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題名:財務槓桿與情境變數對公司市場價值之影響
作者:曾瑞慶
作者(外文):Zuwei-Ching Tzeng
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:企業管理研究所
指導教授:鎮明常
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2014
主題關鍵詞:最小平方虛擬變數模型Z-分數每股自由現金流量成長機會非利息稅盾LSDVZ-ScoreFCFPSGTHNDTS
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使用台灣證券交易所(TSE)2000年至2009年間645家上市公司之財務資料,本論文使用最小平方虛擬變數(LSDV)模型估計財務槓桿對公司價值之效用及各種情境變數如何影響這種關係。實證結果如下:首先,如果我們不考慮破產機率,則財務槓桿公司之價值大於沒有財務槓桿公司之價值;如果我們同時考慮負債之效益及成本,我們發現公司發行充分之負債以達成其最適資本結構前,負債是正向影響公司之價值。第二,當公司有較佳之財務品質、較高之成長機會及較高之公司所得稅率時,則財務槓桿對公司價值之正向效應傾向更強烈。第三,如果公司出現自由現金流量增加、非負債利息稅盾增加或經歷較高之通貨膨脹率時,則財務槓桿對公司價值之負向效應亦傾向更強烈。最後,只要能善加利用成長機會,則較高之自由現金流量或較高之所得稅率或經歷較高通貨膨脹率之公司,財務槓桿同樣能正向影響公司之價值。
Using the financial data from 645 companies that were listed in the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) between 2000 and 2009, this paper applied a least square dummy variable (LSDV) model to estimate the effect of leverage on firm market values and examine how contextual variables influence this relationship. The empirical results are as follows. First, the values of leveraged firms are greater than the values of unleveraged firms if we do not consider the probability of bankruptcy. If we simultaneously consider the benefits and costs of debt, we find that leverage is positively related to the firm value until a firm has issued sufficient debt to attain its optimal capital structure. Second, the positive influence of leverage on the firm value tends to be stronger for firms of higher financial quality (firms with greater Z-scores), firms with greater growth opportunities and firms with higher corporate tax rates. Third, the negative influence of leverage on firm value tends to be strengthened if increases occur in a firm’s free cash flow, a firm’s non-debt tax rate or the inflation rate it experiences. Finally, leverage may also have a positive effect on firm value provided that a firm with a higher free cash flow, a higher corporate rate or a higher inflation, is able to properly capitalize on the resultant opportunities. These findings provide insight into firms’ debt financing decisions, helping firms to maximize their values.
Keywords: LSDV, Z-score, FCFPS, GTH, NDTS
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