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題名:資料挖掘整合規則推論方法應用於不動產價格評估模式之研究
作者:廖文正
作者(外文):Wuen-Zheng Liao
校院名稱:國立中興大學
系所名稱:應用經濟學系所
指導教授:鄭詩華
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2007
主題關鍵詞:粗糙集理論模糊邏輯方法不動產估價Rough Set TheoryFuzzy Logic ApproachReal Estate Appraisal
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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即時掌握不動產價格,對於公部門達成政策目的與私部門的經營管理都具有實質重要性。由於不動產市場之無效率本質,存有高度不確定情況,似乎頗為符合粗糙集理論與模糊邏輯方法之操作環境。本研究衡諸傳統方法有其限制或不足、不動產估價的發展趨勢,以及不動產市場的特殊性,應用資料挖掘程序整合粗糙集理論及模糊邏輯方法,分別建構大量估價與個別估價模式,使用大花蓮市住宅房地產的實際成交案例進行實證分析與案例評估。實驗結果發現,本研究大量估價模式之估計結果,以命中率及誤差率衡量之估價績效略優於特徵價格法,接近於文獻上類神經網路作大量估價,以及自動估價模型估計結果的一般表現;個別估價模式方面,本文延續D’amato(2002)與Bagnoli and Smith(1998)將粗糙集理論與模糊邏輯方法運用於不動產估價的研究,進一步整合兩種方法,結果改良了兩者研究中的不足。實證結果另證實了相關文獻對規則推論方法之評價,亦即應用上具有前提限制少、整合困難度低等等優勢,這些方法特性對於未來建置功能型的自動估價系統,極具參考價值。本研究結果對於公私部門發展自動估價模型,管控市場與信用風險,即時揭露市場訊息,改善不動產市場體質,健全市場運作機制,具有實質的助益。
To master the prompt real estate price has its substantial significance on the policy purpose and the management for both the public and the private sectors individually. The inefficient characteristic of real estate market, with profound uncertainty, seems to fit the manipulation environment of Rough Set Theory and Fuzzy Logic Approach as well. Owing to the limitation and inadequacy of traditional method in terms of the trend and development of real estate appraisal, this research constructs mass appraisal and individual appraisal model by adopting some actual transactions of housing cases in Hualien to make experimental analysis and case evaluation. The result indicates that the estimated outcome of the mass appraisal model is superior to the Hehonic Price Method in the aspect of the appraisal performance of Hit Rate and MAPE measurement. It is pretty close to the mass appraisal conducted by the Artificial Neural Network in literatures and the general performance of the outcome of the Automatic Valuation Model. For the individual appraisal model, this study follow D’amato (2002) and Bagnoli and Smith (1998) by integrating further both the Rough Set Theory and Fuzzy Logic Approach utilized in the research of real estate appraisal, and thus improves the shortcomings. The findings also affirm the appraisal of Rule Induction approach in relative literature. That is, in constructing the functional automatic appraisal system, these methods claim reference value with the advantages of less limitation in application and low difficulty in integration. Therefore, the results of this research provide essential benefits for public and private sectors in the areas of developing Automatic Valuation Model, controlling market and credit risks, revealing the prompt market information, improving the real estate constitution, and completing the market operational mechanism as well.
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