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題名:中國大陸房地產類股動能效果之探討:考量市場狀態與個股績效水準
作者:郭進泰 引用關係
作者(外文):Chin-Tai Kuo
校院名稱:國立高雄第一科技大學
系所名稱:管理研究所
指導教授:黃國良
李建興
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2010
主題關鍵詞:個股績效水準市場狀態動能效果房地產類股週轉率Firm performance levelsMarket statesMomentum effectsReal estate stocksTurnover ratios
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本文分別使用Lee and Kuo (2010)的市場狀態區分法與修正Koenker and Bassett (1978)的分量迴歸法為分量迴歸最小虛擬變數法,以探討在區分市場狀態與個股績效水準下,中國大陸房地產類股的動能效果。結果發現,在多頭市場,短期動能效果為正,但在空頭市場,短期動能效果為負,而長期動能效果在多頭與空頭市場皆為負;而無論動能期間之長短,在高績效個股之動能效果皆為正,而在低績效個股則皆為負;過去文獻大多將動能效果差異的主因,歸因於「動能期間長短」,本文則提出,其重要關鍵因素為「市場狀態」以及「個股績效水準」之差異即「投資人情緒」之差異。本文使用前期週轉率作為領先指標,以建構出供投資人參考之投資組合:當前期週轉率與後期報酬率為正相關時,建議應「買入前期高週轉率的贏家」之投資組合,當前期週轉率與後期報酬率為負相關時,建議應「買入前期低週轉率的輸家」之投資組合,經由實際驗證發現上述二種投資組合之投資績效大多均顯著優於房地產類股投資組合之平均報酬率。
This paper applies Lee and Kuo’s (2010) method and modifies Koenker and Bassett’s (1978) quantile regression as the quantile regression with a least square dummy variable to divide market states and firm performance levels to investigate the momentum effects for Chinese real estate stocks. The main findings are as follows. First, the short-horizon momentum effects are positive under bullish markets but are negative under bearish markets. The long-horizon momentum effects are negative under both bullish and bearish markets. Furthermore, regardless of the horizon of momentum, the momentum effects are positive under high-performing individual stocks, but they are negative under low-performing individual stocks. Prior literature often states that the main reason for different momentum effects is the horizon of momentum, while this paper suggests that the key factor could be the different market states and firm performance levels, e.g., different investor sentiment. Finally, this paper regards past turnover ratios as a leading indicator for designing two profitable investment portfolios. When the correlation between past turnover ratios and future returns is positive, this paper suggests a portfolio of buying past high turnover ratio winners. When the above correlation is negative, this paper suggests a portfolio of buying past low turnover ratio losers. This paper examines that the above two portfolios can earn positive profits.
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