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題名：漸增與瞬發動作的神經肌肉活動之分析
作者：林政東
作者(外文)：Jnqdong Lin
校院名稱：國立體育學院
系所名稱：教練研究所
指導教授：林正常
劉宇
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2004
主題關鍵詞：肌電圖中位數頻率；肌動圖中位數頻率；肌動圖振幅；肌電圖振幅；瞬發動作；漸增動作；MMG amplitude；EMG MDF；MMG MDF；ramp movement；explosive movement；EMG amplitude
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本實驗分析與比較漸增與瞬發動作不同負荷下形成的肌電圖與肌動圖訊號，以了解負荷、速度對於神經激活形式及肌肉波動之影響。受試者為體育系學生及校隊選手21名。實驗以傳力器、關節角度計、Biovision肌電系統及2G加速規測量力量曲線、角位移、肌電圖及肌動圖訊號。資料經過處理後，以簡單迴歸進行統計分析，檢查漸增與瞬發動作不同負荷下形成的肌電圖振幅、肌動圖振幅、肌電圖中位數頻率及肌動圖中位數頻率；重覆量數t檢驗用以比較這兩種動作相同負荷水準下，肌電圖與肌動圖訊號的差異，顯著水準為.05。
結果發現負荷為自變數的漸增動作，產生較為一致的肌電圖與肌動圖訊號，並且主要神經激活形式為徵召，而非激發頻率。瞬發動作形成肌電圖與肌動圖訊號，則是差異頗大，肌電圖振幅維持一定水準，肌電圖中位數頻率隨負荷的增加而上升，但肌動圖振幅與中位數頻率卻隨負荷的提高而下降。此一事實呈現的是，最大用力下，神經激活形式與肌肉波動出現不一致反應。經由這兩種動作的比較之後，發現瞬發動作大致上產生較高的肌電圖及肌動圖振幅，顯示徵召較多的快縮肌或較高的激發頻率，所以速度是非常重要的研究變數。因此訓練時不僅要重視負荷，也應注意速度因素所造成的差異。
To understand the patterns of neuromuscular and mechanical property of the elbow flexor between ramp and explosive movements, we examined the EMG and MMG signal induced by the two movements. There were 21 young male who are the students of physical education and the members of school team voluntarily participated in this study. Loadcell, goniometer, 2G accelerators and Biovision electromyographic system were used to record the signals of forces, elbow angular displacements, EMG (electromyography) and MMG (mechanomyography). After the treatment of data, we adopted SPSS software to calculate the values of the parameters and simple regression was used to test the relationship of EMG amplitude, MMG amplitude, EMG MDF (median frequency) and MMG MDF under different loads. Repeated measures t-test was used to test the difference between ramp and explosive movements under the same levels of load. The significance level was set at .05.
The results demonstrated that the ramp movement induced the identical patterns between EMG and MMG signals, which indicated activation strategy is in accordance with muscle mechanical property. Also, the main activation of ramp movement is recruitment instead of firing frequency. After analyzing the explosive movement, it appeared that the patterns between EMG and MMG signals were very different, indicating that activation patterns were not in accordance with muscle mechanical property. And through comparing the two movements, the EMG and MMG amplitude of explosive movement were approximately larger than those of ramp movements implying that the recruitment of the more fast motor unit or the higher firing frequency is with the explosive movement. So, velocity is an important variable that makes the difference between the ramp and explosive movement. Therefore, strength training must pay attention not only to training loads but also to the factor of velocities.
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