周嘉娸(2008)。憂鬱反芻對工作記憶容量的影響之初探。(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北市。
涂珮瓊(2013)。初診斷乳癌患者的心理沮喪變化軌跡與資源變化, 因應風格之關係探討。(未出版博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。陳佩英、史麗珠、王正旭、賴裕和、張獻崑、陳美玲(1999)。疼痛對癌症病人焦慮與憂鬱之影響。台灣醫學,3,379-382。
陳坤虎(2001)。青少年自我認同與父母管教態度及自尊之關係。(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北市。
蔡美珠(1986)。齊克果存在概念。臺北市:水牛出版社。
衛生福利部國民健康署(n.d.)。100年癌症登記年報。未出版之統計數據。2013/4/16取自http://tcr.cph.ntu.edu.tw/main.php?Page=A5
Affleck, G., &; Tennen, H. (1996). Construing benefits from adversity: Adaptotional significance and disposltional underpinnings. Journal of Personality, 64(4), 899-922.
Affleck, G., Tennen, H., Croog, S., &; Levine, S. (1987). Causal attribution, perceived benefits, and morbidity after a heart attack: an 8-year study. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 55(1), 29-35.
Aldwin, C. M. (1994). Stress, coping, and development: An integrative approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Algoe, S. B., &; Stanton, A. L. (2009). Is benefit finding good for individuals with chronic disease? In C. L. Park, S. C. Lechner, M. H. Antoni &; A. L. Stanton (Eds.), Medical Illness and Positive Life Change: Can Crisis Lead to Personal Transformation? (pp. 173-193). Washington, DC: APA.
Allison, P. J., Guichard, C., &; Gilain, L. (2000). A prospective investigation of dispositional optimism as a predictor of health-related quality of life in head and neck cancer patients. Quality of Life Research, 9(8), 951-960.
Antoni, M. H., Carver, C. S., &; Lechner, S. C. (2009). Enhancing positive adaptation: Example intervention during treatment for breast cancer. In C. L. Park, S. C. Lechner, M. H. Antoni &; A. L. Stanton (Eds.), Medical illness and positive life change: Can crisis lead to personal transformation? (pp. 197-214). Washington, DC: APA.
Antoni, M. H., Lechner, S., Diaz, A., Vargas, S., Holley, H., Phillips, K., . . . Blomberg, B. (2009). Cognitive behavioral stress management effects on psychosocial and physiological adaptation in women undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 23(5), 580-591.
Antoni, M. H., Lehman, J. M., Klibourn, K. M., Boyers, A. E., Culver, J. L., Alferi, S. M., . . . Harris, S. D. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral stress management intervention decreases the prevalence of depression and enhances benefit finding among women under treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychology, 20(1), 20-32.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Baum, A., &; Posluszny, D. M. (2000). Traumatic stress as a target for intervention with cancer patients. In A. Baum &; B. L. Anderson (Eds.), Psychosocial Interventions for Cancer. Washington, DC: APA.
Bellizzi, K. M., &; Blank, T. O. (2006). Predicting posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors. Health psychology, 25(1), 47-56.
Bellizzi, K. M., Miller, M. F., Arora, N. K., &; Rowland, J. H. (2007). Positive and negative life changes experienced by survivors of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 34(2), 188-199.
Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American psychologist, 59(1), 20-28.
Bonanno, G. A., Kennedy, P., Galatzer-Levy, I. R., Lude, P., &; Elfström, M. L. (2012). Trajectories of resilience, depression, and anxiety following spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 57(3), 236-247.
Boot, J. S., Holcombe, C., &; Salmon, P. (2010). Positive adjustment to breast cancer: development of a disease‐specific measure and comparison of women diagnosed from 2 weeks to 5 years. Psycho‐Oncology, 19(11), 1187-1194.
Bower, J. E., Kemeny, M. E., Taylor, S. E., &; Fahey, J. L. (1998). Cognitive processing, discovery of meaning, CD4 decline, and AIDS-related mortality among bereaved HIV-seropositive men. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 66(6), 979-986.
Bower, J. E., Meyerowitz, B. E., Bernaards, C. A., Rowland, J. H., Ganz, P. A., &; Desmond, K. A. (2005). Perceptions of positive meaning and vulnerability following breast cancer: Predictors and outcomes among long-term breast cancer survivors. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 29(3), 236-245.
Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The Structure of Psychological Well-being: Aldine: Chicago.
Brame, R., Nagin, D. S., &; Wasserman, L. (2006). Exploring some analytical characteristics of finite mixture models. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 22(1), 31-59.
Brannick, M. T. (1995). Critical comments on applying covariance structure modeling. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16(3), 201-213.
Brennan, J. (2001). Adjustment to cancer—coping or personal transition? Psycho‐Oncology, 10(1), 1-18.
Browall, M., Ahlberg, K., Karlsson, P., Danielson, E., Persson, L.-O., &; Gaston-Johansson, F. (2008). Health-related quality of life during adjuvant treatment for breast cancer among postmenopausal women. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 12(3), 180-189.
Brunet, J., McDonough, M. H., Hadd, V., Crocker, P. R., &; Sabiston, C. M. (2010). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: An examination of the factor structure and invariance among breast cancer survivors. Psycho‐Oncology, 19(8), 830-838.
Butler, L. D., Blasey, C. M., Garlan, R. W., McCaslin, S. E., Azarow, J., Chen, X.-H., . . . Hastings, T. A. (2005). Posttraumatic growth following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001: Cognitive, coping, and trauma symptom predictors in an internet convenience sample. Traumatology, 11(4), 247-267.
Calhoun, L. G., &; Tedeschi, R. G. (1999). Facilitating posttraumatic growth: A clinician's guide. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Calhoun, L. G., &; Tedeschi, R. G. (2006). The foundations of posttraumatic growth: An expanded framework. In L. G. Calhoun &; R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth: Research and Practice (pp. 3-23). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Carpenter, J. S., Brockopp, D. Y., &; Andrykowski, M. A. (1999). Self‐transformation as a factor in the self‐esteem and well‐being of breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29(6), 1402-1411.
Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol’too long: Consider the brief cope. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(1), 92-100.
Carver, C. S., &; Antoni, M. H. (2004). Finding benefit in breast cancer during the year after diagnosis predicts better adjustment 5 to 8 years after diagnosis. Health Psychology, 23, 595-598.
Carver, C. S., Lechner, S. C., &; Antoni, M. H. (2009). Callenges in studying positive change after adversity : Illusions form research on breast cancer. In C. L. Park, S. C. Lechner, M. H. Antoni &; A. L. Stanton (Eds.), Medical illness and positive life change: Can crisis lead to personal transformation? (pp. 51-62). Washington, DC: APA.
Carver, C. S., Pozo, C., Harris, S. D., Noriega, V., Scheier, M. F., Robinson, D. S., . . . Clark, K. C. (1993). How coping mediates the effect of optimism on distress: a study of women with early stage breast cancer. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 65(2), 375-390.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., &; Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283.
Cella, D. F., &; Tross, S. (1986). Psychological adjustment to survival from Hodgkin's disease. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(5), 616-622.
Cheng, C., Wong, W.-m., &; Tsang, K. W. (2006). Perception of benefits and costs during SARS outbreak: An 18-month prospective study. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 74(5), 870-879.
Cheung, G. W., &; Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(2), 233-255.
Christopher, M. (2004). A broader view of trauma: A biopsychosocial-evolutionary view of the role of the traumatic stress response in the emergence of pathology and/or growth. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(1), 75-98.
Cohen, J. (1983). The Cost of dichotomization. Applied Psychological Measurement, 7(3), 249-253.
Cohen, L. H., Hettler, T. R., &; Pane, N. (1998). Assessment of posttraumatic growth. In R. G. Tedeschi, C. L. Park &; L. G. Calhoun (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis (pp. 23-42). Mahwah, NJ, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Conway, M., Csank, P. A., Holm, S. L., &; Blake, C. K. (2000). On assessing individual differences in rumination on sadness. Journal of personality assessment, 75(3), 404-425.
Cordova, M. J., Cunningham, L. L., Carlson, C. R., &; Andrykowski, M. A. (2001). Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: a controlled comparison study. Health Psychology, 20(3), 176-185.
Cordova, M. J., Giese-Davis, J., Golant, M., Kronenwetter, C., Chang, V., &; Spiegel, D. (2007). Breast cancer as trauma: Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 14(4), 308-319.
Coward, D. (1991). Self-transcendence and emotional well-being in women with advanced breast cancer. Paper presented at the Oncology Nursing Forum.
Crowne, D. P., &; Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of consulting psychology, 24(4), 349-354.
Cruess, D. G., Antoni, M. H., McGregor, B. A., Kilbourn, K. M., Boyers, A. E., Alferi, S. M., . . . Kumar, M. (2000). Cognitive-behavioral stress management reduces serum cortisol by enhancing benefit finding among women being treated for early stage breast cancer. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62(3), 304-308.
Curbow, B., Somerfield, M. R., Baker, F., Wingard, J. R., &; Legro, M. W. (1993). Personal changes, dispositional optimism, and psychological adjustment to bone marrow transplantation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16(5), 423-443.
Danoff-Burg, S., &; Revenson, T. A. (2005). Benefit-finding among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Positive effects on interpersonal relationships. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28(1), 91-103.
Davis, C. G., &; Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2001). Loss and Meaning How Do People Make Sense of Loss? American Behavioral Scientist, 44(5), 726-741.
Davis, C. G., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., &; Larson, J. (1998). Making sense of loss and benefiting from the experience: two construals of meaning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(2), 561-574.
Dolbeault, S., Szporn, A., &; Holland, J. (1999). Psycho-oncology: Where have we been? Where are we going? European Journal of Cancer, 35(11), 1554-1558.
Dunn, L. B., Cooper, B. A., Neuhaus, J., West, C., Paul, S., Aouizerat, B., . . . Miaskowski, C. (2011). Identification of distinct depressive symptom trajectories in women following surgery for breast cancer. Health psychology, 30(6), 683-692.
Ehlers, A., &; Steil, R. (1995). Maintenance of intrusive memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: A cognitive approach. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23, 217-217.
Epping-Jordan, J. E., Compas, B. E., Osowiecki, D. M., Oppedisano, G., Gerhardt, C., Primo, K., &; Krag, D. N. (1999). Psychological adjustment in breast cancer: processes of emotional distress. Health Psychology, 18(4), 315-326.
Folkman, S., &; Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Positive affect and the other side of coping. American psychologist, 55(6), 647-654.
Frazier, P., Conlon, A., &; Glaser, T. (2001). Positive and negative life changes following sexual assault. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(6), 1048-1055.
Frazier, P., Tashiro, T., Berman, M., Steger, M., &; Long, J. (2004). Correlates of levels and patterns of positive life changes following sexual assault. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(1), 19-30.
Fromm, K., Andrykowski, M. A., &; Hunt, J. (1996). Positive and negative psychosocial sequelae of bone marrow transplantation: implications for quality of life assessment. Journal of behavioral medicine, 19(3), 221-240.
Grubaugh, A. L., &; Resick, P. A. (2007). Posttraumatic growth in treatment-seeking female assault victims. Psychiatric Quarterly, 78(2), 145-155.
Gueorguieva, R., &; Krystal, J. H. (2004). Move over anova: Progress in analyzing repeated-measures data andits reflection in papers published in the archives of general psychiatry. Archives of general psychiatry, 61(3), 310-317.
Harper, K., Felicity, W., Schmidt, J. E., Beacham, A. O., Salsman, J. M., Averill, A. J., . . . Andrykowski, M. A. (2007). The role of social cognitive processing theory and optimism in positive psychosocial and physical behavior change after cancer diagnosis and treatment. Psycho‐Oncology, 16(1), 79-91.
Heim, E., Valach, L., &; Schaffner, L. (1997). Coping and psychosocial adaptation: longitudinal effects over time and stages in breast cancer. Psychosomatic Medicine, 59(4), 408-418.
Helgeson, V. S., Reynolds, K. A., &; Tomich, P. L. (2006). A meta-analytic review of benefit finding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 797-816.
Helgeson, V. S., Snyder, P., &; Seltman, H. (2004). Psychological and physical adjustment to breast cancer over 4 years: identifying distinct trajectories of change. Health Psychology, 23(1), 3-15.
Henselmans, I., Helgeson, V. S., Seltman, H., de Vries, J., Sanderman, R., &; Ranchor, A. V. (2010). Identification and prediction of distress trajectories in the first year after a breast cancer diagnosis. Health Psychology, 29(2), 160-168.
Ho, S. M., Chan, C. L., &; Ho, R. T. (2004). Posttraumatic growth in Chinese cancer survivors. Psycho‐Oncology, 13(6), 377-389.
Hobfoll, S. E., Hall, B. J., Canetti‐Nisim, D., Galea, S., Johnson, R. J., &; Palmieri, P. A. (2007). Refining our understanding of traumatic growth in the face of terrorism: Moving from meaning cognitions to doing what is meaningful. Applied Psychology, 56(3), 345-366.
Hou, W. K., Law, C. C., Yin, J., &; Fu, Y. T. (2010). Resource loss, resource gain, and psychological resilience and dysfunction following cancer diagnosis: a growth mixture modeling approach. Health Psychology, 29(5), 484-495.
Hu, L., &; Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3(4), 424-453.
Hu, L., &; Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
Jöreskog, K., &; Sörbom, D. (2004). LISREL 8.7 Computer Software Lincolnwood. IL: Scientific Software International, Inc.
Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. New York: Free Press.
Jim, H. S., Richardson, S. A., Golden-Kreutz, D. M., &; Andersen, B. L. (2006). Strategies used in coping with a cancer diagnosis predict meaning in life for survivors. Health Psychology, 25(6), 753-761.
Jones, B. L., Nagin, D. S., &; Roeder, K. (2001). A SAS procedure based on mixture models for estimating developmental trajectories. Sociological Methods &; Research, 29(3), 374-393.
Joseph, S., &; Linley, P. A. (2005). Positive adjustment to threatening events: An organismic valuing theory of growth through adversity. Review of general psychology, 9(3), 262-280.
Joseph, S., &; Linley, P. A. (2006). Growth following adversity: Theoretical perspectives and implications for clinical practice. Clinical psychology review, 26(8), 1041-1053.
Kangas, M., Henry, J. L., &; Bryant, R. A. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder following cancer: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical psychology review, 22(4), 499-524.
Karanci, A. N., &; Erkam, A. (2007). Variables related to stress‐related growth among Turkish breast cancer patients. Stress and Health, 23(5), 315-322.
Katz, R. C., Flasher, L., Cacciapaglia, H., &; Nelson, S. (2001). The psychosocial impact of cancer and lupus: A cross validation study that extends the generality of “benefit-finding” in patients with chronic disease. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 24(6), 561-571.
Keltner, D., &; Gross, J. J. (1999). Functional accounts of emotions. Cognition &; Emotion, 13(5), 467-480.
Kinsinger, D. P., Penedo, F. J., Antoni, M. H., Dahn, J. R., Lechner, S., &; Schneiderman, N. (2006). Psychosocial and sociodemographic correlates of benefit‐finding in men treated for localized prostate cancer. Psycho‐Oncology, 15(11), 954-961.
Kleim, B., &; Ehlers, A. (2009). Evidence for a curvilinear relationship between posttraumatic growth and posttrauma depression and PTSD in assault survivors. Journal of traumatic stress, 22(1), 45-52.
Kuner, S., Orsborn, C., Quigley, L., &; Stroup, K. (李巧雲譯;1999/2002)。別為癌症哭泣—四個女子抗癌的療傷心聲(Speak the Language of healing)。台北:商訊文化。
Lam, W. W., Bonanno, G. A., Mancini, A. D., Ho, S., Chan, M., Hung, W. K., . . . Fielding, R. (2010). Trajectories of psychological distress among Chinese women diagnosed with breast cancer. Psycho‐Oncology, 19(10), 1044-1051.
Lechner, S. C., &; Antoni, M. H. (2004). Posttraumatic growth and group-based interventions for persons dealing with cancer: What have we learned so far? Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 35-41.
Lechner, S. C., Carver, C. S., Antoni, M. H., Weaver, K. E., &; Phillips, K. M. (2006). Curvilinear associations between benefit finding and psychosocial adjustment to breast cancer. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 828-840.
Lechner, S. C., Zakowski, S. G., Antoni, M. H., Greenhawt, M., Block, K., &; Block, P. (2003). Do sociodemographic and disease‐related variables influence benefit‐finding in cancer patients? Psycho‐Oncology, 12(5), 491-499.
Lehman, D. R., Davis, C. G., DeLongis, A., Wortman, C. B., Bluck, S., Mandel, D. R., &; Ellard, J. H. (1993). Positive and negative life changes following bereavement and their relations to adjustment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 12(1), 90-112.
Lelorain, S., Bonnaud-Antignac, A., &; Florin, A. (2010). Long term posttraumatic growth after breast cancer: prevalence, predictors and relationships with psychological health. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 17(1), 14-22.
Linley, P. A., &; Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(1), 11-21.
Low, C. A., Stanton, A. L., Bower, J. E., &; Gyllenhammer, L. (2010). A randomized controlled trial of emotionally expressive writing for women with metastatic breast cancer. Health Psychology, 29(4), 460-466.
Maercker, A., &; Zoellner, T. (2004). The Janus face of self-perceived growth: Toward a two-component model of posttraumatic growth. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 41-48.
Manne, S., Ostroff, J., Winkel, G., Goldstein, L., Fox, K., &; Grana, G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth after breast cancer: Patient, partner, and couple perspectives. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(3), 442-454.
Matthews, E. E., &; Cook, P. F. (2009). Relationships among optimism, well‐being, self‐transcendence, coping, and social support in women during treatment for breast cancer. Psycho‐Oncology, 18(7), 716-726.
Maxwell, S. E., &; Delaney, H. D. (1993). Bivariate median splits and spurious statistical significance. Psychological bulletin, 113(1), 181-190.
McDonald, R. P., &; Ho, M. H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 64-82.
McGregor, B. A., Antoni, M. H., Boyers, A., Alferi, S. M., Blomberg, B. B., &; Carver, C. S. (2004). Cognitive–behavioral stress management increases benefit finding and immune function among women with early-stage breast cancer. Journal of psychosomatic research, 56(1), 1-8.
McMillen, C., Zuravin, S., &; Rideout, G. (1995). Perceived benefit from child sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(6), 1037-1043.
Milam, J. (2004). Posttraumatic Growth Among HIV/AIDS Patients. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(11), 2353-2376.
Milam, J. (2006). Posttraumatic growth and HIV disease progression. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 74(5), 817-827.
Millar, K., Purushotham, A. D., McLatchie, E., George, W. D., &; Murray, G. D. (2005). A 1-year prospective study of individual variation in distress, and illness perceptions, after treatment for breast cancer. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58(4), 335-342.
Mineka, S., &; Sutton, S. K. (1992). Cognitive biases and the emotional disorders. Psychological Science, 3(1), 65-69.
Morris, B. A., Shakespeare-Finch, J. E., &; Scott, J. L. (2007). Coping processes and dimensions of posttraumatic growth. The Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 2007(1), 1-12.
Moskowitz, J. T., &; Epel, E. S. (2006). Benefit finding and diurnal cortisol slope in maternal caregivers: A moderating role for positive emotion. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(2), 83-91.
Nagin, D. S. (2005). Group-Based Modeling of Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Nagin, D. S., &; Tremblay, R. E. (2001). Parental and early childhood predictors of persistent physical aggression in boys from kindergarten to high school. Archives of General psychiatry, 58(4), 389-394.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., &; Davis, C. G. (2004). Theoretical and methodological issues in the assessment and interpretation of posttraumatic growth. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 60-64.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., &; Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Journal of personality and social psychology, 61(1), 115-121.
O'Leary, V. E., Alday, C. S., &; Ickovics, J. R. (1998). Models of life change and posttraumatic growth. In R. G. Tedeschi, C. L. Park &; L. G. Calhoun (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis (pp. 127-151). Mahwah, NJ, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Pakenham, K. I. (2005). Benefit finding in multiple sclerosis and associations with positive and negative outcomes. Health Psychology, 24(2), 123-132.
Park, C. L. (2009). Overview of theoretical perspectives. In C. L. Park, S. C. Lechner, M. H. Antoni &; A. L. Stanton (Eds.), Medical Illness and Positive Life Change: Can Crisis Lead to Personal Transformation? (pp. 11-30). Washington, DC: APA.
Park, C. L., Cohen, L. H., &; Murch, R. L. (1996). Assessment and Prediction of Stress‐Related Growth. Journal of personality, 64(1), 71-105.
Park, C. L., &; Fenster, J. R. (2004). Stress-related growth: Predictors of occurrence and correlates with psychological adjustment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(2), 195-215.
Park, C. L., &; Folkman, S. (1997). Meaning in the context of stress and coping. Review of General Psychology, 1(2), 115-144.
Park, C. L., &; Helgeson, V. S. (2006). Introduction to the special section: Growth following highly stressful life events- Current status and future directions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 791-796.
Parkes, C. M. (1988). Bereavement as a psychosocial transition: Processes of adaptation to change. Journal of Social Issues, 44(3), 53-65.
Pat‐Horenczyk, R., &; Brom, D. (2007). The Multiple Faces of Post‐Traumatic Growth. Applied Psychology, 56(3), 379-385.
Paul, T. (1952). The Courage to be: Yale University Press.
Prati, G., &; Pietrantoni, L. (2009). Optimism, social support, and coping strategies as factors contributing to posttraumatic growth: A meta-analysis. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 14(5), 364-388.
Ransom, S., Sheldon, K. M., &; Jacobsen, P. B. (2008). Actual change and inaccurate recall contribute to posttraumatic growth following radiotherapy. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 76(5), 811-819.
Reynolds, W. M. (1982). Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe‐Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of clinical psychology, 38(1), 119-125.
Rieker, P. P., Fitzgerald, E. M., Kalish, L. A., Richie, J. P., Lederman, G. S., Edbril, S. D., &; Garnick, M. B. (1989). Psychosocial factors, curative therapies, and behavioral outcomes. A comparison of testis cancer survivors and a control group of healthy men. Cancer, 64(11), 2399-2407.
Rini, C., Manne, S., DuHamel, K. N., Austin, J., Ostroff, J., Boulad, F., . . . Mee, L. (2004). Mothers’ perceptions of benefit following pediatric stem cell transplantation: A longitudinal investigation of the roles of optimism, medical risk, and sociodemographic resources. Annals of behavioral medicine, 28(2), 132-141.
Riskind, J. H., Williams, N. L., &; Joiner, T. E. (2006). The looming cognitive style: A cognitive vulnerability for anxiety disorders. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(7), 779-801.
Robinette, R. L. (1991). The relationship between the Marlowe‐Crowne form C and the validity scales of the MMPI. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47(3), 396-399.
Robinson, J. P., Shaver, P. R., &; Wrightsman, L. S. (楊宜音、張志學譯;1990/1998)。性格與社會心理測量總覽。台北:遠流出版社。
Rollo, M. (1953). The Meaning of Anxiety. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 118(3), 280-281.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, N J: Princeton Univ. Press.
Ross, M., &; Wilson, A. E. (2002). It feels like yesterday: self-esteem, valence of personal past experiences, and judgments of subjective distance. Journal of personality and social psychology, 82(5), 792-803.
Salsman, J. M., Segerstrom, S. C., Brechting, E. H., Carlson, C. R., &; Andrykowski, M. A. (2009). Posttraumatic growth and PTSD symptomatology among colorectal cancer survivors: a 3‐month longitudinal examination of cognitive processing. Psycho‐Oncology, 18(1), 30-41.
Sawyer, A., Ayers, S., &; Field, A. P. (2010). Posttraumatic growth and adjustment among individuals with cancer or HIV/AIDS: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(4), 436-447.
Schaefer, J. A., &; Moos, R. H. (1992). Life crises and personal growth. In B. N. Carpenter (Ed.), Personal Coping: Theory, Research, and Application (pp. 149-170). Westport, CT: Praeger.
Schroevers, M. J., Kraaij, V., &; Garnefski, N. (2011). Cancer patients' experience of positive and negative changes due to the illness: relationships with psychological well‐being, coping, and goal reengagement. Psycho‐Oncology, 20(2), 165-172.
Schroevers, M. J., &; Teo, I. (2008). The report of posttraumatic growth in Malaysian cancer patients: Relationships with psychological distress and coping strategies. Psycho‐Oncology, 17(12), 1239-1246.
Schulz, U., &; Mohamed, N. E. (2004). Turning the tide: benefit finding after cancer surgery. Social science &; medicine, 59(3), 653-662.
Schwarzer, R., Luszczynska, A., Boehmer, S., Taubert, S., &; Knoll, N. (2006). Changes in finding benefit after cancer surgery and the prediction of well-being one year later. Social Science &; Medicine, 63(6), 1614-1624.
Scrignaro, M., Barni, S., &; Magrin, M. E. (2011). The combined contribution of social support and coping strategies in predicting post‐traumatic growth: a longitudinal study on cancer patients. Psycho‐Oncology, 20(8), 823-831.
Sears, S. R., Stanton, A. L., &; Danoff-Burg, S. (2003). The yellow brick road and the emerald city: benefit finding, positive reappraisal coping and posttraumatic growth in women with early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychology, 22(5), 487-497.
Shakespeare-Finch, J., &; Lurie-Beck, J. (2014). A meta-analytic clarification of the relationship between posttraumatic growth and symptoms of posttraumatic distress disorder. Journal of anxiety disorders, 28(2), 223-229.
Shapiro, J. P., McCue, K., Heyman, E. N., Dey, T., &; Haller, H. S. (2010). Coping-related variables associated with individual differences in adjustment to cancer. Journal of psychosocial oncology, 28(1), 1-22.
Spiegel, D., Butler, L. D., Giese‐Davis, J., Koopman, C., Miller, E., DiMiceli, S., . . . Kraemer, H. C. (2007). Effects of supportive‐expressive group therapy on survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Cancer, 110(5), 1130-1138.
Stanton, A. L., Bower, J. E., &; Low, C. A. (2006). Posttraumatic Growth After Cancer. In L. G. Calhoun &; R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth: Research and Practice (pp. 138–175). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Stanton, A. L., &; Snider, P. R. (1993). Coping with a breast cancer diagnosis: A prospective study. Health Psychology, 12(1), 16-23.
Steenkamp, J. B. E. M., &; Baumgartner, H. (1998). Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 25(1), 78-107.
Sumalla, E. C., Ochoa, C., &; Blanco, I. (2009). Posttraumatic growth in cancer: reality or illusion? Clinical Psychology Review, 29(1), 24-33.
Taku, K., Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., &; Tedeschi, R. G. (2008). The factor structure of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: A comparison of five models using confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(2), 158-164.
Tallman, B. A., Altmaier, E., &; Garcia, C. (2007). Finding benefit from cancer. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(4), 481-487.
Taylor, S. E. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events. A theory of cognitive adaptation. American Psychologist, 38(11), 1161-1173.
Taylor, S. E., &; Armor, D. A. (1996). Positive illusions and coping with adversity. Journal of personality, 64(4), 873-898.
Taylor, S. E., &; Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: a social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological bulletin, 103(2), 193-210.
Taylor, S. E., Lichtman, R. R., &; Wood, J. V. (1984). Attributions, beliefs about control, and adjustment to breast cancer. Journal of personality and social psychology, 46(3), 489-502.
Tedeschi, R. G., &; Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455-471.
Tedeschi, R. G., &; Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1-18.
Tedeschi, R. G., Park, C. L., &; Calhoun, L. G. (1998). Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis: Psychology Press.
Tennen, H., &; Affleck, G. (2002). Benefit-finding and benefit-reminding. In C. R. Snyder &; S. Lopez (Eds.), The handbook of positive psychology (pp. 584-597). New York: Oxford University Pres.
Tennen, H., &; Affleck, G. (2009). Assessing positive life change: In search of meticulous methods. In C. L. Park, S. C. Lechner, M. H. Antoni &; A. L. Stanton (Eds.), Medical illness and positive life change: Can crisis lead to personal transformation? (pp. 31-50). Washington, DC: APA.
Tennen, H., Affleck, G., Urrows, S., Higgins, P., &; Mendola, R. (1992). Perceiving control, construing benefits, and daily processes in rheumatoid arthritis. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 24(2), 186-203.
Thornton, A. A., Owen, J. E., Kernstine, K., Koczywas, M., Grannis, F., Cristea, M., . . . Stanton, A. L. (2012). Predictors of finding benefit after lung cancer diagnosis. Psycho‐Oncology, 21(4), 365-373.
Thornton, A. A., &; Perez, M. A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in prostate cancer survivors and their partners. Psycho‐Oncology, 15(4), 285-296.
Thuné-Boyle, I. C., Myers, L. B., &; Newman, S. P. (2006). The role of illness beliefs, treatment beliefs, and perceived severity of symptoms in explaining distress in cancer patients during chemotherapy treatment. Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 19-29.
Tomich, P. L., &; Helgeson, V. S. (2002). Five years later: a cross‐sectional comparison of breast cancer survivors with healthy women. Psycho‐oncology, 11(2), 154-169.
Tomich, P. L., &; Helgeson, V. S. (2004). Is finding something good in the bad always good? Benefit finding among women with breast cancer. Health Psychology, 23(1), 16-23.
Tomich, P. L., Helgeson, V. S., &; Nowak Vache, E. J. (2005). Perceived growth and decline following breast cancer: a comparison to age‐matched controls 5‐years later. Psycho‐Oncology, 14(12), 1018-1029.
Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., &; Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27(3), 247-259.
Urcuyo, K. R., Boyers, A. E., Carver, C. S., &; Antoni, M. H. (2005). Finding benefit in breast cancer: Relations with personality, coping, and concurrent well-being. Psychology &; Health, 20(2), 175-192.
Vandenberg, R. J., &; Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4-70.
Watkins, E. R. (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychological bulletin, 134(2), 163-206.
Watson, M., Law, M. G., Santos, M. d., Greer, S., Baruch, J., &; Bliss, J. (1994). The Mini-MAC: further development of the mental adjustment to cancer scale. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 12(3), 33-46.
Westphal, M., &; Bonanno, G. A. (2007). Posttraumatic growth and resilience to trauma: Different sides of the same coin or different coins? Applied Psychology, 56(3), 417-427.
Widows, M. R., Jacobsen, P. B., Booth-Jones, M., &; Fields, K. K. (2005). Predictors of posttraumatic growth following bone marrow transplantation for cancer. Health Psychology, 24(3), 266-273.
Wilkinson, S., &; Kitzinger, C. (2006). Surprise as an interactional achievement: Reaction tokens in conversation. Social psychology quarterly, 69(2), 150-182.
Yalom, I. D., &; Lieberman, M. A. (1991). Bereavement and heightened existential awareness. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 54, 334-345.
Zigmond, A. S., &; Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370.
Zoellner, T., &; Maercker, A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology—A critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(5), 626-653.