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Books
Abu-Nimer, Mohammed. 2003. Non-Violence and Peace Building in Islam: Theory and Practice. Florida: University Press. Abdulmalik, Nysanbayev. 2004. Kazakhstan: Cultural Inheritance and Social Transformation. Washington: Council for Research in Values &; Philosophy. Agai, Bekim. 2007. Islam and Education in Secular Turkey: State Policies and the emergence of the Fethullah Gülen Group. In The Culture and Politics of Modern Muslim Education, edited by Robert W. Hefner &; Muhammad Qasim Zaman. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Pp. 286-307. Ahmad, Feroz. 2002. Modern Türkiye’nin Oluşumu. İstanbul: Kaynak Yayınları.
Albayrak, Ismail. 2011. Mastering Knowledge in Modern Times: Fethullah Gülen as an Islamic Scholar, New Jersey: Blue Dome Press. Aktay, M. Hakan. 2003. Islam in the Public Square: The Case of the Nur Movement. In Turkish Islam and the Secular State, edited by M. Hakan Yavuz, John L. Esposito. Syracuse University Press. Pp. 1- 18. Akiner, Shirin. 1994. Formation of the Kazakh Identity: From Tribe to Nation-State, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. Apay, Ahmet. 2003. Turkish Higher Education Initiatives toward Central Asia. In The Challenges of Education in Central Asia, edited by Stephen P. Heyneman and Alan J. De Young, NC: information Age Publishing. Pp. 81-96. Atasoy, Yıldız. 2009. Islam’s Marriage with Neoliberalism: State Transformation in Turkey, Palgrave Macmillan: Published in Great Britain. ― ―, 2005. Turkey, Islamists and Democracy: Transition and Globalisation in a Muslim State, London: I. B. Taurus. Attas, Muhammad Naquib Al-Syed. 1997. The Concept of Education in Islam, Kuala Lumpur: Library of Islam. Baloglu, Zekai. 1990. Türkiye'de Eğitim, Sorunlar, ve Değişim İçin Yapısal Uyum Önerileri, Istanbul: Tusiad. Bal, İdris. 2000. Turkey’s Relations with the West and the Turkic Republics: the Rise and Fall of the Turkish Model, USA; Ashgate press. Barton, P. Weller &; I. Yilmaz. 2013. The Muslim world and politics in transition creative contributions of the Gülen movement, New York: Bloomsbury Academic. Barker, E. 1982. New Religious Movements: A Perspective for Understanding Society, Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press. Baskan, Filiz. 2004. The Political Economy of Islamic Finance in Turkey: The Role of Fethullah Gülen and Asya Finans. In The Politics of Islamic Finances, Edited by Clement M. Henry and Rodney Wilson. Edinburg University Press. Pp. 216-239. Boase, Roger. 2005. Ecumenical Islam: A Muslim Response to Religious Pluralism. In Islam and Global Dialogue: Religious Pluralism and the Pursuit of Peace, edited by Roger Boase. Burlington: Ashgate publishing. Pp.247-265. Bostancı, Naci. 2005. ‘Yurt Dışındaki Türk Okullarının Arka Planı.’ Barış Köprüleri Dünyaya Açılan Türk Okulları I. Ed. T. Ateş, E. Karakaş and İ. Ortaylı. İstanbul: Ufuk Kitap. Bulaç, Ali. 2004. ‘İslam’ın Üç Siyaset Tarzı veya İslamcıların Üç Nesli.’ Modern Türkiye’de Siyasi Düşünce: İslamcılık. Ed. Yasin Aktay. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. Can, Eyüp. 1996. Fethullah Gülen Hocaefendi ile Ufuk Turu. İstanbul: AD Yayıncılık. Claude, Salhani. 2001. Islam Without A Veil: Kazakhstan's Path of Moderation, Washington DC: Potomac Books. Chesters, Graeme &; Ian Welsh. 2011. Social Movements-The Key Concepts, USA: Routledge. Çapan, Ergun. 2007. Interfaith Dialogue in Islam. Legal and Historical Foundations, New Jersey: The Light. Çavdar, Tevfik. 2000. Türkiyenin Demokrasi Tarihi, 1950- 1995. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları. Çetin, Muhammed. 2011. The Gülen Movement- Civic Service Without Borders, New York: Blue Dome Press. ― ―, 2012. Hizmet- Question and Answers on the Gülen Movement, New Jersey: Blue Dome Press. ― ―, 2007. Düşünce ve pratikte Gülen’in eğitim felsefesi. In Küresel Barışa Katkılarıyla Gülen Hareketi, Edited by R.A. Hunt &; Y.A. Aslandoğan. İstanbul: Ufuk Kitap Publication. Pp. 41-57 Çelik, Gürkan. 2010. The Gülen Movement- Building Social Cohesion through Dialogue and Education, Netherlands: Eburon Academic Publishers. Çinar, Alev. 2005. Modernity, Islam and Secularism in Turkey: Bodies, Places, and Time, London: University of Minnesota Press. Ebaugh, Rose Helen. 2010. The Gülen Movement: A Sociological Analysis of a Civic Movement Rooted in Moderate Islam. New York: Springer. Ergene, M. Enes. 2008. Geleneğin Modern Çağa Tanıklığı. İstanbul: Yeni Akademi Yayınları. Esposito, John L. 1999. Clash of civilizations: Contemporary images of Islam in the West. In: Islam, modernism and the West. Cultural and political relations at the end of the millennium, edited by Muñoz, G.M. NJ: I.B. Tauris Publishers. Pp.94-108. ― ―, 2003. Islam and Civil Society. In Modernizing Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in Europe and the Middle East. Edited by Esposito, J. L. and Burgat, F. London: Hurst Company press.Pp.69-97. Gülen, M. Fethullah. 2006. Towards a Global Civilization of Love &; Tolerance. New Jersey: The Light Inc. Gündem, Mehmet. 2005. Fethullah Gülen'le 11 Gün: Sorularla Bir Hareketin Analizi. Istanbul: Alfa. Heon Kim &; John Raines. 2012. Making Peace in and with the World: The Gülen Movement and Eco-Justice, Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Harrington, James. 2011. Wrestling with Free Speech, Religious Freedom and Democracy in Turkey-The Political Trials and Times of Fethullah Gülen, USA: University Press of America. İnal, Kemal. 2004. Eğitim ve İktidar: Türkiye’de Ders Kitaplarında Demokratik ve Milliyetçi Değerler. Ankara: Ütopya Yayınevi. Jill, Carroll. 2007. Dialogue of Civilizations: Gülen’s Islamic Ideals and Humanistic Discourse, Izmir: Light Inc. Kaiser, R. 1992. Nations and homelands in Soviet Central Asia. In Geographic Perspectives on Soviet Central Asia, edited by Robert Lewis. London /New York: Routledge. Pp. 279–312. Kalyoncu, Mehmet. 2008. A Civilian Response to Etho-Religious Conflict: The Gülen Movement in Southeast Turkey, Izmir: Light Inc. Kaplan, İsmail. 2002. Türkiye’de Milli Eğitim İdeolojisi. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. Karpat, Kemal. 2001. The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State, USA: Oxford University Press. Koc, Dogan. 2013. The Role of Civil Society in Conflict Resolution in Turkey’s Kurdish Problem. In Resolving Turkey’s Kurdish Issue, edited by Bilgin, F. &; Sarihan, A. Lexington: Lexington Press: Pp. 15-32 Kömeçoğlu, Uğur. 1997. A Sociologically Interpretative Approach to the Fethullah Gülen Community Movement, Istanbul: Boğaziçi University press. Kuru, Ahmet. 2009. Secularism and State Policies Toward Religion: The United States, France, and Turkey, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ― ―, 2003. Fethullah Gülen’s Search for a Middle Way between Modernity and Muslim Tradition. In Turkish Islam and the Secular State: the Gülen Movement, edited by H. Yavuz and John Esposito. New York: Syracuse University Press. Pp. 115-130. Kurt, Erkan M. 2013. So That Others May Live: A Fethullah Gülen Reader, New Jersey: Blue Dome Press. Khalid, Adeeb. 2007. Islam after Communism: Religion and Politics in Central Asia, Berkeley: University of California Press. Levi, Scott. 2007. Turks and Tajiks in Central Asian History. In Everyday Life in Central Asia: Past and Present, edited by Sahadeo, Jeff &; Russell Zanca. Bloomington &; Indianopolis: Indiana University Press, pp. 15-31. Leaman, Oliver. 2005. Is globalization a threat to Islam? Said Nursi’s response, In Globalization, ethics and Islam, edited by I. Markham &; I. Ozdemir, Aldershot: Ashgate. Pp.121-26. Luong, Pauline Jones. 2004. The Transformation of Central Asia: States and Societies from Soviet Rule to Independence. London: Cornell University Press. Maimul, Ahsan Khan. 2011. The Vision and Impact of Fethullah Gülen: A New Paradigm for Social Activism, Izmir: Blue Dome Press. Mardin, Şerif. 1962. The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought: A Study in the Modernization of Turkish Political Ideas. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ― ―, 1989. Religion and Social Change in Modern Turkey. The Case of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. Albany, State Univ of New York press. ― ―, 2005. Turkish Islamic Exceptionalism Yesterday and Today: Continuity, Rupture and Reconstruction in Operational Codes. In Religion and Politics in Turkey, edited by Ali Carkoglu and Barry Rubin. London and New York: Routledge, Pp.3-23. Mandaville, Peter. 2001. Transnational Muslim Politics: Reimagining the Umma, London: Routledge. Michel, Thomas. 2008a. Peaceful Movements in the Muslim World. In Religious Pluralism, Globalization and World Politics, edited by Thomas Banchoff. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. 239-243 ― ―, 2002. Gülen as Educator and Religious Teacher. In M. Fethullah Gülen and Education” in Essays, Perspectives and Opinions: M. Fethullah Gülen. Rutherford: Fountain. Pp.58-88 Mustafina. R. 1998. Role of Islam in Kazakhstan. In History of Kazakhstan, edited by Kostina D.M.; Katassonova, L.N.and Atabaeva, F.K. Gylym: Almaty, Pp. 93-103. Ori, Soltes &;Margaret, Johnson. 2012. Preventing violence and achieving world peace the contributions of the Gülen movement, Washington: Peter Lang Publishing Inc. Ortaylı, İ. &; Ateş, Toptamış. 2005. Barış köprüleri: Dünyaya açılan Türk okulları, İstanbul: Da Publication. Ozipek, Aydın. 2010. The Gülen Movement: ‘Cultivating’ a generation through education, Saarbrucken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. Polonskaya, Ludmila &;Alexei M. 2008. Islam in Central Asia, USA: Ithaca Press. Robert A. Hunt and Yuksel A. Aslandogan. 2007. Muslim Citizens of the Global World: Contributions of the Gülen Movement, New Jersy: Tughra Books. Sahadeo, Jeff &; Russell Zanca. 2007. Everyday Life in Central Asia: Past and Present. Bloomington &; Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. Sakaoğlu, Necdet. 2003. Osmanlı’dan Günümüze Eğitim Tarihi. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları. Saray, Mehmet. 2002. The Roots of Islam in Central Asia. In After Empire: The Emerging Geopolitics of Central Asia, edited by Jed C. Snyder. Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific. Pp.37-46. Sevindi, Nevval. 2002. Fethullah Gülen ile Global Hosgörü ve New York Sohbeti. Istanbul: Timas. Sevindi, Nevval. &; Ibrahim M. Abu-rabi. 2008. Contemporary Islamic conversations: M. Fethullah Gülen on Turkey, Islam, and the West. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Soylemez, Mikail.1997. Problems and Solutions for our Education System, Izmir: Çaglayan yayınları. Tom, Gage. 2013. Gülens Dialogue on Education: A Caravanserai of Ideas, Austin: Cune press Turam, Berna. 2001. Between Islam and the State: The Engagements between Gülen Community and the Secular Turkish State, USA: McGill University press. Ünal, Ali. 2000. Advocate of dialogue: Fethullah Gülen. Kampala: Fountain Publication. Ünal, İsmail. 2000. Fethullah Gülen’le Amerika’da Bir Ay. İstanbul: Işık Yayınları. Walter, Wagne. 2013. Beginnings and Endings: Fethullah Gülen’s Vision for Today’s World, New Jersey; Blue Dome Press. Yavuz, M. Hakan. 2013. Toward an Islamic Enlightenment: The Gülen Movement, New York: Oxford University Press. ― ―, 2006. The Emergence of a New Turkey: Islam, Democracy and the AK Party, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. ― ―, 2000. Turkish Identity Politics and Central Asia, in Islam and Central Asia, edited by Roald Sagdeev and Susan Eisenhower. Washington: Center for Political and Strategic Studies. Pp.193-211. Yavuz, M. Hakan, and John L. Esposito. 2003. Turkish Islam and the secular state: The Gülen Movement. New York: Syracuse University Press. Yilmaz Ihsan and John L. Esposito. 2010. Islam and Peace-building: Gülen Movement Initiatives, Izmir: Blue Dome Press. Yildirim, Yetkin and Virginia Burnett. 2011. Flying with Two Wings: Interreligious Dialogue in the Age of Global Terrorism, Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Journals
Abu Jaber, Kamel S. 1967. “The Millet System in the Nineteenth- Century Ottoman Empire”. The Muslim World Vol 57 Issue 3, Pp.212- 223 Agai, Bekim. 2002. “Fethullah Gülen and his Movement’s Islamic Ethic of Education”. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 11(1) 27-47. Akcali, P. 1998. “Islam as a common bond in Central Asia: Islamic Renaissance Party and the Afghan Mujahidin”, Central Asian Survey, 17, 2, pp. 267–84. Altoma, Reef. 1994. “The Influence of Islam in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan” in Manz, Beatrice F. (ed.) Central Asia in Historical Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, pp. 164.181. Aras, Bulent. 1998. “Turkish Islam’s Moderate Face”. Middle East Quarterly 5, no. 3: 23-9. Ataman, M. 2002. “Leadership Change: Özal Leadership and Restructuring in Turkish Foreign Policy”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 1(1) 120–153. Aydin, Mustafa. 1996. “Turkey and Central Asia: Challenges of Change” Central Asian Survey, Vol. 15, No. 2. Pp.157-177 Bakar, Osman. 2005. “Gülen on Religion and Science: A Theological Perspective”. The Muslim World 95: Pp. 359-72. Barkey, Karen. 2005. “Islam and Toleration: Studying in the Ottoman Imperial Model”. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, Vol.19 No.1/2, pp. 5-19. Balci, Bayram. 2010. “Fethullah Gülen’s missionary schools in Central Asia and their role of the spreading of Turkism and Islam”, Religion, &; Society, Vol 31, No. 2 Baskan, Filiz. 2005. “The Fethullah Gülen Community: Contribution or Barrier to the Consolidation of Democracy in Turkey?” Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 849 – 861. Bayat, Asef. 2005. “Islamism and Social Movement Theory” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 891-908 Bilici, Mucahit. 2006. “The Fethullah Gülen Movement and Its Politics of Representation in Turkey”. The Muslim World, 96, 1-20. Bonner, Arthur. 2004. “An Islamic Reformation in Turkey in Middle East Policy”, Vol. 11, No. 1, p. 84-98. Buchanan, Bruce. l974. “Building Organizational Commitment: The Socialization of Managers in Work Organizations” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 19, pp. 533-546. Bulent, Aras &; Caha, Omer. 2000. “Fethullah Gülen and his Liberal Turkish Islam Movement.” Middle East Review of International Affairs 4(4) December 2000. Bilici, Mucahit. 2006. “The Fethullah Gülen Movement and its Politics of Representation in Turkey”, in: The Muslim World Vol. 96; p. 1-20. Çaman, M. Efe &; M. Ali Akyurt. 2011. “Caucasus and Central Asia in Turkish Foreign Policy: The Time Has Come for a New Regional Policy”. Alternatives, Turkish Journal of International Relations, 10 (2-3), p.45-64. Cavdar, Gamze. 2006. “Islamist New Thinking in Turkey: A Model for Political Learning?” Political Science Quarterly. 121: 477-97. Celik, G. &; P. Valkenberg. 2007. “Gülen’s approach to dialogue and peace. Its theoretical background and some practical perspectives”. International Journal of Diversity in organizations, communities and nations. Volume 7. Cizre, Umit &;Menderes Cinar. 2003. “Turkey 2002: Kemalism, Islamism, and Politics in the Light of the February 28 Process.” The South Atlantic Quarterly 102: 309-32. Crowe, David. 1998. ‘The Kazaks and Kazakhstan: The Struggle for Ethnic Identity and Nationhood’, Nationalities Papers, Vol.26, No: 3, pp.395-419. Dağı, İhsan. 2001. “Human Rights, Democratization, and the European Community in Turkish Politics: The Özal Years, 1983-1987,” Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 37, No 1. Dağı, İhsan. 2005. “Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in Turkey: Rethinking the West and Westernization,” Turkish Studies, Vol. 6, No 1 Demir, C. E. Balci, A. Akkok, F. 2000. “The role of Kyrgyz Turkish Schools in the educational system and social transformation of Central Asian countries: the case of Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan”, Central Asian Survey, 19 (1); p. 141-155. Edelbay, Saniya. 2012. “Traditional Kazakh Culture and Islam”. International Journal of Business and Social Science. Vol.3 No.11; pp.122-133. Erdoğan, Mustafa, 1999, “Religious Freedom in the Turkish Constitution.” The Muslim World, Volume 89, Issue 3-4, pages 377–388. Eskicumalı, Ahmet. 2003. ‘Eğitim ve Toplumsal Değişme: Türkiyenin Değişim Sürecinde Eğitimin Rolü, 1923- 1946.’ Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi 19 (2) pages 15-29. Gole, Nilüfer. 1997. “Secularism and Islamism in Turkey: The Making of Elites and Counter-Elites”. Middle East Journal, 51(1) Gözaydın, Istar. 2009. “The Fethullah Gülen movement and politics in Turkey: a chance for democratization or a Trojan horse”? Vol. 16, No. 6, 1214 -1236. Gunn, T. Jeremy. 2003. “Shaping an Islamic Identity: Religion, Islamism, and the State in Central Asia”. Sociology of Religion, vol. 64, issue 3, pp. 389-410. Gross, J-A. 1998. ‘Islamic Central Asia: approaches to religiosity and community’, Religious Studies Review, 24, 4, pp. 351–58. Hyman, Anthony. 1997. ‘Turkestan and Pan-Turkism Revisited’, Central Asian Survey, 16, 3, pp. 339–51. İnsel, Ahmet. 1997. ‘Altın Nesil, Yeni Muhafazakarlık ve Fethullah Gülen.’ Birikim 99 pp. 67- 75. Kanra, Bora. 2005. “Democracy, Islam and Dialogue: The Case of Turkey”. Government and Opposition, Volume 40, Issue 4, pages 515–539. Karagiannis, Emmanuel. 2007. “The Rise of Political Islam in Kazakhstan: Hizb Ut-Tahrir al-Islami”. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Vol. 13, pp. 297-322. Koc, Dogan. 2013. “Hizmet Movement’s Effects on PKK Recruitment and Attacks” Turkish Journal of Politics. Vol: 4 No: 1 Kuru, Ahmet. 2005. “Globalization and Diversification of Islamic Movements: Three Turkish Cases”. Political Science Quarterly. 120 (2) pp. 253-274. Kriendler, I. 1982. “Non-Russian education in Central Asia, an annotated bibliography”, Central Asian Survey, 2, 3. Lipovsky, I. 1996. “Central Asia: in search of a new political identity”, Middle East Journal, 50, 2, pp. 211–23. Michel, Thomas. 2005. “Turkish Islam in Dialogue with Modern Society: The Neo-Sufi Spirituality of the Gülen Movement”. Concilium 5; pp.71-80. Miller, Kevin. 2003. “Islam in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan: the Nurcu movement”. The Eurasian World www.amerasianworld.com/islam_in_kazakhstan, accessed 19 March 2014. Öniş, Ziya. 2004. “Turgut Özal and His Economic Legacy: Turkish Neo-Liberalism in Critical Perspective,” Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 40 Number 4 (July 2004) pp. 113-34. Özdalga, Elisabeth. 2000. “Worldly Asceticism in Islamic Casting: Fethullah Gülen’s Inspired Piety and Activism”, Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 17 (fall):83-104. ― ―, 2003. “Secularizing Trends in Fethullah Gülen’s Movement: Impasse or Opportunity for Further Renewal”? Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 12 (1) pp.61-73. ― ―, 2005. “Redeemer or Outsider? The Gülen Community in the Civilizing Process”. The Muslim World. Volume 95 (July) pp. 429-446. Özbudun, Ergun. 2007. “Democratizing Reforms in Turkey” Turkish Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2, 179–196. Saritoprak, Zeki. 2005. “An Islamic Approach to Peace and Nonviolence: A Turkish Experience”. The Muslim World. Volume 95 (July) 413-427. ― ―, 2005. “Islam in Contemporary Turkey: the Contributions of Fethullah Gülen”. Special Issue. The Muslim World 95(3): pp. 325-327. Sjoberg, A. 1993. “Language structure and cultural identity: a historical perspective on the Turkic peoples of Central Asia”, Central Asian Survey, 12, 4, pp. 557–64. Şimşek, C. 2011.“Öğretmeye adanmışlık değeri açısından öğretmen yeterlikleri, Değişen Dünya Tank, Pınar. “Political Islam in Turkey: A State of Controlled Secularity”. Turkish Studies, Vol.6 No.1, (March 2005): pp. 3-19. Şimşek, S. 2004. “New Social Movements in Turkey since 1980”. Turkish Studies. 5 (2): pp.111-139. Turam, Berna. 2004. “A bargain between the secular state and Turkish Islam: politics of ethnicity in Central Asia”, Nations and Nationalism, Volume 10, Issue 3, pages 353–374. Ugur, Etga. 2004. “Intellectual Roots of Turkish Islam and Approaches to the Turkish Model,” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 327-345. Yavuz, M. Hakan. 1999. “Towards an Islamic Liberalism? The Nurcu Movement and Fethullah Gülen”. Middle East Journal, 53, p.584-605. ― ―, 2004. “Is there a Turkish Islam? The emergence of convergence and consensus”.Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 24(2) pp.213-232. Yılmaz, Ihsan. 2005. “State, law, civil society and Islam in contemporary Turkey”. The Muslim World 95, no. 3: 385-412. Voll, John O. 1999. “Renewal and Reformation in the Mid-Twentieth Century: Said Nursi and Religion in the 1950s”. The Muslim World, 99:p. 245-60. Zubaida, Sami. 1996. “Turkish Islam and National Identity”, Middle East Report, No. 199, pp. 10-15.
Conference Papers
Afsaruddin, Asma. 2005. “The Philosophy of Islamic Education: Classical Views and M. Fethullah Gülen’s Perspectives”, Presented in conference Islam in the contemporary World: The Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice. Houston: Rice University, November 12-13, 2005. Agai, Bekim. 2005. “Discursive and Organizational Strategies of the Gülen Movement”, Presented in conference Islam in the contemporary World: The Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice.” Houston: Rice University, November 12-13, 2005. Aymaz, Abdullah. 2009. “The Gülen Movement: Past and Present.” Presented in the conference from Dialogue to Collaboration: The Vision of Gülen and Muslim-Christion Relations. Melborne: Australian Catholic University, July 15-16, 2009. Barlas, Asma. 2006. “Reviving Islamic Universalism: East/s, West/s, and Coexistence”, Presented in the conference on Contemporary Islamic Synthesis. Alexandra, Egypt: Australian Catholic University, October 4–5, 2003. Cetin, Muhammed. 2006. “Voluntary Altruistic Action: It's Symbolic Challenge Against Sinecures of Vested Interests”. Presented in conference Islam in the contemporary World: The Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice. Houston: Rice University, November 12-13, 2005. ― ―, 2007. “Mobilization and counter mobilization: The Gülen Movement in Turkey”. Presented in conference Islam in the contemporary World: The Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice. Houston: Rice University, November 12-13, 2005. Greg, Barton. 2007. “Preaching by Example: Understanding the Gülen Hizmet in the Global Context of Religious Philanthropy and Civil Religion”, Presented in the conference on Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. London: SOAS University, House of Lords and London School of Economics, October 25–27, 2007. Ebaugh, Helen R. &; Koc, Dogan. 2007. “Funding Gülen inspired good works: Demonstrating and generating commitment to the movement”, Presented in the conference on Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. London: Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 539- 551. Kayaoğlu, Turan. 2007. “Preachers of Dialogue: International relations and Interfaith Theology”. Presented in the conference on Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Edited by Dr. Ihsan Yilmaz &; Co., 511-525. Published in Great Britain: Leeds Metropolitan University Press. Kalyoncu, Mehmet. 2007. “Building Civil Society in Ethno-Religiously Fractured Communities: The Case of the Gülen Movement in Turkey and Abroad”. Presented in the conference on Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Edited by Dr. Ihsan Yilmaz, Muslim London: Leeds Metropolitan University Press. 597-607. ― ―, 2008. “Gülen-inspired Schools in the East Africa] Secular Alternative in Kenya and Pragmatist Approach to Development in Uganda”. Presented in the conference on Islam in the Age of Global Challenges: Alternative Perspectives of the Gülen Movement, Washington: Georgetown University, November 14-15, 2008. 350- 373. Keles, Ibrahim. 2007. “The Contributions of the Sebat International Education Institutes to Kyrgyzstan”. Presented in the conference on Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement, edited by Dr. Ihsan Yilmaz &; Co., 362-376. Published in Great Britain: Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. Kılınç, Ramazan. 2007. "The Patterns of Interaction Between Islam and Liberalism: The Case of the Gülen Movement”. Presented in the conference on Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Edited by Ihsan Yilmaz. London: Leeds Metropolitan University Press. Eldridge, Bruce. 2007. “The place of the Gülen movement in the intellectual history of Islam, particularly in relation to Islam’s confrontation with postmodernism”. Presented in the conference on Muslim world in transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement, edited by Ihsan Yılmaz. 526–38. London: Leeds Metropolitan University Press. Kuru, Ahmet T. 2007. “Changing Perspectives on Islamism and Secularism in Turkey: The Gülen Movement and the AK Party”. Presented at Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement Conference, London: Leeds Metropolitan University Press. Michel, Thomas. 2001. “Fethullah Gülen and the Gülen Schools”. Presents at the conference on Islamic Modernism: Fethullah Gülen and Contemporary Islam, at Georgetown University (26-27 April) Park, Bill. 2007. “The Fetullah Gülen Movement a Transnational Phenomenon” Presented in the conference on Muslim World in Transition. (Pp. 46-59). London: Leeds Metropolitan University Press. Ruth, Woodhall. 2005. “Organizing the Organization, Educating the Educators: An Examination of Fethullah Gülen’s Teaching and the Membership of the Movement”. Presented in the conference on Islam in the Contemporary World: The Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice" Houston: Rice University, November, 12-13, 2005. Sagbansua, L. &; Keles, I. 2006. “Turkish Higher Education Experience in Central Asia: Managerial and Educational Features of IAAU”, Presented in the International conference on Higher Education Management: International Trends &; Local Sustainability, Westminster: International University in Tashkent. May, 12, 2006, Saritoprak, Zeki, 2007, “Fethullah Gülen and His Global Contribution to Peace Building”. Presented in the International conference on Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. London: SOAS University of House of Lords and London School of Economics October, 25-27, 2007. Schlubach, J. B. 2005. “Tolerance Is Love: Gülen, Ghazali, and Rūmī”, Presented in the International conference on Islam in the Contemporary World: The Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice. Houston: Rice University, November, 12-13, 2005. Tekalan, Serif Ali. 2005. “A Movement of Volunteers” Presented in the International conference on Islam in the Contemporary World: The Fethullah Gülen Movement in Thought and Practice, Houston: Rice University, November, 12-13, 2005. Toguslu, Erkan. 2007. “Hizmet: From futuwwa tradition to the emergence of movement in public space”. Presented in the International conference on Islam in the age of global challenges: Alternative perspectives of the Gülen Movement. Georgetown University, November 14–15, 2008. Uğur, Etga. 2004. “Political Culture, Civil Society, and Public Religion: Musings on the Gülen Movement” Presented in the International conference on Second Middle East and Central Asia Politics, Economy, and Society. Utah: University of Utah, September, 2004. ― ―, 2006. “Civic Islam in the Public Sphere: The Gülen Movement, Civil Society, and Social Capital in Turkey,” Paper Presented In Second International Conference on Islam, Madison: University of Wisconsin, March, 2006. Turam, Berna. 2001. “National Loyalties and International Undertakings”. Presented at the conference on Islamic Modernism: Fethullah Gülen and Contemporary Islam, at Georgetown University, April, 26-27 Yilmaz, Ihsan. 2000. “Changing Turkish-Muslim Discourses on Modernity, West and Dialogue”. Paper presented at the Congress of the International Association of Middle East Studies, Berlin: October, 5-7. 2000. ― ―, 2001. “Renewing the religious thought and practice while transforming society: Fethullah Gülen and Tajdid”. Paper Presented in the Conference on the Islamic Modernities: Fethullah Gülen, the Man and His Movement, Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding. Washington DC: Georgetown University, April, 26-27. 2001. Vicini, Fabio. 2007. “Gülen’s rethinking of Islamic pattern and its socio-political effects”. Paper Presented in the Conference on Muslim world in transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement, edited. Ihsan Yılmaz, 430–44. London: Leeds Metropolitan University Press.
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