:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:運用整合性灰色決策分析於產品設計與開發之研究
作者:鄭宏昇
作者(外文):Hung-Sheng Cheng
校院名稱:義守大學
系所名稱:工業管理學系
指導教授:劉浩天
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2015
主題關鍵詞:產品設計灰色品質機能展開區間灰數灰色排序灰色TRIZ灰色TOPSISProduct designgrey QFDinterval grey numbergrey rankinggrey TRIZgrey TOPSIS
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:0
品質機能展開(QFD),主要是在產品設計與開發階段中能滿足顧客的需求時,同時改善產品的功能與特性以設計發展新產品。傳統的QFD 常藉著市場調查或顧客提供的意見,建立顧客需求要素,然而市場調查的結果與顧客意見常會有不確定,不清楚的語意以及不完全的資訊。另外,在發展QFD 的過程中常會面臨的問題是領域專家過於稀少。為解決此問題,利用灰色理論與品質機能展開發展出新的產品設計方法。近年來,已有幾位學者但他們的研究仍有可改善之處,例如:單一灰數值的使用,缺乏競爭分析、工程特性的改善以及原形產品的遴選等問題。為了解決此問題,本研究結合了區間灰數、QFD、TRIZ以及TOPSIS設計一套完整的灰色產品設計與改善方法(GPDI)。GPDI能幫助開發者在資料稀少、數據不完全的狀況下,鑑別重要的工程特性,並找出改善產品時所出現的矛盾狀況進而重新設計,最後藉由遴選的方式找出最佳的原型產品。此外,本研究發展二個新的區間灰數排序方法,提供區間灰數大小比較的指標。最後本研究將利用實際案例解釋整個GPDI過程,驗證本研究方法能有效應用在產品開發流程中。
Quality function deployment (QFD) can simultaneously consider both product functions and consumer needs in the stages of product design and manufacturing, so as to design new products. Traditional QFD often relies on market researches or customer questionnaire to collect customer opinions for establishing customer requirements (CRs). However, the results of market researches (or customer questionnaires) usually contain lots of uncertain and incomplete information. Moreover, there is a practical problem in implementing QFD as for the domain experts are rare and difficult to find. Recently, several researchers have applied the grey set theory in QFD and developed various product design methods. Nevertheless, there are certain aspects which require further investigation, such as single grey values, the necessity of a competitive analysis, improvement of engineering characteristics (ECs) and prototype product selection. To resolve these issues, this study integrates interval grey numbers, QFD, TRIZ and TOPSIS techniques to develop a grey product design and improvement (GPDI) method. GPDI can help product developers identify important engineering characteristics, provide possible improvement suggestions for ECs contradictions and select the best prototype product(s). Furthermore, this study develops two new grey ranking methods to rank interval grey numbers. Finally, a real-world case study is offered to explain the research process of the proposed GPDI method and validate the practicality of the proposed method.
1.Bhattacharya, A., Geraghty, J. and Young, P. (2010).Supplier selection paradigm: An integrated hierarchical QFD methodology under multiple-criteria environment, Applied Soft Computing, 10, 1013-1027.
2.Bottani, E. and Rizzi, A. (2006), Strategic management of logistics service: A fuzzy QFD approach, International Journal of Production Economics, 103, 585-599.
3.Cascini, G., Rissone, P., Rotini, F. and Russo, D. (2011). Systematic design through the integration of TRIZ and optimization tools, Procedia Engineering, 9, 674-679.
4.Chen, C.C. and Chuang, M.C. (2008), Integrating the Kano model into a robust design approach to enhance customer satisfaction with product design, International Journal of Production Economics, 114(2), 667-681.
5.Chen, L.H. and Ko, W.C. (2009), Fuzzy approaches to quality function deployment for new product design, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 160(18), 2620-2639.
6.Chen, M.S., Lin, C.C. and Tai, Y.Y. (2010), A Grey Relation Approach to the Integrated Process of QFD and QE, The Concurrent Engineering-Research and Applications, 19, 35-53.
7.Chen, Y.T. and Chou, T.Y. (2011), Applying GRA and QFD to Improve Library Service Quality, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 37, 237-245.
8.Cohen, L. (1995), Quality Function Deployment-How to Make QFD Work for You, Addision-Wesley Publishing.
9.Delice, E.K. and Güngö, Z. (2009). A new mixed integer linear programming model for product development using quality function deployment, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 57, 906-912.
10.Haldar, A., Banerjee, D., Ray, A. and Ghosh, S. (2012), An Integrated Approach for Supplier Selection, Procedia Engineering, 38, 2087-2102.
11.Hauser, J.R. and Clausing D.(1998), The house of quality. Harvard Business Review, 63-73.
12.Hong, S. (2009), Systematic Innovation: An introduction to TRIZ, ROC.
13.Houssin, R. and Coulibaly, A. (2011), An approach to solve contradiction problems for the safety integration in innovative design process, Computers in Industry, 62(4), 398-406.
14.Lennon, E., Farr, J. and Besser, R. (2013). Evaluation of multi-attribute decision making systems applied during the concept design of new microplasma devices. Expert Systems with Applications, 40, 6321-6329.
15.Leon, N. (2011). The future of computer-aided innovation, Computers in Industry, 60, 539-550.
16.Li, M., Jin, L. and Wang, J. (2014). A new MCDM method combining QFD with TOPSIS for knowledge management system selection from the user''s perspective in intuitionistic fuzzy environment, Applied Soft Computing, 21, 28-37.
17.Li, M., Ming, X., He, L., Zheng, M. and Xu, Z. (2015), A TRIZ-based Trimming method for Patent design around, Computer-Aided Design, 62, 20-30.
18.Liu, H.T. (2011). Product design and selection using fuzzy QFD and fuzzy MCDM approaches, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 5, 482-496.
19.Liu, S. and Lin, Y. (2006), Grey Information: Theory and Practical Applications, Springer, 23-43.
20.Liu, S. and Lin, Y. (2010), Grey Systems - Theory and Applications, Springer-Verlag, London.
21.Mehrjerdi, Y.Z. (2014). Strategic system selection with linguistic preferences and grey information using MCDM, Applied Soft Computing, 18, 323-337.
22.Nakahara, Y., Sasaki, M. and Gen, M. (1992), On the linear programming problems with interval coefficients, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 23(1-4), 301-304.
23.Papageorgiou, E.I. and Salmeron, J.L. (2012). Learning Fuzzy Grey Cognitive Maps using Nonlinear Hebbian-based approach, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 53, 54-65.
24.Salmeron, J.L. (2010). Modelling grey uncertainty with Fuzzy Grey Cognitive Maps, Expert Systems with Applications, 37, 7581-7588.
25.Salmeron, J.L. and Papageorgiou, E.I. (2012). A Fuzzy Grey Cognitive Maps-based Decision Support System for radiotherapy treatment planning, Knowledge-Based Systems, 30, 151-160.
26.Schuh, G. and Haag, C. (2011), How to prevent product piracy using a new TRIZ-based methodology, Procedia Engineering, 9, 391-401.
27.Sengupta , A. and Pal, T.K. (2009), On Comparing Interval Numbers: A Study on Existing Ideas, Fuzzy Preference Ordering of Interval Numbers in Decision Problems Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, 238, 25-37
28.Song, W., Ming, X. and Han, Y. (2014). Prioritising technical attributes in QFD under vague environment: a rough-grey relational analysis approach, International Journal of Production Research, 52(18), 5528-5545.
29.Taylan, O. (2013). A hybrid methodology of fuzzy grey relation for determining multi attribute customer preferences of edible oil, Applied Soft Computing, 13(5),2981-2989.
30.Tseng, M.L. (2011). Green supply chain management with linguistic preferences and incomplete information, Applied Soft Computing, 11, 4894-4903.
31.Wang, C.H. and Chen, J.N.(2012), Using quality function deployment for collaborative product design and optimal selection of module mix, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 63, 1030-1037.
32.Wang, Y.M. and Chin, K.S.(2011), A linear goal programming approach to determining the relative importance weights of customer requirements in quality function deployment, Information Sciences Volume, 63, 5523-5533.
33.Wu, H.H. (2005), Applying grey model to prioritise technical measures in quality function deployment, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 29, 1278-1283.
34.Wu, H.H., Liao, A.Y.H. and Wang, P.C. (2004), Using grey theory in quality function deployment to analyse dynamic customer requirements, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 25, 1241-1247.
35.Wu, H.Y. and Lin, H.Y. (2012), A hybrid approach to develop an analytical model for enhancing the service quality of e-learning, Computers & Education, 58, 1318-1338.
36.Xie, N.M. and Liu, S.F. (2010). Novel methods on comparing grey numbers, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 34, 415-423.
37.Yang, M., Khan, F. and Sadiq, R. (2011). Prioritization of environmental issues in offshore oil and gas operations: A hybrid approach using fuzzy inference system and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 89(1). 22 – 34.
38.Yang, Y. and John, R. (2003). Grey systems and interval valued fuzzy sets, 3rd Conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology, 193-197.
39.Yang, Y. and John, R. (2012), Grey sets and greyness, Information Sciences, 185(1), 249-264.
40.Yousefie, S., Mohammadi, M. and Monfared, J. H. (2011), Selection effective management tools on setting European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) model by a quality function deployment (QFD) approach, Expert Systems With Applications - ESWA , 38(8), 9633-9647.
41.Zarei, M., Fakhrzad, M. B. and Paghaleh M.J. (2011), Food supply chain leanness using a developed QFD model, Journal of Food Engineering - J FOOD ENG , 102(1), 25-33.
42.Zhai, L.Y., Khoo, L. P. and Zhong, Z. W. (2010), Towards a QFD-based expert system: A novel extension to fuzzy QFD methodology using rough set theory, Expert Systems With Applications - ESWA , 37(12), 8888-8896.
43.Zhai, L.Y., Khoo, L.P. and Zhong, Z.W. (2008), Design concept evaluation in product development using rough sets and grey relation analysis, Expert Systems with Applications, 36(3), 7072-7079.

 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE