1.Aas L. & Eikvil L. Text categorisation: A survey, Norwegian Computing Center, Report NR 941, 1999.
2.Abecker, A. et al. “Toward a technology for organizational memories,” IEEE Intelligent Systems, 13(3), 40-48, 1998.
3.Alavi, M. & Dorothy, E. L. “Knowledge management system: Issues, challenges and benefits,” Computer Aided Investigation System, 1(7), 662, 1999.
4.Alavi, M. & Leidner, D. E. “Review: Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: Conceptual foundations and research issues,” MIS Quarterly, 25(1), 107-136, 2001.
5.Allan, J. et al. “Evaluating combinations of ranked lists and visualizations of inter-document similarity,” Information Processing & Management, 37(3), 435-458, 2001.
6.APQC (American Productivity & Quality Center), Measuring the Impact of Knowledge Measurement, APQC International Benchmarking Clearinghouse, 2004.
7.Armbrecht, Jr., F. M. R. et al. “Knowledge management in research and development,” Research Technology Management, 44(4), 28-48, 2001.
8.Artail, H. A. “Applications of KM measures to the impact of specialized groupware system on corporate productivity and operations,” Information and Management, 43, 551-564, 2006.
9.Asahi, T., Turo, D. & Shneiderman, B., “Using treemaps to visualize the analytic hierarchy process,” Information Systems Research, 6(4), 357-375, 1995.
10.Awazu, Y. “Managing technology alliances: the case for knowledge management,” International Journal of Information Management, 26, 484-493, 2006.
11.Barnard, Y. & Pöyry, P. “Impact of knowledge management on the work practices of engineers in large industries,” International IMS forum 2004, Global Challenges in Manufacturing, 1112-1119, 2004.
12.Barthès, J. A. & Tacla, C. A. “Agent-supported portals and knowledge management in complex R&D projects,” Computers in Industry, 48, 3-16, 2002.
13.Bartsch, R. A. & Cobern, K. M. “Effectiveness of PowerPoint presentations in lectures,” Computers & Education, 41, 77-86, 2003.
14.Becerra-Fernandez, I., Gonzalez, A. & Sabherwal, R. Knowledge Management, Challenges, Solutions, and Technologies, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA, 2004.
15.Bederson, B. B., Shneiderman, B. & Wattenberg M. “Ordered and quantum treemaps: Making effective use of 2D space to display hierarchies,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, 21(4), 833 – 854, 2002.
16.Benbya, H., Passiante, G. & Belbaly, N. A. “Corporate portal: a tool for knowledge management synchronization,” International Journal of Information Management, 24, 201-220, 2004.
17.Berends, H. et al. “Knowledge sharing mechanisms in industrial research,” R&D Management, 36(1), 85-106, 2006.
18.Berry, M. W. Survey of text mining – clustering, classification and retrieval, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2004.
19.Bladh, T., Carr, D. A. & Scholl, J. “Extending tree-maps to three dimensions: a comparative study,” Proceedings of the 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer-Human Interaction, 29 June - 2 July, Rotorua, New Zealand, 2004.
20.Bloodgood, J. M. & Salisbury, W. D. “Understanding the influence of organizational change strategies on information technology and knowledge management,” Decision Support System, 31, 55-69, 2001.
21.Boddie, J. “PowerPoint counterpoint,” IEEE Computer, 37(8), 6-7, 2004.
22.Boisot, M. Knowledge Assets, New York, Oxford University Press, 1998.
23.Bose, R. “Knowledge management-enabled health care management systems: Capabilities, infrastructure and decision-support,” Expert Systems with Applications, 24, 59-71, 2003.
24.Brännback, M. “R&D collaboration: role of Ba in knowledge-network creating networks,” Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 1, 28-38, 2003.
25.Brown, J. S. & Duguid, P. “Organizational learning and communities of practice,” Organization Science, 2(1), 40-57, 1991.
26.Brown, S. L. & Eisenhardt, K. M. “Product development: past research, present findings, and future directions,” Academy of Management Review, 20(2), 343-378, 1995.
27.Burgelman, R. A., Maidique, M. A. & Wheelwright, S. C. Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation, 4th. McGraw-Hill Irwin: Boston, 2004.
28.Burkhard, R. et al., “Beyond Excel and PowerPoint: knowledge maps for the transfer and creation of knowledge in organizations,” Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Information Visualization (IV’05), IEEE, 2005.
29.Burt. R. S. S. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition, Harvard University Press, 1995.
30.Card, S. K., Mackinlay, J. D. & Shneiderman, B. Readings in information visualization, using vision to think, San Francisco, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1999.
31.Chalmeta, R. & Grangel, R. “Methododlogy for the implementation of knowledge management system,” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(5), 742-755, 2008.
32.Chan, A. & Pampalk, E. “Growing hierarchical self organising map (GHSOM) toolbox: visualisations and enhancements,” Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, 5, 2537- 2541, 2002.
33.Chang, W., Chuang, S. & Li, S. “A case study of adopting knowledge management systems for research-oriented organizations: MIRDC’s experience,” Knowledge Management Conference in Asia Pacific, Taiwan, 128-135, 2004.
34.Chen, Y., Chen, Y. & Chu, H. “Enabling collaborative product design through distributed engineering knowledge management,” Computers in Industry, 59, 395-409, 2008.
35.Choi, B. & Lee, H. “Knowledge management strategy and its link to knowledge creation process,” Expert Systems with Applications, 23, 173-187, 2002.
36.Choy S. Y., Lee W. B., Cheung C. F. “A systematic approach for knowledge audit analysis: integration of knowledge inventory, mapping and knowledge flow analysis,” Journal of Universal Computer Science, 10(6), 674-682, 2004.
37.Chua, A. “Knowledge management system architecture: a bridge between km consultants and technologists,” International Journal of Information Management, 24, 87-98, 2004.
38.Chung, W., Chen, H. & Nunamaker Jr., J. F. “Business intelligence explorer: A knowledge map framework for discovering business intelligence on the web,” Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 6-9 Jan., 2003.
39.Collinson, S. “Knowledge management capabilities in R&D: a UK-Japan company comparison,” R&D Management, 31(3), 335-347, 2001.
40.Cook, S. & Brown, J. “Bridging Epistemologies: The Generative Dance between Organizational Knowledge and Organizational Knowing,” Organization Science, 10(4), 381-400, 1999.
41.Corcho, O., Fernandez-Lopez, M, & Gomez-Perez, A. “Methodologies, tools and languages for building ontologies, Where is their meeting point?” Data & Knowledge Engineering, 46, 41-64, 2002.
42.Corrêa, R. F. & Ludermir, T. B., “Improving self-organization of document collections by semantic mapping,” Neurocomputing, 70, 62-69, 2006.
43.Crossan, M., Lane, H. W. & White, R. “An organizational learning framework: From intuition to institution,” The Academy of Management Review, 24(3), 522-537, 1999.
44.Cutting, D. R. et al., “Scatter/Gather: A cluster-based approach to browsing large document collection,” Proceedings of the 15th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp.318 – 329, 1992.
45.Dahl, M. S. & Pedersen, C. Ø. R. “Social networks in the R&D process: the case of the wireless communication industry around Aalborg, Denmark,” Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 22, 75-92, 2005.
46.Damm, D. & Schindler, M. “Security issues of a knowledge medium for distributed project work,” International Journal of Project Management, 20(1), 37-47, 2002.
47.Davenport, T. & Prusak, R. “Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know,” Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1998.
48.Davenport, T. H., Long De, D. W. & Beers, M. C. “Successful knowledge management projects,” Sloan Management Review, 39(2), 43-58, 1998.
49.Demian P. & Fruchter, R. “Finding and understanding reusable designs from large hierarchical repositories,” Information Visualization, 5(1), 28-46, 2006.
50.Desouza, K. & Evaristo, R. “Global knowledge management strategies,” European Management Journal, 21(1), 62-67, 2003.
51.Díaz-Díaz, N. L., Aguiar-Díaz, I. and Saá-Pérez, P. “Technological knowledge assets in industrial firms,” R&D Management, 36(2), 189-203, 2006.
52.Dittenbach, M., Rauber, A. & Merkl, D., “Uncovering hierarchical structure in data using the growing hierarchical self-organizing map,” Neurocomputing, 48, 199-216, 2002.
53.Drongelen, I. C. K., Weerd-Nederhof P. C. & Fisscher, O. A. M. “Describing the issues of knowledge management in R&D: towards a communication and analysis tool,” R&D management, 26(3), 213-229, 1996.
54.Edwards, J.S, Handzic, M., Carlsson, S. & Nissen M. “Knowledge management research and practice: visions and directions,” Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 1, 49-60, 2003.
55.Emery, P. Text Mining: Using Visualization, Extraction Tools and Autocategorization to Extract Knowledge. Whitepaper, ZyLAB Technologies B.V., 2004.
56.Fayyad, U. et al. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, The MIT Press, 1996.
57.Feldman, R. Text mining: Theory and practice, In Proceedings of Fourth World Congress on Expert Systems - Application of Advanced Information Technologies, Mexico City Campus: ITESM, 1998.
58.Ferreira de Oliveira, M. C. & Levkowitz, H. “From visual data exploration to visual data mining: A survey,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 9(3), 378- 394, 2003..
59.Fischer, M. Visualisierung von Management – Informationen, Roderer Verlag, Regensburg, 1998.
60.Forti, A. & Foresti, G. U. “Growing Hierarchical Tree SOM: An unsupervised neural network with dynamic topology,” Neural Networks, 19, 1568-1580, 2006.
61.Freeman, R. T. & Yin, H. “Tree view self-organization of web content,” Neurocomputin, 63, 415-446, 2005.
62.Fuchs-Frothnhofen, P., Hartmann, E. A., Brandt, D. & Weydandt, D. “Designing human-machine interfaces to match the user's mental models,” Control Engineering Practice, 4(1), 13-18, 1996.
63.Gold, A. H., Malhotra, A. & Segars A. H. “Knowledge management: an organizational capabilities perspective,” Journal of Management Information Systems, 18(1), 185-214, 2001.
64.Gruber, T. R. “A translation approach to portable ontology specifications,” Knowledge Acquisition, 5, 199-220, 1993.
65.Guarino, N. “Understanding, building and using ontologies,” International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 46(2-3), 293 – 310, 1997.
66.Hall, J., Williams K. & Sapsed, J. “Barriers and facilitators to knowledge capture and transfer in project-based firms,” In Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Technology Policy and Innovation, August 28-31, 2000.
67.Hallin, C. A. & Marnburg, E. “Knowledge management in the hospitality industry: a review of empirical research,” Tourism Management, 29, 366-381, 2008.
68.Hansen, M. T., Nohria N. & Tierney T. “What’s your strategy for managing knowledge?” Harvard Business Review, 77(2), 106-116, 1999.
69.Hendriks, P. H. J. & Vriens, D. J. “Knowledge-based systems and knowledge management - friends or foes,” Information & Management, 35, 113-125, 1999.
70.Herzberg, F., Mausner, B. & Synderman, B. The Motivation to Work. New York, Wiley, 1959.
71.Holmes, N. “In defense of PowerPoint,” IEEE Computer, 37(7), 98-100, 2004.
72.Holsapple, C. W. & Joshi, K. D. “Description and analysis of existing knowledge management frameworks,” Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii, 1999.
73.Holsapple, C. W. & Joshi, K. D. “Knowledge manipulation activities: results of delphi study,” Information & Management, 39, 477-490, 2002.
74.Hou, J. L., Yu, F. J. & Lin, R. K. “A knowledge component analysis model based on term frequency and correlation analysis,” Journal of Computer Information Systems, 46(4), 64-77, 2006.
75.Hsu, I. “Enhancing employee tendencies to share knowledge—Case studies of nine companies in Taiwan,” International Journal of Information Management, 26, 326–338, 2006.
76.Huber, G. P. “Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures,” Organization Science, 2(1), 88-115, 1991.
77.Hylton, A. “A knowledge audit must be people-centred & people focused,” knowledgemanagement.ittoolbox.com, 2002.
78.Jetter, A. et al. Knowledge integration: The Practice of knowledge management in small and medium enterprises, Physica-Verlag, Germany, 2006.
79.Johannessen, J., Olsen, B. & Olaisen, J. “Aspects of innovation theory based on knowledge-management,” International Journal of Information Management, 19, 121-139, 1999.
80.Johnson, B. & Shneiderman, B. “Tree-maps: A space filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures,” Proceedings of the IEEE Visualization’91, San Diego, CA., 284-291, 1991.
81.Jouve, D., Amghar, Y., Chabbat, B. & Pinon, J. M. “Conceptual framework for document semantic modelling: An application to document and knowledge management in the legal domain,” Data & Knowledge Engineering, 46(3), 345-375, 2003.
82.Jungmeister, W. & Turo, D. Adapting treemaps to stock portfolio visualization, University of Maryland, Center for Automation Research technical report CAR-TR-648, 1992.
83.Kakabadse, N. K., Kouzmin, A. & Kakabadse, A. “From tacit knowledge to knowledge management: Leveraging invisible assets,” Knowledge and Process Management, 8(3), 137-154, 2001.
84.Kautz, K. & Thaysen, K. “Knowledge, learning and it support in a small software company,” Journal of Knowledge Management, 5(4), 349-357, 2001.
85.Keim, D. A. “Visual exploration of large data sets,” Communications of the ACM, 44(8), 38-44, 2001.
86.Kim, S., Suh, E. & Hwang, H. “Building the knowledge map: An industrial case study,” Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(2), 34-45, 2003.
87.King, W. R., Marks, Jr., P. V. & McCoy, S. “The most important issues in knowledge management,” Communications of the ACM, 45(9), 93-97, 2002.
88.Klint, P. & Verhoef, C. “Enabling the creation of knowledge about software assets,” Data & Knowledge Engineering, 41, 141-158, 2002.
89.Kohonen T. Self-Organizing Maps, Vol. 30 of Springer Series in Information Sciences, Springer, Berlin, 3rd edition, 2001.
90.Kohonen, T. et al. “Self organization of a massive document collection,” IEEE Trans., Neural Networks, 11(3), 574–585, 2000.
91.Koshman, S. “Visualization-based information retrieval on the web,” Library & Information Science Research, 28, 192-207, 2006.
92.Koskinen, K. U. & Vanharanta, H. “The role of tacit knowledge in innovation processes of small technology companies,” International Journal of Production Economics, 80, 57-64, 2002.
93.Koua, E. L. “Using self-organization maps for information visualization and knowledge discovery in complex geospatial datasets,” Proceedings of the 21st International Cartographic Conference, Durban, South Africa, August 2003.
94.Krug, S. Don't Make Me Think!: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability, New Riders Press, 2nd edition, 2006.
95.Kwan, M. M. & Balasubramanian, P. “KnowledgeScope: Managing knowledge in context,” Decision Support Systems, 35, 467-486, 2003.
96.Lee, D. L., Chuang, H. & Seamons, K. “Document ranking and the vector-space model,” IEEE Software, 14(2), 67-75, 1997.
97.Lee, H. & Choi, B. “Knowledge management enablers, processes, and organizational performance: An integrative view and empirical examination,” Journal of Management Information Systems, 20(1), 179-228, 2003.
98.Lee, S M. & Hong, S. “An enterprise-wide knowledge management system infrastructure,” Industrial Management & Data Systems, 102(1), 17-25, 2002.
99.Leitner, K. & Warden, C. “Managing and reporting knowledge-based resources and process in research organizations: specifics, lessons learned and perspectives,” Management Accounting Research, 15, 33-51, 2004.
100.Li, S. & Chang, W. “Exploiting and transferring presentational knowledge assets in R&D organizations,” Expert System with Applications, Available online 17 November 2007.
101.Li, S. T. & Hsieh, H. C. “Managing operation knowledge for the metal industry,” Journal of Universal Computer Science, 9(6), 472-480, 2003.
102.Liebowitz, J. et al. “The knowledge audit,” Knowledge and Process Management, 7(1), 3-10, 2000.
103.Lin, C. & Tseng, S. “Bridging the implementation gaps in the knowledge management system for enhancing corporate performance,” Expert Systems with Applications, 29, 163-173, 2005.
104.Lin, F. & Hsueh, C. “Knowledge map creation and maintenance for virtual community of practice,” Information Processing & Management, 42, 551-568, 2006.
105.Lin, X. “Map displays for information retrieval,” Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48, 40-54, 1997.
106.Logan, D. & Caldwell, F. Knowledge mapping: Five key dimensions to consider, Gartner Group, 2000.
107.Losiewicz, P., Oard, D. W. & Kostoff, R. N. “Textual data mining to support science and technology management,” Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 15(2), 99-119, 2000.
108.Lucier, C. “When knowledge adds up to nothing – Why knowledge management fails and what you can do about it,” Developed and Learning in Organizations, 17(1), 32-35, 2003.
109.Maedche, A. & Staab, S. “Ontology learning for the semantic web,” IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications, 16(2), 72-79, 2001.
110.Maier, R. & Remus, U. “Implementing process-oriented knowledge management strategies,” Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(4), 62-74, 2003.
111.Malhotra, Y. “Integrating Knowledge Management Technologies in Organisational Business Processes: getting real time enterprises to deliver real business performance,” Journal of Knowledge Management, 9(1), 7-28, 2005.
112.Malhotra, Y. “Knowledge assets of a nation: Knowledge systems for development,” Research Paper prepared for the Invited Keynote Presentation at Ad Hoc Group of Expert Meeting for Knowledge Systems for Development, United Nations, 2003.
113.McGill, T. J. & Klobas, J. E. “The role of spreadsheet knowledge in user-developed application success,” Decision Support Systems, 39, 355-369, 2005.
114.Miller, T. W. Data and text mining - a business applications approach, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2005.
115.Milliou, C. “Vertical integration and R&D information flow: Is there a need for firewalls,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, 22, 25-43, 2004.
116.Möller, K. & Svahn, S. “Crossing east-west boundaries: knowledge sharing in intercultural business networks,” Industrial Marketing Management, 33, 219-228, 2004.
117.Morse, E., Lewis, M. & Olsen, K. A. “Evaluating visualizations: using a taxonomic guide,” International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 53, 637-662, 2000.
118.Nadler, D. A. & Tushman, M. L. “The organization of the future: Strategic imperatives and core competencies for the 21st century,” Organizational Dynamics, 28(1), 45-60, 1999.
119.Nagi, E. W. T. & Wat, F. K. T. “Fuzzy decision support system for risk analysis in e-commerce development,” Decision Support Systems, 40, 235-255, 2005.
120.Niblack, W. “SlideFinder: A tool for browsing presentation graphics using content-based retrieval,” In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Libraries, 114-118, 1999.
121.Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B. & Wright, P. M. “Human Resource Management,” Gaining a Competitive Advantage, 5th ed., McGrawHill, New York, USA, 2006.
122.Nonaka, I. & Takeuchi, H. The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation, Oxford University Press, 1995.
123.Ong, T. H., Chen, H., Sung, W. K., Zhu, B. “Newsmap: A knowledge map for online news,” Decision Support Systems, 39, 583-597, 2005.
124.Pampalk, E., Widmer, G. & Chan, A. “A new approach to hierarchical clustering and structuring of data with self-organizing maps,” Intelligent Data Analysis, 8(2), 131-149, 2004.
125.Pan, S. L. & Scarbrough, H. “A socio-technical view of knowledge-sharing at Buckman Laboratories,” Journal of Knowledge Management, 2(1), 55-56, 1998.
126.Paraponaris, C. “Third generation R&D and strategies for knowledge management,” Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(5), 96-106, 2003.
127.Parikh, M. “Knowledge management framework for high-tech research and development,” Engineering Management Journal, 13(3), 27-33, 2001.
128.Parker, I. “Absolute PowerPoint: Can a software package edit our thoughts?” The New Yorker, May 28, 76-87, 2001.
129.Phillips, F., Delcambre, L. & Weaver, M. “Knowledge management: A re-assessment and case,” Knowledge, Technology, & Policy, 17(3-4), 65-82, 2005.
130.Pillat, R. M., Valiati, E. R. A. & Freitas, C. M. D. S. “Experimental study on evaluation of multidimensional information visualization techniques,” Proceedings of the 2005 Latin American Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Cuernavaca, Mexico, October 23-26, 20-30, 2005.
131.Plaisant, C. “The challenge of information visualization evaluation,” Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, ACM Press, 109 – 116, 2004.
132.Plessis, M. Du. “Drivers of knowledge management in the corporate environment,” International Journal of Information Management, 25, 193–202, 2005.
133.Polanyi, M. The Tacit Dimension, New York, ME Sharp Inc., 1967.
134.Pun, K., Chin, K., & Lau, H. “A review of the Chinese cultural influences on Chinese enterprise management,” International Journal of Management Reviews, 2 (4), 325–338, 2000.
135.Raghavan, V. V. & Wong, S. K. M. “A critical analysis of vector space model for information retrieval,” Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 37(5), 279-87, 1986.
136.Rasmussen, E. Clustering Algorithms, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1992.
137.Raub S. & Wittich, D. V. “Implementing knowledge management: three strategies for effective CKOs,” European Management Journal, 22(6), 714-724, 2004.
138.Rauber, A., Merkl, D. & Dittenbach, M. “The growing hierarchical self-organizing maps: Exploratory analysis of high-dimensional data,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 13(6), 1331-1341, 2002.
139.Rekimoto, J. & Green, M. “The information cube: Using transparency in 3D information visualization,” Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Workshop on Information Technologies & Systems (WITS'93), 125-132, 1993.
140.Revilla, E., Sarkis, J. & Acosta, J. “Towards a knowledge management and learning taxonomy for research joint ventures,” Technovation, 25, 1307-1316, 2005.
141.Rowland H. “Bridging the knowledge gap in R&D,” Knowledge Management Review, 3, 16-19, 1998.
142.Rubenstein-Montano, B., Liebowitz, J., Buchwalter, J., McCaw, D., Newman, B. & Rebeck, K. “SMARTVision: a knowledge-management methodology,” Journal of Knowledge Management, 5(4), 300-310, 2001.
143.Ruppel, C. P. & Harrington, S. J. “Sharing knowledge through intranets: A study of organizational culture and intranet implementation,” IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 44(1), 37-51, 2001.
144.Salton, G., Wong, A. & Yang, C. S. “A vector space model for automatic indexing,” Communications of the ACM, 18(11), 613–620, 1975.
145.Sapsed, J., Bessant, J., Partington, D., Tranfield, D. & Young, M. “From IT to Teams: Trends in the Management of Organisational Knowledge,” R&D Management Conference: Wealth from Knowledge: Innovation in R&D Management, Manchester, UK, July 10-12, 2000.
146.Sarvary, M. “Knowledge management and competition in the consulting industry,” California Management Review, 41(2), 95-107, 1999.
147.Satyadas, A., Harigopal, U. & Cassaigne, N. P. “Knowledge management tutorial: An editorial overview,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part C: Applications and Reviews, 31(4), 429-437, 2001.
148.Sedbrook, T. A. “Visualizing Changing Requirements with Self-Organizing Maps,” Journal of Computer Information Systems, 45(2), 63-72, 2005.
149.Sher P. J., & Lee, V. C. “Information technology as a facilitator for enhancing dynamic capabilities through knowledge management,” Information & Management, 41, 933-945, 2004.
150.Shin M. et al. “From knowledge theory to management practice: towards an integrated approach,” Information Processing and Management, 37, 335-355, 2001.
151.Shneiderman, B. “Tree visualization with treemaps: A 2D space filling approach,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, 11(1), 92-99, 1992.
152.Skyrme, D. Knowledge Networking: creating the collaborative enterprise, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, 1999.
153.Smith, J. “From R&D to strategic knowledge management: transitions and challenges for national laboratories,” R&D Management, 30(4), 305-311, 2000.
154.Snowden, D. “Innovation as objective of knowledge management. Part 1: the landscape of management,” Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 1, 113-119, 2003.
155.Sohn, J. H. D. “Rewarding KM performances at SAIT,” KM Review, 7(4), 8-9, 2004.
156.Songer, A. D. & Hays, B. “A Framework for multi-dimensional visualization of project control data,” Construction research congress in construction - Wind of change: Integration and innovation," Honolulu, Hawaii, March 19–21, 2003.
157.Spence, R. Information visualization, ACM Press, New York, 2001.
158.Spiegler, I. “Knowledge management: a new idea or a recycled concept?” Communications of the AIS, 3(14), 1-23, 2000.
159.Staab, S. & et al. “Knowledge processes and ontologies,” IEEE Intelligent System, 16(1), Jan/Feb, 26-34, 2001.
160.Stankosky. M. Creating the Discipline of Knowledge Management, Elsevier Inc., Burlington, USA, 2005.
161.Stasko, J., Catrambone, R., Guzdial, M. & McDonald, K. “An evaluation of space-filling information visualizations for depicting hierarchical structures,” Int. J. Human-Computer Studies, 53, 663-694, 2000.
162.Steels, L. “Corporate knowledge management,” Proc. of ISMICK ’93, Compiegne, France, 9-30, 1993.
163.Szulanski, G. “Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm,” Strategic Management Journal, 17(Winter Special Issue), 27-43, 1996.
164.Teece, D. J. “Strategies for managing knowledge assets: The role of firm structure and industrial context,” Long Range Planning, 33, 35-54, 2000.
165.Trappey A. J. C. et al. “Development of a patent document classification and search platform using a back-propagation network,” Expert Systems with Applications, 31, 755–765, 2006.
166.US Patent &Trademark Office, http://www.uspto.gov, 2006/1/3 visited.
167.van Donk, D. P. and Riezebos, J. “Exploring the knowledge inventory in project-based organizations: a case study,” International Journal of Project Management, 23, 75-83, 2005.
168.van Wijk, J. J. & van de Wetering, H. “Cushion treemaps: visualization of hierarchical information,” IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, San Francisco, CA., 1999.
169.Wang, S. & Ariguzo, G. “Knowledge management through the development of information schema,” Information & Management, 41, 445-456, 2004.
170.Warren, P. & Davies, G. “Knowledge management at BT Labs,” Research Technology Management, 43(3), 12-17, 2000.
171.Wexler, M. N. “The who, what and why of knowledge mapping,” Journal of Knowledge Management, 5, 249-263, 2001.
172.Whitechapel. A. Microsoft .NET Development for Microsoft Office, Microsoft Press, 2004.
173.Wiig, K.M., Hoog, R. & Spek, R. “Supporting knowledge management: a selection of methods and techniques,” Expert Systems with Applications, 13(1), 15-27, 1997.
174.Wilson J. R. & Corlett E. N. “Evaluation of Human Work: A Practical Ergonomics Methodology, Taylor & Francis, 1995.
175.Winn, J. “Avoiding death by PowerPoint,” Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 129(3), 115-118, 2003.
176.Wong, K., & Aspinwall, E. “Knowledge management implementation frameworks: A review,” Knowledge and Process Management, 11(2), 93-104, 2004.
177.Woo, J., Clayton, M. J. & Johnson, R. E. “Dynamic knowledge map: Reusing experts’ tacit knowledge in the AEC Industry,” Automation in Construction, 13, 203-207, 2004.
178.Wright, P. “Sharing innovations at Kodak Research,” Knowledge Management Review, 3(2), 3, 2000.
179.Xiang, Y., Chau, M., Atabakhsh, H. & Chen, H. “Visualizing criminal relationships: comparison of a hyperbolic tree and a hierarchical list,” Decision Support Systems, 41, 69-83, 2005.
180.Yang, C. C., Chen H. & Hong, K. “Visualization of large category map for internet browsing,” Decision Support Systems, Special Issue on Web Retrieval and Mining, 35(1), 89-102, 2003.
181.Yang, Y. “An evaluation of statistical approaches to text categorization,” Information Retrieval, 1, 69–90, 1999.
182.Yoon, B., Yoon, C. & Park, Y. “On the development and application of a self-organizing feature map-based patent map,” R&D Management, 32, 291-300, 2002.
183.Zack, M. “Managing codified knowledge,” Sloan Management Review, 40(4), 45-58, 1999.