:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:發展遲緩兒之幼兒園活動參與及教師行為關係之研究
作者:謝中君 引用關係
作者(外文):Jung-jiun Shie
校院名稱:國立臺灣師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系
指導教授:林幸台
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2011
主題關鍵詞:發展遲緩兒參與活動參與教師行為調整策略developmental delayparticipationactivity participationteacher's behaviorcurriculum modifications
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:62
本研究旨在探討就讀於幼兒園之發展遲緩兒其活動參與的情形,本研究分為三個研究目的。第一個研究目的為編制一份觀察者能易於使用的幼兒園活動參與量表並考驗其信效度。第二個研究目為探討發展遲緩兒與同儕之活動參與差異情形。第三個研究目的為探討發展遲緩兒在各活動之活動參與和教師行為間的關係。
第一個研究目的所編製的評量表,以幼兒園的四個活動為主要觀察情境,包含團討、繪畫、團體遊戲及自由遊戲等四個活動。採用錄影方式收集每位幼兒在四種活動的表現,由經過訓練的評分者觀看幼兒參與的影片,同時評量與紀錄幼兒的參與表現。共有169位一般幼兒及特殊幼兒參與正式量表的編製。評量表分為專注、回應、合適行為與互動等四個向度,各活動均可觀察專注、回應、及合適行為等向度,而僅有自由遊戲活動可觀察互動向度。
信度考驗為評分者同意度需超過0.8 以上;在效度考驗上,以探索性因素分析進行量表的預試與選題,以AMOS 軟體進行正式量表的二階驗證性因素分析確認量表的四個向度,另外,本量表與文蘭適應行為量表進行同時效度考驗。
第二個研究目的以30對3-6歲就讀幼兒園之發展遲緩兒與其同儕參與研究,以多變量統計法進行分析,結果顯示發展遲緩兒在各活動的回應及互動表現上均顯著低於同儕,但是在專注與合適行為表現上,發展遲緩兒未表現得比同儕差。發展遲緩兒在團討活動的回應表現顯著低於其他活動的回應表現。
第三個研究目的分別探討30位3-6歲發展遲緩兒之活動參與及其教師互動行為關係,以及20位3-6歲發展遲緩兒之活動參與及教師調整策略間的關係。以典型相關統計法作資料分析。結果顯示團討與繪圖活動之教師互動行為與幼兒各參與向度間無典型相關存在,但團遊與自由活動則有典型相關存在。團遊活動之教師控制行為與幼兒的合適行為向度產生負向的高相關,而教師的溫暖及要求行為與幼兒的合適行為僅有負向的中低相關;自由活動之教師控制行為、回應方式、要求及提問行為與幼兒的合適行為向度產生負向的高相關,而教師的教導行為與幼兒的合適行為僅有負向的低相關。
教師的調整策略如:調整活動內容、教材與器材、額外協助、及教學方式等與幼兒的專注與回應向度產生負向的高相關,但與幼兒的合適行為僅達低相關。
本研究獲得以下結論: 1. 「幼兒園活動參與量表」具有信效度,可適於巡迴專業人員使用。2. 發展遲緩兒在回應與互動表現上,顯著低於一般幼兒,但在專注與合適行為表現上,卻未必較一般幼兒差。發展遲緩兒的參與表現會因活動性質不同而有差異。3. 教師互動行為在部分遊戲活動上與幼兒參與表現有相關,而教師調整策略與幼兒的專注與回應表現有相關。
This study was to investigate the activity participation of children with developmental delay (DD) in early childhood settings. There were three purposes designed in the study. The first purpose was to develop and validate the “The Preschool Activity Participation Measurement (PAPM)” utilized by the professionals. The second purpose was to examine the difference of activity participation between children with DD and their peers. The third purpose was to explore the relationship between the children’s activity participation and teacher’s behavior.
The result of the first purpose revealed that the PAPM was designed to observe four activities in the early childhood settings, including circle time, drawing, games, and free play. The data were collected through videotaping Children’s activity participation in four activities. There were 169 children with typical development and developmental delay participated in the study. A trained rater watched and assessed children’s activity participation through the videotapes.
The instrument was composed of four dimensions, including attention, response, and behaviors in each activity, and interaction only in the free play activity. The agreement of inter-rater reliability has to pass over 80%. The validation process included as follows: the item revision through exploratory factor analysis, the confirmatory factor analysis through AMOS software, and the concurrent validity being conducted by a criterion measure—Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale.
There were 30 pairs of children with DD and their peers participated in the second part of the study. The multivariate analysis was conducted. The result indicated that children with DD demonstrated significant lower scores than their peers on the manifestations of response and interaction, yet, showed the similar performance on the manifestations of attention and behaviors. In addition, children with DD demonstrated significant lower scores in circle time than in the other activities.
Thirty children with DD and their teachers were explored the relationship between children’s activity participation and teacher’s behaviors, and 20 children with DD were examined the relationship of activity participation and curriculum modifications in the third part of the study. The canonical correlation was used to explore the relationship. The result showed that there was no canonical correlation existed in circle time and drawing, nonetheless, the canonical correlation existed in games and free play. In games, the teachers’ control behaviors were negatively and highly correlated with children’s behaviors. In addition, teachers’ warm and request behaviors had only a negative and median to low correlation with children’s behavior. In the free play, teachers’ control, response, request, and question behaviors were negatively and highly correlated with children’s behaviors. The teachers’ teaching behavior had only a negative and low correlation with children’s behavior.
The curriculum modifications including the adaption of curriculum content, materials and equipment, extra assistance, and teaching style had a negative and high correlation with children’s attention and response, but only had a low correlation with children’s behaviors.
In conclusion, the PAPM is a reliable and valid instrument, which can be assessed by iterative professionals. Children with DD were significantly less responsive and interactive than their peers, yet, were attentive and properly behaved no less than their peers. The activity participation of children with DD was related to the context of the activity. The teacher’s behaviors were correlated with the activity participation of children with DD in a few activities, and, the curriculum modifications were correlated with the attention and response of children with DD.
一、中文部分
內政部(2004)。兒童及少年福利法施行細則。台北市:內政部。
王莉惠、簡淑真(1990):幼兒教師引導行為與幼兒學習行為關係之研究。中等教育,41(5),9-15頁。new window
朱家雄(2006):幼兒園課程。台北市:五南。
何素華(2001):融合教育與學校再造。融合教育論文集,國立嘉義大學特殊教育中心,119-132。
林芷榆(2009):學前融合教育環境中師生主動與回應行為之研究。國立台東大學幼兒教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
林淑玲(1996):教師教學行為與幼兒行為問題關係之研究。嘉義師院學報,10期,591-634頁。
林佳蓉、陳瑤蕙(2001): 二至五歲托兒中心幼兒一日進食行為探討。中華民國營養學會雜誌,26(3),203-212頁。
周淑惠(1997):幼兒教師之教學行為研究。新竹師院學報,10期,21-45頁。new window
周淑惠(1998): 正式與非正式幼兒教師之教學行為現況研究。新竹師院學報,11期,229-261。new window
周淑惠(2006):幼兒園課程與教學:探究取向之主題課程。台北市:心理。
洪智萍(1994):幼稚園大班教師教學行為與幼兒社會行為之關係研究。國立師範大學家政教育學系碩士論文,未出版。
洪毓瑛(譯)(2000):幼教綠皮書:符合孩子身心發展的專業幼教(S. Bredekamp與C. Copple著)。新竹市:和英。
涂妙如(1998):幼兒與母親以及與教師間的依附關係對幼兒社會與學習行為之影響研究。弘光學報,31,61-111頁。new window
高敬文、幸曼玲(譯)(1999):幼兒團體遊戲—皮亞傑理論在幼兒園中的應用(C. Kami 與 R. DeVries著)。台北市:光幼文化。
教育部 (2006):身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定標準。台北市:教育部
教育部 (2009):特殊教育法。台北市:教育部。
國立台灣師範大學附設實驗幼稚園(1996):開放的足跡:師大附幼萌發式課程的實踐歷程。台北市:光幼文化。
黃永寬(2005):幼兒運動遊戲之學習行為研究。國立體育學院論叢,16卷,1期,1-15頁。new window
黃琬珺(2001):從生態行為觀察量表探討不同安置情境中,智能障礙幼童學習行為與環境互動關係之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版。
陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鑑(2009):多變量分析方法統計軟體應用。台北市:五南。
陳婷芳(1994):幼稚園教師教育信念與教學行為之研究。國立師範大學家政教育學系碩士論文,未出版。
張翠娥(1998):幼兒教材教法。台北市:心理。
張博雅(2008):學前融合教育品質之物理環境與特殊需求幼兒活動參與度之研究—以台北縣公立幼稚園為例。輔仁大學兒童與家庭研究所碩士論文,未出版。
鄒啟蓉、盧台華(2001): 發展遲緩幼兒社會行為及相關問題研究。特殊教育研究學刊,20期,171-191。new window
盧明、魏淑華、翁巧玲(2008):學前融合教育課程建構模式。台北市:心理。
蔡昆瀛(2004):教師行為對發展遲緩幼兒及普通幼兒之影響效能研究。台北市立師範學院學報,35期,23-46頁。new window
蘇秀枝、劉夢雲、羅文喬、陶英琪、王均安、施宜煌、游振鵬、金群豪(譯)(2007):幼教課程活動設計-以0-8歲發展為取向(S. Wortham著)。台北市:華騰文化。

二、英文部分
Arnett, J. (1989). Caregivers in day-care centers: Does training matter? Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 10, 541-552
Bailey, D., & Wolery, M. (1992). Goal of early intervention. In D. Bailey & M. Wolery (2nd ed.), Teaching infants and preschoolers with disabilities. ( p. 34-62). New York, NY: MacMillan.
Baum, C. & Christiansen, C. (2005). Person-environment-occupation-performance: An occupation-based framework for practice. In C. H. Christiansen and C. M. Baum (3rd ed.), Occupational therapy: Performance, participation, and well-being. (pp. 242-259). Thorofare, NJ: SLACK.
Bedell, G. (2004). Developing a follow-up survey focused on participation of children and youth with acquired brain injuries after inpatient rehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation, 19, 191-205.
Bedell, G., & Coster, W. (2008). Measuring participation of school-aged children with traumatic brain injuries: Considerations and approaches. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 23(4), 220-229.
Berg, C., & LaVesser, P. (2006). The preschool activity card sort. Occupational Journal of Research: Occupation, Participation, and Health, 26(4), 143-151.
Bevill, A., Gast, D., MaGuire, A., & Vail, C. (2001). Increasing engagement of preschoolers with disabilities through correspondence training and picture cues. Journal of Early Intervention, 24(2), 129-145.
Bredkemp, S., & Copple, C. (1997). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs (Rev. edn.). Washington DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Bronfenbrenner, U. & Morris, P. (2006). The bioecological model of human development. In R. Lerner, W. Damon, & R. Lerner (6th ed. vol. 11), Handbook of Child Psychology. (p. 793-828). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Bronson, M., Hauser-Cram, P., & Warfield, M. (1995). Classroom behaviors of preschool children with and without developmental disabilities. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 16, 371-390.
Brown, M., & Gordon, W. (1987). Impact of impairment on activity patterns of children. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 68, 828-832.
Brown, W., Odom S., Li, S., & Zercher, C. (1999). Ecobehaviroal assessment in early childhood programs: A portrait of preschool inclusion. The Journal of Special Education, 33, 3, 138-153.
Brunia, C. (1993). Waiting in readiness: Gating in attention and motor preparation. Psychophysiology, 30(4), 327-339.
Bult, M., Verschuren, O., Gorter, J., Jongmans, M., Piskur, B., & Ketelaar, M. (2010). Cross-cultural validation and psychometric evaluation of the Dutch language version of the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE) in children with and without physical disabilities. Clinical Rehabilitation, 24(9), p843-853.
Burstein, N. (1986). The effects of classroom organization of mainstreamed preschool children. Exceptional Children, 52(5), 425-434.
Carta, J., & Greenwood, C. (1985). Eco-behavioral assessment: A methodology for expanding the evaluation of early intervention programs. Topics in Early Childhood Special Edcucation, 5(2), 88-104.
Carta, J., Greenwood, C. Schute, D., Arreaga-Mayer, C., & Terry, B. (1988). Code for instructional structure and student academic response: Mainstream version (MS-CISSAR). Kansas City, KS: Juniper Gardens Children’s Project, Bureau of Child Research, University of Kansas.
Carta, J., Greenwood, C., & Atwater, J. (1985). ESCAPE: Ecobeheavioral system for complex assessments of preschool environments. Kansas City, KS: University of Kansas, Juniper Gardens Children’s Project, Bureau of Child Research.
Chen, J. Q., & McNamee, G. D. (2007). Bridging: Assessment for teaching and learning in early childhood classroom, Pre-3. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Clark, C., Dyson, A., Millward, A., & Skidmore, D. (1997). New directions in special needs: Innovations in mainstream schools. London, UK: Cassell Wellington House.
Clawson, C., & Luze, G. (2008). Individual experiences of children with and without disabilities in early childhood setting. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 28(3), 132-147.
Cohen, I. (2003). Criterion-related vailidity of the PDD behavior inventory. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33(1), 47-53.
Coster, W. (1998). Occupation-centered assessment of children. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52, 337-344.
Coster, W., Deeney, T., Haltiwanger, J., & Haley, S. (1998). School Function Assessment. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
Coster, W., & Khetani, M. (2008). Measuring participation of children with disabilities: Issues and challenges. Disability and Rehabilitation, 30(8), 639-648.
de Bildt, A., Sytema, S., Kraijer, D., Sparrow, S., & Minderaa, R. (2005). Adaptive functioning and behaviour problems in relation to level of education in children and adolescents with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49, 672-681.
DeWein, M., & Miller, L. (2008). The effect of a teacher report on the sustainability of an intervention to facilitate engagement by a child with developmental delays. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 333-349.
Dickie, V. (2009). What is occupation? In E. Crepeau, E. Cohn, & B. Schell (11th ed.). Willard & Spackman’s occupational therapy. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health.
Downer, J., Rimm-Kaufman, S., & Pianta, R. (2007). How do classroom conditions and children’s risk for school problems contribute to children’s behavioral engagement in learning? School Psychology Review, 36(3), 413-432.
Dudgeon, B., Massagli, T., & Ross, B. (1996). Educational participation of children with spinal cord injury. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 51(7), 553-561.
Dunst, C. J., Trivette, C., Humphries, T., Raab, M., & Roper, N. (2001a). Contrasting approaches to natural learning environment interventions. Infants and young children, 14(2), 48-63.
Dunst, C. J., Bruder, M., Trivette, C., Hamby, D., Raab, M., & McLean, M. (2001b). Characteristics and consequences of everyday natural learning opportunities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 21(2), 68-92
Dunst, C. J., Hamby, D., Trivette, C. M., & Raab, M. (2002). Young children’s participation in everyday family and community activity. Psychological Reports, 91, 875-897.
Dymond, S., & Russell, D. (2004). A preliminary investigation of the effectiveness of homeschool instructional environmental for students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. School Psychology Review, 33, 140-158.
Ehrmann, L., Aeschleman, S., Svanum, S. (1995). Parental reports of community activity patterns: A comparison between young children with disabilities and their nondisabled peers. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 16(4), 331-343.
Elicker, J., & Fortner-Wood, C. (1995). Research in review: Adult-child relationships in early childhood programs. Young Children, 51(1), 69-78.
Eriksson, L., & Granlund, M. (2004). Conceptions of participation in students with disabilities and persons in their close environment. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 16(3), 229-245.
Eriksson, L., Welander, J., & Granlund, M. (2007). Participation in everyday school activities for children with and without disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities,19, 485-502.
Farver, J. (1999). Activity setting analysis: a model for examining the role of culture in development. In A.Goncu (Ed.), Children’s engagement in the world: Socialcultural perspectives (p. 99-127). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
File N., & Kontos, S. (1993). The relationship of program quality to children’s play in integrated early intervention settings. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 13(1), 1-18.
Finn, J. (1989). Withdrawing from school. Review of Educational Research, 59(2), 117-142.
Finn, J. Folger, J. & Cox, D. (1991). Measuring participation among elementary grade students. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 51, 393-402.
Finn, J., Pannozzo, G. & Voelkl, K. (1995). Disruptive and inattentive-withdrawn behavior and achievement among fourth graders. The Elementary School Journal, 95(5), 421-434.
Finn, J., & Pannozzo, G. (2004). Classroom organization and student behavior in kindergarten. The Journal of Educational Research, 98(2), 79-92.
Fisher, A., Bryze, K., Hume, V., & Griswold, L. (2007). School AMPS: School version of the assessment of motor and process skills. (2nd ed.). Fort Collins, CO: Three Star Press.
Fisher, A. (1998). Uniting practice and theory in an occupational framework. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52(7), 509-521.
Forsyth, R. & Jarvis, S. (2002). Editorial: Participation in childhood. Child: Care, Health & Development, 28(4), 277-279.
Fredricks, J., Blumenfeld, P., & Paris, A. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the edvidence. Review of Education Review, 74(1), 59-109.
Gable, S. (2002). Teacher-child relationships throughout the day. Young Children, 57, 42-46.
Godfrey, S., Grisham-Brown, Schuster, J., & Hemmeter, M. (2003). The effects of three techniques on student participation with preschool children with attending problems. Education and Treatment of Children, 26(3), 255-272.
Goncu, A. (1999). Children’s and researchers’ engagement in the world. In A. Goncu (Ed.), Children’s engagement in the world: Sociocultural perspectives (p.3-22). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Greenwood, C., & Carta, J. (1987). Anecobehavioral interaction analysis of instruction within special education. Focus on Exceptional Children, 19(9), 1-12.
Greenwood, C., Carta, J., & Dawson, H. (2000). Ecobehavioral assessment systems software (EBASS): A system for observation in education settings. In T. Thompson, D. Felce & F. J. Symons (Eds.), Behavioral observation: Technology and applications in developmental disabilities (pp. 229-251). Baltimore, MD: Paul. H. Brookes.
Guberman, S. (1999). Supportive environments for cognitive development: Illustrations from children’s mathematical artivities outside of school. In A. Goncu (Ed.), Children’s engagement in the world: Sociocultural perspectives (p.202-227). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Hamre, B., & Pianta, R. (2005). Can Instructional and emotional support in the first-grade classroom make a difference for children at risk of school failure? Child Development, 76(5), 949-967.
Horn, E., & Banerjee, R. (2009). Understanding curriculum modifications and embedded learning opportunities in the context of supporting all children’s success. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 40, 406-415.
Horn, E., Lieber, J., Li, S., Sandall, S., & Schwartz, I. (2000). Supporting young children's IEP goals in inclusive settings through embedded learning opportunities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 20(4), 208-223.
Howes, C., Galinsky, E., & Kontos, S. (1998). Child care caregiver sensitivity and attachment. Social Development, 7(1), 25-36.
Howes, C., & Smith, E. (1995). Relations among child care quality, teacher behavior, children’s play activity, emotional security, and cognitive activity in child care. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 10, 381-404.
Howes, C., & Stewart, P. (1987) Child’s play with adults, toys, and peers: An examination of family and child-care influences. Developmental Psychology, 23, 423-430.
Humphry, R. (2002). Young children’s occupations: Explicating the dynamics of developmental processes. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 56(2), 171-179.
Hunt, P., Soto, G., Maier, J., & Doering K. (2003). Collaborative teaming to support students at risk and students with severe disabilities in general education classrooms. Exceptional Children, 69(3), 315-332.
Hunt, P., Soto, G., Maier, J., Liboiron, N., & Bae, S. (2004). Collaborative teaming to support preschoolers with severe disabilities who are placed in general education early childhood programs. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 24(3), 123-142.
Huston, A., Wright, J., Marquis, J., & Green, S. (1999). How young children spend their time: Television and other activities. Developmental Psychology, 35(4), 912-925.
Imms, C. (2008). Children with cerebral palsy participate: A review of the literature. Disability and Rehabilitation, 30(24), 1867-1884.
Jenssen, E., Colver, A., Mackie, P., & Javis, S. (2003). Development and validation of a tool to measure the impact of childhood disabilities on the lives of children and their families. Child: Care, Health, and Development, 29(1), 21-34.
King, G., Law, M., King, S., Hurley, P., Hanna, S., Kertoy, M., Rosenbaum, P., & Young, N. (2004). Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE) and Preferences for Activities of Children (PAC). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment.
King, G., Law, M., Hanna, S., King, S., Hurley, P., Rosenbaum, P., Kertoy, M., Petrenchik, T. (2006). Predictors of the leisure and recreation participation of children with physical disabilities: A structural equation modeling analysis. Childrens Health Care, 35(3). 209-234.
Kishida, Y., & Kemp, C. (2006a). Measuring child engagement in inclusive early childhood settings: Implications for practice. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 31(2), 14-19.
Kishida, Y., & Kemp, C. (2006b). A measure of engagement for children with intellectual disabilities in early childhood settings: A preliminary study. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 31(2), 101-114.
Kishida, Y., Kemp, C., & Carter, M. (2008). Revision and validation of the Individual Child Engagement Record: A practitioner-friendly measure of learning opportunities for children with disabilities in early childhood settings: Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 33(2), 158-170.
Kjellin, M. & Wennerstrom, K. (2006). Classroom activities and engagement for children with reading and writing difficulties. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 21(2), 187-200.
Kontos, S. (1999). Preschool teacher’s talk, roles, and activity settings during free play. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 14(3), 363-382.
Kontos, S., Burchinal, M., Howes, C., Wisseh, S., & Galinsky, E (2002). An eco-behavioral approach to examining the contextual effects of early childhood classroom. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 17, 239-258.
Kontos, S., & Keyes, L. (1999). An ecobehavioral analysis of early childhood classrooms. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 14(1), 35-50.
Kontos, S., Moore, D., & Giorgetti, K. (1998). The ecology of inclusion. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 18(1), 38-48.
Kontos, S., & Wilcox-Herzog (1997a). Influences on children’s competence in early childhood classrooms. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 12, 247-262.
Kontos, S., & Wilcox-Herzog (1997b). Research in review: Teachers’ interactions with children: Why are they so important? Young Children, 52, 2, 4-12.
La Paro, K., Pianta, R., & Stuhlman, M. (2004). The classroom assessment scoring system: Findings from the prekindergarten year. The Elementary School Journal, 104(5), 409-426.
Law, M., Missiuna, C., Pollock, N. & Stewart, D. (2005). Foundations for occupational therapy practice with children. In C. H. Christiansen and C. M. Baum (3rd ed.), Occupational therapy: Performance, participation, and well-being. Thorofare, NJ: SLACK.
Law, M. (2002). Participation in the occupations of everyday life. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 56(6), 640-649.
Law, M., King, G., King, S., Kertoy, M., Hurley, P., Rosenbaum, P., Young, N., & Hanna, S. (2006). Patterns of participation in recreational and leisure activities among children with complex physical disabilities. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 48(5), 337-342.
Lee, S., Wehmeyer, M., Palmer, S., Soukup, M., & Little, T. (2008). Self-determination and access to the general education curriculum. The Journal of Special Education, 42(2), 91-107.
Lee, S., Wehmeyer, M., Soukup, J., & Palmer, S. (2010). Impact of curriculum modifications on access to the general education curriculum for students with disabilities. Execptional Children, 76(2), 213-233.
Leont’ev, A. N. (1978). Activity, consciousness, and personality. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Leont’ev, A. N. (1981). The problem of activity in psychology. In C. Super, & S. Harkness (Ed.). The concept of activity in Soviet psychology (p. 37-71). Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
Losardo, A., & Notari-Syverson, A. (2001). Alternative approaches to assessing young children. Baltimore, ML: Paul H. Brooks.
McCarthy, P., Cicchetti, D., Sznajderman, S., Forsyth, B., Baron, M., Fink, H., Czarkowski, N., Bauchner, H., Lustman-Findling, K. (1991). Demographic, Clinical, and Psychosocial Predictors of the Reliability of Mothers' Clinical Judgments. Pediatrics, 88(5), p1041-1046.
Madill, H., Tirrul-Jones, A., & Magill-Evans, J. (1990). The application of the client-centered approach to school-based occupational therapy practice. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 57(2), 102-108.
Mahoney, G., Wheeden, C. (1999). The effect of teacher style on interactive engagement of preschool-aged children with special learning needs. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 14(1), 51-68.
Malmskog, S., & McDonnell, A. (1999). Teacher-mediated facilitation of engagement by children with developmental delays in inclusive preschools. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 19(4), 203-216.
Mancini, M., & Coster, W. (2004). Functional predictors of school participation by children with disabilities. Occupational Therapy International, 11(1), 12-25.
Mancini, M., Coster, W., Trombly, C., & Herren, T. (2000). Predicting elementary school participation in children with disabilities. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 81, 339-347.
McBride, B., & Schwartz, I. (2003). Effects of teaching early interventionists to use discrete trials during ongoing classroom activities. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 23(1), 5-17.
McCartney, K. (1984). Effects of quality of day care environment on children’s language development. Developmental Psychology, 20, 244-260.
McCormick, L., Noonan, M., & Heck, R. (1998). Variables affecting engagement in inclusive preschool classrooms. Journal of Early Intervention, 21(2), 160-176.
McConachie, H., Colver, A., Forsyth, R., Jarvis, S., & Parkinson, K. (2006). Participation of disabled children: How should it be characterized and measured? Disability and Rehabilitation, 28(18), 1157—1164.
McWilliam, R. A. (1991a). Children’s Engagement Questionnaire. Chapel Hill, NC: Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
McWilliam, R. A. (1991b). Targeting teaching at children’s use of time. Perspectives on preschooler’s engagement. Teaching Exceptional Children, 23(4), 42-43.
McWilliam, R. A., & Bailey, D. (1992). Promoting engagement and mastery. In D. Bailey, & M. Wolery (2nd ed), Teaching infants and preschooles with disability (p. 230-255). New York, NY: MacMillan.
McWilliam, R. A. & Bailey D.(1995). Effects of classroom social structure and disability on engagement. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 15(2), 123-147.
McWilliam R. A. & de Kruif, R. E. (1998). Engagement Quality Observation System III (E-Qual). Chapel Hill, NC: Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
McWilliam, R. A., Trivette, C. M., & Dunst, C. (1985). Behavior engagement as a measure of the efficacy of early intervention. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilites. 5, 59-71.
McWilliam, R. A., Scarborough, A., Bagby, J., & Sweeney, A. (1998a). Teaching Styles Rating Scale (TSRS). Chapel Hill, NC: Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center, University of North Carolina.
McWilliam, R. A., Zulli, R. A., & de Kruif, R. (1998b). Teaching Style Rating Scale manual. Chapel Hill, NC: Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center, University of North Carolina.
McWilliam, R., Scarborough, A., & Kim, H. (2003). Adult interactions and child engagement. Early Education and Development, 14(1), 7-27.
Meester-Delver, A., Beelen, A., van Eck, M., Voorman, J., Dallmeijer, A., Nollet, F., Becher, J. (2010). Construct validity of the capacity profile in adolescents with cerebral palsy. Clinical Rehabilitation, 24(3), 258-267.
Morrison, R., Sainato, D., Benchaaban, D., & Endo, S. (2002). Increasing play skills of children with aitism using activity schedules and correspondence training. Journal of Early Intervention, 25(1), 58-72.
Mu, K., & Royeen, C. (2004). Facilitating participation of students with severe disabilities: Aligning school-based occupational therapy practice with best practices in severe disabilities. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 24(3), 5-21
Munkholm, M., & Fisher, A. (2008). Differences in schoolwork performance between typically developing students and students with mild disabilities. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research: Occupation, Participation, and Health, 28(3), 121-132.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Early Child Care Research Network (NICHD, 1996). Characteristics of infant child care: Factors contributing to positive caregiving. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 11, 269-306.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Early Child Care Research Network. (NICHD, 2002). The relation of global first-grade classroom environment to structural classroom features and teacher and student behaviors. The Elementary School Journal, 102(5), 367-385.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Early Child Care Research Network (NICHD, 2005). A day in third grade: A large-scale study of classroom quality and teacher and student behavior. The Elementary School Journal, 105(3), 304-321.
Noreau, L., Lepage, C., Boissiere, L., Picard, R., Fougeyrollas, P., Mathieu, J., Desmarais, G., Nadeau, L. (2007). Measuring participation in children with disabilities using the Assessment of Life Habits. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 49(9), 666-671.
Norris, C., Pignal, J., & Lipps, G. (2003). Measuring school engagement. Educational Quarterly Review, 9(2), 25-34.
Odom, S., Peterson, C., McConnell, S. & Ostrosky, M. (1990). Ecobehavioral analysis of early education/specialized classroom settings and peer social interaction. Education and Treatment of Children, 13(4), 316-330.
Parush, S., Rihtman, T. (2008). Participation of children with cerebral palsy in leisure activities supports the current ICF health paradigm. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 50, 726.
Phillips, D., McCartney, K. & Scarr, S. (1987). Child-care quality and children's social development. Developmental Psychology, 23, 537-543.
Pianta, R., La Paro, K., Payne, C., Cox, M., & Bradley, R. (2002). The relation of kindergarten classroom environment to teacher, family, and school characteristics and child outcomes. The Elementary School Journal, 102(3), 225-238.
Pianta, R., La Paro, K., & Hamre, B. (2007). Classroom assessment scoring system: Pre-K. Baltimore, MD: Paul. H. Brooks.
Ponitz, C., Rimm-Kaufman, S., Grimm, K., Curby, T. (2009). Kindergarten classroom quality, behavioral quality, and reading achievement. School Psychology Review, 38(1), 102-120.
Powell, D., Burchinal, M., File, N., & Kontos, S. (2008). An eco-behavioral analysis of children’s engagement in urban public school preschool classrooms. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 108-123.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004. (2004). from http://idea.ed.gov.
Raspa, M., McWilliam, R., & Ridley, S. (2001). Child care quality and children’s engagement. Early Education and Development, 12(2), 209-224
Ridley, S., McWilliam, R., & Oates, C. (2000). Observed engagement as an indicator of child care program quality. Early Education and Development, 11(2), 133-148.
Rimm-Kaufman, S. E. (2005). Classroom observation protocal for the early learning study, Unpublishied protocol, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Rimm-Kaufman, S., La Paro, K., Downer, J., & Pianta, R. (2005). The contribution of classroom setting and quality of instruction to children’s behavior in kindergarten classrooms. The Elementary School Journal, 105(4), 377-394.
Robertson, J., Green, K., Alper, S., Schloss, P., & Kohler, F. (2003). Using a peer-mediated intervention to facilitate children’s participation in inclusive childcare activities. Education and Treatment of Children, 26(2), 182-197.
Simeonsson, R., Carlson, D., Huntington, G., McMillen, J., & Brent, J. (2001). Students with disabilities: A national survey of participation in school activities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 23(2), 49-63.
Skinner, E. A., & Belmont, M. J. (1993). Motivation in the classroom: Reciprocal effect of teacher behavior and student engagement across the school year. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(4), 571-581.
Soo, C., Tate, R., Williams, L., Waddingham, S., & Waugh, M. (2008). Development and validation of the Paediatric Care and Needs Scale (PCANS) for assessing support needs of children and youth with acquired brain injury. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 11(3), 204–214.
Staudt, M. (2007). Treatment engagement with caregivers of at risk children: Gaps in research and conceptualization. Journal of Child and Families Studies, 16, 183-196.
Stewart, R., Rule, A., & Giordano, D. (2007). The effect of fine motor skill activities kindergarten student attention. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35(2), 103-109.
Strain, P., Cassandra, D., & Kohler, F. (1995). Activity engagement and social interaction development in young children with autism: An examination of “Free” intervention effects. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral disorders, 3(2), 108-123.
Soukup, J., Wehmeyer, M., Bashinski, S., & Bovaird, J. (2007). Classroom variables and access to the general education curriculum for students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 74, 101-120.
Tabachnick, B., & Fidell, L. (2006). Using multivariate statistics. (5rd). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Trombly, C. (1995). Occupation: purposefulness and meanfulness as therapeutic mechanisms: 1995 Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49(10), 960-972.
VanDerHeyden, A., Snyder, P., Smith, A., Sevin, B. & Longwell, J. (2005). Effects of complete learning trials on child engagement. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 25(2), 81-94.
Wertsch, J. V. (1981). The concept of activity in Soviet Psyshology. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
Wilcox-Herzog, A., & Kontos S. (1998). The nature of teacher talk in early childhood classrooms and its relationship to children’s play with objects and peers. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 159(1), 30-44.
Wilson, L., Mott, D., & Batman, D. (2004). The asset-based context matrix: A tool for assessing children’s learning opportunities and participation in natural environments. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 24(2), 110-120.
Wiltz, N., & Klein, E. (2001). “What do you do in child care” Children ‘s Perceptions of high and low quality classrooms. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 16, 209-236.
Winter, M., Baerveldt, C., & Kooistra, J. (1999). Enabling children: Participation as a new perspective on child-health promotion. Child: Care, Health, & Development. 25(1), 15-25.
Wolery, M.R., Pauca, T., Brashers, M., & Grant,S. (2000) Quality of inclusive experiences measure. Pubished assessment manual, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center, Chapel Hill,NC.
Wolery, M., Brashers, M., & Neitzel, J. (2002). Ecological congruence assessment for classroom activities and routines: Identifying goals and intervention practices in childcare. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 22(3), 131-142.
World Health Organization (2001). International classification of functioning, disability, and health. Geneva, Switzerland: Author
World Health Organization (2007). Internaional classification of functioning, disability, and health-Child and Youth. Geneva, Switzerland. Author
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
QR Code
QRCODE