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題名：臉部圖式化用力感知量表的發展與驗證
作者：黃鼎豪 引用關係
作者(外文)：Ding Hau Huang
校院名稱：長庚大學
系所名稱：企業管理研究所博士班
指導教授：邱文科
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2015
主題關鍵詞：用力感知評量；觀察評估；臉部表情；臉部肌群；同時與建構校度；Rating of perceived exertion；Observational assessment；Facial expression；Facial electromyography；Concurrent and construct validity
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本研究的主要目的在於確認臉部表情是否反映身體用力感受，並透過兩者關聯性來發展並驗證臉部圖示化用力感知量表。臉部圖示化用力感知量表的特點在於透過用力的表情圖示來評估身體活動的強度，此量表不僅可引導受測者更真實反應當下主觀用力感知，並可讓觀察者利用此量表，準確評估被觀察者當下的主觀用力與生理狀態。臉部圖示化用力感知量表是類別型數值化的量表，從0分到10分，每間隔兩分會有適當的文字敘述及臉部圖示指引。本研究共分為七個子研究，研究一主要確認臉部肌群活動與用力感知的關係。研究二到四的重點在發展與驗證臉部圖式化用力感知量表。研究五、六、七則著重於驗證透過臉部圖式化用力感知量表進行觀察評估的效果。結果顯示隨著運動強度的增加，皺眉與咬合臉部肌群的活動可反應出用力感受。臉部圖示化用力感知量表被驗證能夠反應受測者的用力感受。此外，透過臉部圖示化用力感知量表進行用力評估，觀察者的用力評估與受測者本身的感受具有高度相關性。本研究所發展的臉部圖式化用力量表不僅可應用於用力自我評估並可應用在觀察評估上。讓從事身體活動時可用最經濟簡易的方式了解自我與他人的用力感受。
The main aims of this investigation were to determine whether facial expression could reflect the perception of effort, and then to develop and validate a pictorial exertion scale. The facial pictorial rating of perceived exertion (FPRPE) scale that focuses on the facial expression of effort was developed for evaluating physical tasks. The FPRPE scale has a category-rating format that contains both pictorial and verbal descriptors positioned along a comparatively narrow numerical response range, namely 0–10.
A total of seven studies were conducted to develop the scale. The first study determined whether the facial expression of effort reflected the perception of effort. Studies two to four focused on the development and validation of the pictorial facial rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale. Study five and six examined the correlations between subjective RPE and observational RPE by the FPRPE scale. Study seven was to determine a relationship between facial pictorial descriptor and exertion intensity.
Studies one to four revealed that facial muscle activity reflects the perception of effort during incremental workload cycling. The FPRPE scale was developed based on the facial features of frowning and jaw clenching as pictorial representations of exertion. Both concurrent and construct validation supported the use of the FPRPE scale by male and female adults to estimate RPE during the incremental cycle ergometer test. Results of studies five to seven indicated that the observers would be able to apply facial expression to estimate the level of perceived exertion. The pictorial faces on the FPRPE scale suggested curvilinear increased as exertion intensity increased for observation of perceived exertion.
The FPRPE scale is an alternative pictorial scale utilizing facial expression of exertion so participants can more easily estimate their internal level of exertion during exercise, and the scale will be useful for observation of exertion as well.
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