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題名:手套、握柄設計及擊劍姿勢對於擊劍績效之影響
作者:張志凌 引用關係
作者(外文):CHANG,CHIH-LIN
校院名稱:中華大學
系所名稱:科技管理學系(所)
指導教授:李開偉
林房儹
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:手套材質捏力握力準確度擊劍glove materialspinch strengthgrip strengthhit accuracyfencing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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擊劍運動的手套和握柄把對於擊劍運動績效的提昇與運動傷害的預防扮演很重要的角色。手套可以保護手掌免於被刺、敲和鞭甩的傷害外,也可能影響擊劍選手的技術與戰術的執行。而適當的握柄的角度與形狀不僅可以讓選手使用起來較順手,更能增加擊劍的運動績效。因此本研究以手套的材質來探討在不同施力姿勢下對於擊劍選手的握力、捏力、準確性的影響;再以不同形狀握柄來探討不同形狀握柄對於握劍施力肌群,以及手腕活動角度的影響。
研究結果顯示,合成皮專用手套有助於準確性、捏力與握力的表現,整體表現都比不戴手套或牛皮手套的績效更佳。握柄的形狀會影響不同握劍施力肌群的負荷,拇指內收肌以子爵型和絕緣型的握柄施力負荷最小,橈側伸肌則以子爵型、俄羅斯型和加大型較為省力。不同形狀的握柄在相同的甩刺動作發現,子爵型腕屈角度為60.04度,在所有握把的手腕腕屈關節活動角度最大,法國式最小(平均為47.27度),關節角度太大不利於刺擊的準確性甚至會影響速度,而且容易造成手腕的運動傷害。而在防禦動作時應採用握力與捏力施力較大的姿勢,如6分位和2分位,才不易造成握劍施力肌群的疲勞,尤其工作肌群長期的負荷不平均,更容易導致累積性傷害,影響選手的訓練或比賽。
The interfaces of handle and glove are very important in human factors engineering. Glove can not only protect palm from the harm of stabbing, beating and whipping, but also influence the fencers’ performance. This research probes into the influences of the material, thickness and position of applying force of the glove upon the fencer's grip, pinches strength and accuracy. By using the shape of handle as the fundamental element, under different shapes of handles the influences on the muscles of holding the foil and the activity angles of wrist are discussed.
The results show that in accuracy, pinch and grip strength, the performance of special gloves made by synthetic leather are better than the performance of hide gloves or bared hand. The different shapes of handles cause the different load on the muscles of holding the foil. The load of adductor pollicis while using pistol-viscounti and pistol-insulation handle is smallest. And, the load of extensor carpi radial while using pistol-viscounti, pistol-zivcovic, and pistol-extra handle is smaller. By using different shapes of handles with the same whip-hit activities, we found that the angle of wrist flexion performed by the pistol-viscounti handle is the widest (60.04 degree) and by the french handle is the narrowest (47.27 degree in average) than by all the other handles. When the angle of wrist is too wide the accuracy and velocity of fencing will be decreased and the opportunity of wrist injury will be increased. Therefore, fencers should adopt the posture which brings them greater grip and pinch strength while holding the foil defense, such as sixth and second positions. Then the holding fatigue caused by the muscular strength of sword can be prevented.
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