & Saracevic, T. (2000). Real life, real users, and real needs: A study and analysis of user queries on the web. Information Processing and Management, 36(2), 207-27.
Jing, Y. & Croft, W.B. (1994). An association thesaurus for information retrieval. Technical Report 94-17, University of Massachusetts.
Jones, S., Gatford, M., & Do, T. (1997). Transaction logging. Journal of Documentation, 53, 35-50.
Jones, S., Cunningham, S.J., McNab, R., & Boddie, S. (2000). A transaction log analysis of a digital library. International Journal on Digital Libraries, 3(2), 152-169.
Karypis, G. (2001). Evaluation of item-based top-n recommendation algorithms. CIKM 2001.
Kaske, S. (1993). Research methodologies and transaction log analysis: Issues, questions, and a proposed model. Library Hi Tech, 11(2), 79-86.
Kent, A., & Williams, J. G. (1979). Use of library materials: the University of Pittsburgh Study. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Kosala, R., & Blockeel, H. (2000). Web mining research: A survey. SIGKDD Explorations - Newsletter of the ACM SIG on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining 2(1), 1-15. Available: http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigkdd/explorations/issue2-1/contents.htm.Kurth, M. (1993). The limits and limitations of transaction log analysis. Library Hi Tech, 11(2), 98-104.
Lai, Y.-H. (1989). New classification scheme for Chinese librarier: Table. 7th ed. Taipei, Taiwan: Sun-Ming. (in Chinese)
Lancaster, F.W. (1998). Indexing and abstracting in theory and practice, 2nd ed. London: Library Association.
Larson, R. R. (1992). Experiments in automatic Library of Congress classification. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 43(2), 130-48.
Lau, T., & Horvitz, E. (1999). Patterns of search: Analyzing and modeling Web query refinement. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on User Modeling, Banff, Canada, 119-28.
Leonard, L. E. (1977). Inter-indexer consistency studies, 1954-1975: A review of the literature and summary of study results. Technical Report, University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library Science, Champaign, IL.
Lesk, M. (1969). Word-word associations in document retrieval systems. American Documentation, 20(1), 27-38.Lighthouse (2001). Evaluation of Chinese search engines. Available: http://www.haiyan.com/steelk/navigator/b5index.htm (in Chinese)
Mobasher, B., Jain, N., Han, E., & Srivastava, J. (1996). Web mining: Pattern discovery from World Wide Web transactions. Technical Report TR96-050, Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota.
Mitchell, J.S., & Vizine-Goetz, D. (2000). A research agenda for classification. Available: http://www.oclc.org/dewey/research/research_agenda.html
Nahl, D. (1998). Ethnography of novices’ first use of Web search engines: Affective control in cognitive processing. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 3, 51-72.
Naylor, M., & Walsh, K. (1994). A time-series model for academic library data using intervention analysis. Library & Information Science Research, 16, 299-314.
Netscape (1999). Persistent client state HTTP cookies. Available: http://home.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html
Nua Internet Surveys (2001). Available: http://www.nua.ie/surveys/how_many_online/
Openfind (2001). News announcement on new features of Openfind services. Available: http://www.openfind.com.tw/ (in Chinese)
Paepcke, A., Garcia-Molina, H., Rodriguez-Mula, G., & Cho, J. (2000). Beyond document similarity: Understanding value-based search and browsing technologies. SIGMOD Records. 29(1), 80-92.Peat, H. J. & P. Willett (1991). The limitations of term co-occurrence data for query expansion in document retrieval systems. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(5), 378-83.
Peters, T.A. (1993). The history and development of transaction log analysis. Library Hi Tech, 11(2), 41-66.
Plaunt, C., & Norgard, B.A. (1997). An association based method for automatic indexing with a controlled vocabulary. Available: http://metadata.sims.berkeley.edu/assoc/assoc.html
Pollitt, A.S. (1998). The application of Dewey Classification in a view-based searching OPAC. Proceedings of the 5th ISKO Conference, 25-9.
Pu, H.-T., & Yang, C. (2002). Enriching user-oriented class associations for library classification schemes. The Electronic Library (submitted and revised).
Pu, H.-T., Chuang, S.-L., & Yang, C. (2000). Auto-categorization of search terms toward understanding Web users' information needs. ICADL 2000 - International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries. Soeul, Korea.
Pu, H.-T., Chuang, S.-L., & Yang, C. (2001). Exploration of Web users' search interests through automatic subject categorization of query terms. Proceedings of the 64th ASIST Annual Meeting.
Pu, H.-T., Chuang, S.-L., & Yang, C. (2002). Subject categorization of query terms for exploring Web users' search interests. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology (in press).
Radcliff, D. (1999). A cry for privacy. Computerworld, 33(20), 46-7.
Roberts-Witt, S.L. (1999). Practical taxonomies: Hard-won wisdom for creating a workable knowledge classification system. Available: www.phys.uni.torun.pl/~duch/ref/s-search/taxonomy/featureb1.htm
Ross, N., & Wolfram, D. (2000). End user searching on the Internet: An analysis of term pair topics submitted to the Excite search engine. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51(10), 949-58.
Salton, G. (1986). On the use of term associations in automatic information retrieval. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 380-6.
Salton, G. (1989). Automatic text processing: The transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.
Salton, G., & Buckley, C. (1988). Term weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing and Management, 24(5), 513-23.
Salton, G., & McGill, M. (1983). Introduction to modern information retrieval. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Salton, G. (1991). Developments in automatic text retrieval. Science, 253, 974-80..
Salton, G., & Yang, C.S. (1973). On the specification of term values in automatic indexing. Journal of Documentation, 29, 351-72.
Sandore, B. (1993). Applying the results of transaction log analysis. Library Hi Tech, 11(2), 87-97.
Saracevic, T., & Kantor, P. B. (1997). Studying the value of library and information services. part II: Methodology and taxonomy. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48(6), 543-63.
Sarwar, B., Karypis, G., Konstan, J., & Riedl, J. (2000). Analysis of recommendation algorithms for e-commerce. ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce.
Sarwar, B., Karypis, G., Konstan, J., & Riedl, J. (2001). Item-based collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms. WWW10 Conference, Hong Kong.
Schwartz, C. (1981). Automatic classification of retrieved sets in online database searching. ASIS 44th Annual Meeting.
Search Engine Watch (2000). The search engine index. Available: http://searchenginewatch.com/reports/seindex.html
Searchenginewatch (2001a). Search Engine Size. Available: http://www.searchenginewatch.com/reports/sizes.html
Searchenginewatch (2001b). Searches Per Day. Available: http://searchenginewatch.com/reports/perday.html
Shafer, K., Subramanian, S., & Fausey, J. (1999). Measures for evaluating automatic subject assignment of electronic resources. Dublin, OH: OCLC. Available: http://orc.rsch.oclc.org:6109/measures.html
Silverstein, C., Henzinger, M., Marais, H,. & Moricz, M. (1999). Analysis of a very large Web search engine query log. SIGIR Forum, 33(1), 6-12.Soergel, D. (1994). Indexing and retrieval performance: The logical evidence. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45(8), 589-99.
Solomon, P. (1992). User-based methods for classification development. Advances in Classification Research, 2, 163-70.
Sparck-Jones, K. (1971). Automatic keyword classification for information retrieval. Hamden, Conn.: Anchon Books.
Spink, A., Wolfram, D., Jansen, B.J., & Saracevic, T. (2001). Searching the Web: The public and their queries. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 52(3), 260-73.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Taylor, R.S. (1962). The process of asking questions. American Documentation, 13(4), 391-96.
Thompson, R., Shafer, K., & Vizine-Goetz, D. (1997). “Evaluating Dewey concepts as a knowledge base for automatic subject assignment. Dublin, OH.: OCLC. Available: http://orc.rsch.oclc.org:6109/eval_dc.html.
Tinker, A.J., Pollitt, A.S., O'Brien, A., & Braekevelt, P.A. (1999). The Dewey Decimal Classification and the transition from physical to electronic knowledge organization. Knowledge Organization, 26(2), 80-96.
van Rijsbergen, C. J. (1979). Information retrieval, 2nd ed. London: Butterworths.
Vizine-Goetz, D., & Godby, J. (1996). Library classification schemes and access to electronic collections: Enhancement of the Dewey Decimal Classification with supplemental vocabulary. ASIS 1996 Classification Workshop.
Wason, T.D. (2000). Dr. Tom’s taxonomy guide: Description, use and selections. IMS Global Learning Consortium. http://www.imsproject.org/drtomtaxonomiesguide.html
Weinberg, B. H. (1996). Complexity in indexing systems -- abandonment and failure: Implications for organizing the Internet. ASIS 1996 Annual Meeting.
Wells, H.G. (1936) “World Encyclopedia,” in The Growth of Knowledge: Readings on Organization and Retrieval of Information, ed. Manfred Kochen (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1967).
Wilson, M.D., & Spillane, J.L. (2000). The relationship between subject headings for works of fiction and circulation in an academic library. Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services, 24(4), 459-65.
Wyle, M.F. (2001). Why search when you can find. Available: http://www.euphorion.com/whitepapers/Why-Search-Find.pdf
Xu, J. L. (1999). Internet search engines: Real world IR issues and challenges. Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Kansas City, Missouri.
Yam (2000). Surveys on uses of the Internet in Taiwan. Available: http://survey.yam.com/ (in Chinese)
Yee, M. (1998). Guidelines for OPAC displays prepared for the IFLA task force on guidelines for OPAC displays. Available: http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/guide/opac.htm.
Zborary, R.J. (1991). Reading patterns in Antebellum America: Evidence in the charge records of the New York Society Library. Libraries & Culture, 26, 301-33.