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題名:鞋底紋路設計對防滑性影響之探討
作者:陳慶忠
作者(外文):chen ching chung
校院名稱:中華大學
系所名稱:科技管理研究所
指導教授:李開偉
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2007
主題關鍵詞:滑倒/跌倒摩擦係數紋路設計slipping/fallingcoefficient of frictiontread groove design
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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不同鞋底的紋路設計是很普遍的。當地板上有液體覆蓋時,根據壓擠薄膜理論,鞋底與地板兩接觸面之間的摩擦力會因為接觸面間的液體而降低,但當接觸面間有凹槽設計時,液體便會由凹槽排除,進而提高鞋底與地板之間的摩擦係數。由此可知,鞋底的紋路設計會影響鞋底與地板間的摩擦係數,特別是在地板有液體等污染物時。本研究使用Brungraber Mark Ⅱ摩擦係數量測器來測量不同鞋材、地板、與污染狀況下,鞋底紋路設計對摩擦係數的影響。研究結果發現鞋底紋路設計對鞋底與地板間液體的排放是有幫助的,在本研究所採用的鞋底設計與污染狀況下,鞋底鞋紋路寬度較寬者其抗滑效果較好;在鞋底紋路的方向設計上,較佳的紋路方向應與走路方向垂直或呈45°夾角,如此對於改善被液體污染之地板的摩擦係數是有幫助的,尤其是被水或清潔劑水溶液污染的地板,其摩擦係數的改善效果比被油污染的地板更明顯。另外,本研究利用迴歸模式描述不同鞋材、地板、與污染狀況下,鞋底紋路寬度及方向與摩擦係數之關係,並藉此模式預測不同紋路設計下之摩擦係數。
Tread groove design in footwear is very common. According to the theory of squeeze film effect, the liquid between the floor and the sole separates the two contact surfaces and could eliminate the friction between them. Grooves on the sole facilitate liquid drainage underfoot thus increase the coefficient of friction (COF) between the floor and the sole. Therefore, tread groove design affects the COF between the sole and the floor contaminated by liquids. This research investigated the effects of tread groove on the COF under different footwear sole materials, floors and contamination conditions using the Brungraber Mark Ⅱslipmeter. The results indicated that the tread groove design is helpful to drain liquid out of the sole. Under our testing conditions, we found that the wider the tread groove was, the better the slip resistance would be. On the other hand, the direction of the tread groove designed should be vertical or 45 degree angle to the walking direction in order to improve the COF on the liquid contaminated floor especially for wet and water-detergent contaminated floors. Regression models were established to describe the relationships between the COF and the tread groove width/directions under various footwear/floor/contamination conditions. These regression models are useful in predicting the COF of the sole under different tread groove widths/direction conditions.
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