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題名:MNE移轉訂價策略對稅率認知與經營績效關係干擾影響之研究
作者:陳怡伶
作者(外文):Yi ling Chen
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:國際企業管理研究所
指導教授:林彩梅
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:關稅所得稅移轉訂價MNE經營績效tarifftransfer pricingfinance performance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究主要探討多國籍企業對移轉訂價策略之內外部動機採行態度,以及實證多國籍企業移轉訂價策略對多國籍企業管理階層地主國稅率高低之認知與經營績效關係之干擾影響。研究方法採用問卷調查法收集美、日、荷在台子公司研究資料。結果發現美、日、荷中為減少關稅稅負,以荷蘭認同會採行移轉訂價的比例最高、日本最低;為減少所得稅稅負,以美國認同會採行移轉訂價的比例最高、其次為日本;基於內部動機而採行移轉訂價策略者以日本最高、其次為荷蘭;基於外部動機而採行移轉訂價策略者以日本最高、其次為荷蘭。而MNE管理階層認知地主國關稅稅率愈高,會採行低報價移轉訂價策略將利潤留在地主國子公司。認知地主國所得稅率愈高,會採行高報價移轉訂價策略將利潤留在母國,降低子公司經營績效。
This paper conducts an empirical study on the influence of transfer pricing strategies of MNEs on the perception of the level of tax rates of host countries. We found that Holland-based MNEs are mostly likely to adopt transfer pricing strategies, while Japan-based MNEs are least. For reducing income tax burden, the US-based MNEs are most likely to adopt, followed by Japan-based MNEs. The Japan-based MNEs are most likely to adopt transfer pricing strategies, as due to internal motivations, followed by Holland-based MNEs. The same applies to external motivations. The MNEs managements agree that with higher tariff rates of the host country, they are likely to adopt low quotes in transfer pricing strategies to maintain the profits in the subsidiaries. If the income tax rates of the host country are higher, the managements are more likely to adopt high quotes strategies to retain profits in the host country.
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