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題名：間諜敘事的模擬與情節:事實與虛構的辯證
作者：蔡威信
作者(外文)：Wei-Hsin Tsai
校院名稱：國立東華大學
系所名稱：英美語文學系
指導教授：陳鏡羽
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2014
主題關鍵詞：間諜；政治；情報；隱喻；情節；模擬；Paul Ricoeur；Mimesis；Hermeneutics；Spy；Espionage；Intelligence；Politics；John le Carre；Metaphor；Narrative；Muthos
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摘要
情報工作是良心事業，與電影情節並不相同。電影情節常誇大喧嚷人類行為。在現實世界裡，吾人應以更實際方式來看待間諜議題。為更實際彰顯此一論點，我選擇約翰．勒．卡雷與伊恩．彿萊明的小說作比較。經由陳鏡羽教授建議，我發現保羅．利科的三重模仿論，確能幫我深入詮釋間諜小說中的真實與虛構情節。
前言部份將大略論述我的研究方向，研究方法和研究理論。第一章將探討利科的詮釋循環理論並解釋三重模仿論之間的相互關連。第二章和第三章將置重點於第二重模仿（情節架構）並藉由約翰．勒．卡雷小說來解釋成為間諜的成因與人類行為是如何來架構情節。第四章是虛構與事實的辯證。在本章我將闡釋利科虛構敘事與真實敘事的論述，並說明兩者如何交會。第五章將以約翰．勒．卡雷的小說來詮釋利科虛構與真實的辯證。另外，隱喻在情節架構上對人類行為的描述俱有啟發性的特質，隱喻與詮釋學的關係也將一併討論。利科認為吾人經由閱讀可增長自我瞭解，並因而能潤澤吾人生活與靈魂。他的詮釋學是獨特的文本閱讀理論和人生閱讀理論。準此，結論部份建議，在情報議題方面，正當性比合法性更為重要。而且，吾人若能珍惜人性光明面，以合作代替對立，明日將會更好。
Abstract
Intelligence work is a conscientious and complicated profession not the same as what we see in the fantastic movies. The image of 007 movies often over-glorifies people’s action. In the real world, we have to look at spies in a more realistic way. To justify my argument practically and comparably, I choose spy novels written by Ian Fleming and John le Carre as a test case. And from Professor Chen’s suggestion, I find Paul Ricoeur’s Threefold Mimesis very useful for me to explain the authentic and fictive aspects of spy novels. The introductory chapter will disclose my research orientation, methodology and rationale. Chapter One will elaborate the theory of Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutic circle and find out the connections among mimesis 1, mimesis 2 and mimesis 3. Chapters Two and Three will mainly focus on mimesis 2 (emplotment) and try to explain the causes of being a spy and how human action completes the whole plot, by taking le Carre’s novels as examples. Chapter Four is a dialectic of history and fiction where I will elaborate what a historical narrative is and what a fictional narrative is. And then I will explicate on how history and fiction interweave. Chapter Five will distinguish the differences between dreams and realities. In addition, since metaphor has the heuristic function, I shall explicate the relationship between metaphor and hermeneutics. Ricoeur believes we read to increase our self-understanding which can thus enlarge and enrich our human life/soul. Ricoeur’s hermeneutic is a unique theory not only of reading texts, but also of reading human life. With these concepts in mind, the conclusive chapter argues that “legitimacy” is more important than “legality” in the issue of espionage. Through reading, I definitely believe tomorrow will be better if we can treasure the value of humanity and employ cooperative strategy in stead of confrontation to cope with our global affairs.
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