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題名:企業採行綠色供應鏈管理實務與組織績效關係之研究----以台灣地區電機電子產業為例
作者:錢銘貴 引用關係
作者(外文):Ming-Kuei Chien
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:資源工程學系碩博士班
指導教授:施勵行
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2007
主題關鍵詞:綠色製造實務綠色採購實務綠色供應鏈管理green supply chain managementgreen purchase practicegreen manufacturing practice
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:0
本研究主要目的在實證台灣地區以OEM及ODM生產為主的電機電子廠商,因應WEEE、RoHS及EuP等世界性的綠色議題時,其主要壓力或驅力為何,以及這些廠商將採行那些綠色供應鏈管理實務加以因應,及能否改善組織財務績效及環境績效等。
本研究資料蒐集的方法採取文獻探討、深度訪談以及問卷調查法為本研究之方法,提出待驗證之實證假設。本研究資料分析的方法分為二個部分:第一部分為樣本資料基本分析及探索性因素分析;第二部分進行驗證性資料分析。本研究係採用SPSS進行資料分析,以結構方程模式(Structural Equation Modeling,SEM)的路徑分析模型來驗證本研究的架構,本研究之潛在路徑模型均以LISREL8.71版進行分析,先以驗證性因素分析確立各構面之主要因素,再以因素為基礎驗證本研究的各項假設。
本研究從152份有效樣本中發現,面對歐盟RoHS等相關環保規範,台灣地區以OEM及ODM生產為主的電機電子廠商,在環保法令規範、外部利害關係人及科技因素等驅力及壓力下,將採行綠色供應鏈管理實務加以因應,而綠色供應鏈管理實務包含綠色製造實務、綠色採購實務及內部環境管理實務等,而這些實務的採行將可以改善組織的環境績效及財務績效。其中財務績效以對組織成本減少較為明顯,另外,在環境績效的改善方面則對環境政策與方案的執行與社區關係與企業形象提升較為顯著。
The main purpose of the research is to test the major pressures or drives of Taiwan’s industry of electrics and electronics, which specializes in OEM and ODM when coping with the WEEE, RoHS and EuP, what practices of green supply chain management will be adopted to manage the situation, and whether the financial and environmental performance can be improved or not.
The researcher uses literature review, in-depth interview and survey with questionnaires to collect data as the research methods; at the same time, advances the hypotheses ready to be tested. The analyzing methods include two parts: basic analyses of the sample data and comfirmatory factor analysis. Besides, SPSS statistical software is used to analyze the data, and the path analysis model of SEM is used to verify the hypothetical framework of this research. At last, LISREL8.71 is also used to analyze the latent path model. At first, the confirmed factor analysis is utilized to affirm the major factors of each dimension, and then, the factors are used to verify each hypothesis.
The researcher concludes from the 152 valid questionnaires, and finds that because of the influences from the regulations of environmental protection’s laws of the EU RoHS, and the factors of pressures drives from external stakeholders and technology, the manufacturers of electrics and electronics in Taiwan has adopted Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) Practices to cope with. The GSCM Practices include green manufacturing practices, green purchase practices, and internal environmental management practices, and so on. Above all, the adoption of all these practices can improve the organization’s financial and environmental performance.
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