:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:羽球選手於對手擊球前之視覺資訊分析
作者:邱昱翔
作者(外文):Chiu, Yu Shiang
校院名稱:臺北市立大學
系所名稱:運動器材科技研究所
指導教授:蔡鏞申
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2014
主題關鍵詞:眼動儀觀察注意力eye tracking systemobservationconcentration
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:1
研究目的本研究主要目的為探討大專男子甲組和乙組羽球選手預備回擊時眼睛觀察對手擊球動作的差異。研究方法使用頭戴式眼動儀收集預備回擊的受試者眼睛觀察對手擊球動作的資訊,包含首次凝視時間(first fixation duration)、總凝視時間(viewing time)、凝視次數(fixed number) 、凝視的比例(fixed rate)。測驗時,擊球者給予受試者隨機三種球路(長球、切球、殺球,每種球路左右方向各3顆),當擊球者擊球至受試者1.3.5號位置或是2.4.6號位置時,受試者都必須回擊直線,並且回擊於網前的有效區域(1m×1m)。視覺資料利用SMI頭戴式眼動儀收取眼動資料,並使用BeGaze2.4套裝軟體進行感興趣的區塊(area of interest, AOI)分析。本研究分析擊球者擊中球前2秒之資料,分析時畫分區域分成頭、球拍、羽毛球以及擊球者上方的擊球區域4個區塊(AOI)。以SPSS for Windows18.0統計套裝軟體的獨立樣本t檢定比較大專甲組、乙組羽球選手間基本資料,再以R統計分析軟體進行眼動資料描述性統計及線性混合效應模型LMM(liner mixed model)分析。研究結果發現甲組選手在擊球區域首次凝視時間和總凝視的時間最長,以及凝視的次數最多和凝視的比例最高;乙組選手在頭的首次凝視時間和總凝視時間最久,凝視次數和凝視比例則是在擊球區域最高。甲組選手在擊球區域的首次凝視時間、總凝視時間及凝視次數顯著大於乙組選手,甲組選手也在頭部凝視的比例顯著高於乙組選手,但時間兩組無顯著差異。兩組選手在凝視球的時間和比例上趨近於零。結論為甲組選手在對手擊球前注意力會集中在對手的擊球區域,並且兼顧對手頭部及球拍的位置,乙組選手在這些區域的專注程度不如甲組選手。
The purpose of this study was comparing the eye movement difference between collegiate level one and collegiate level two badminton players on observing the player’s movement while preparing to receive the ball. The reserch way was using the Eyetracking system to collect the eyemovement data on subject who was preparing to receive the ball. The data inclued first fixation duration, viewing time, fixed number and fixed rate. When collecting data, the player who was observed by the subject will hit three kinds of ball to subject (smash clear and drop) on random. Each kind of ball will hit three times and both sides (both side and left side). All the balls should be returned on straight line and fell into the inside of target area (1m×1m) which in front of the net. The Eye movement data was collected by the SMI Eyetracking system and the area of the interest, AOI was analyzed by the BeGaze2.4 software. Analyzing the data at two seconds before the player who was observed by the subject contact the ball. The AOI was devided into four areas which inclued head, racket ball and the area on the top of the player who hit the ball. Using SPSS 18.0 and Independent-Samples t Test to compare the collegiate level one and collegiate level two badminton players’ basic Information and the eye movement data was calculated by software R and LMM(liner mixed model).The result showed that the collegiate level one players have the longest time on first fixation duration, viewing time and have the maximum on fixed number at the hitting area. The collegiate level two players have the longest time on first fixation duration and viewing time at head and have maximum on fixed number and fixed rate at hitting area. The collegiate level one players have significant higher than level two players on first fixation duration and viewing time at hitting area. The collegiate level one players also have significant higher fixated rate than level two at head, but don't have significant different on time. Both level one and two players on the time and rate at fixated the ball are closed to zero.In conclusion, The collegiate level one players will focus on the hitting area before the player hit the ball and also include the position of head and racket. The collegiate level two players have lack focus intensity on those area than level one players.
中文部分
王艾伶、劉雅甄、鄭芳梵(2008)。優秀女子排球選手與體育相關學系女學生動體視力之比較。北體學報,16卷12期,83-92。
王志全、蘇義能、張家銘、林希彥(2007)。國內優秀羽球男子雙打比賽時間結構與擊球拍數分析-以2006全國第二次羽球排名賽為例。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,6卷2期,70-77。
邱文信、王翰晢(2012)。單眼視覺對飛鏢落點偏移及出手動作之影響。大專體育學刊,14卷1期,32-39。
余姿慧、林耀豐(2009)。知覺訓練對運動員前線索利用能力之影響。
屏東教大體育,12卷,167-176。
李淑惠、黃軍晟(2011)。高中男子軟式網球選手反應時間、移位速度、下肢爆發力相關分析。 運動健康與休閒學刊,19卷,137-144 。
呂芳陽、盧正崇(2005)。羽球單打戰術與專項體能訓練結合之分析。大專體育,76卷,14-18。
呂信漢、蔡尚明、陳五洲(2012)。足球守門員於防守罰球點時視覺搜 
  索策略。大專體育學刊,14卷2期,180-187。
林耀豐、林清和(1996)。不同網球接發球反應前期與方向對其反應及動作時間的影響。體育學報,21卷,195-206。
林琨瀚(2005)。不同水準棒球選手打擊反應時間與手眼協調反應之研究(未出版碩士論文)。中國文化大學,台北市。
林德隆(1992)。左右手不同方向打擊能力之比較研究。中華民國體育學會體育學報,14卷,301-319。
林清和(2006)。運動學習程式學(第二版)。台北市:文史哲出版社。
涂瑛芳(2008)。不同球速與照度對大學生網球截擊反應時間與動作時間之研究。(未出版碩士論文)。國立屏東教育大學,屏東市。
陳學志、賴惠德、邱發忠、2010,『眼球追蹤技術在學習與教育上的應用』。教育科學研究期刊,55卷4期,39-68。
陳俊汕(1995)。『反應時間』與『預期』在快速運動項目的重要性。中華體育,83卷,30-35。
張永文(1997)。羽球運動科學選材。中華體育,3卷11期,72-80。
陳宏儒(2011)。八週羽球訓練對國小學童的動作協調能力、反應時間與動態視覺能力之影響(未出版碩士論文)。國立體育大學,桃園縣。
靳淑嫃(2010)。球速和相容性對桌球回擊動作反應時間的影響(未出版碩士論文)。國立屏東教育大學,屏東市。
陳光雄(2008)。國民小學足球選手截球反應時間及動作時間的研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺南大學,臺南市。
黃瑞祥、何金山、呂信漢、詹元碩(2012)。桌球運動員與非運動員視
  覺搜尋能力之比較。大專體育學刊,14卷2期,219-228。
溫卓謀(2000)。不同發球前線索對羽球運動員回擊發球決策時間與擊球落點得分之影響。台東師院學報,11卷,201-218。
賴思妤、楊貴羽(2011)。疲勞策略對國術選手動態視覺能力之影響。2010國際生物力學研討會。
蔡虔祿、黃長福、紀世清(1995)。世界級羽球選手正手拍高手擊球動作的生物力學分析。師大體育研究,復刊號,201-227
謝誠文(2012)。 球速與工作難度對青少年選手網球截擊動作反應時間影響之個案研究。屏東教大體育,15卷,291-299。
盧正崇(2005)。現代男子羽球單打前六拍技術與運動能量供應形式之討論。大專體育學刊,78卷,45-49。 
外文部分
Abernethy, B., Neal, R. J., &; Koning, P. (1994). Visual-perceptual and cognitive differences between expert, intermediate and novice snooker players. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 185–211.
Blundell, N. L. (1985). The contribution of vision to the learning and performance of sports skills: Part 1: The role of selected visual parameters. The Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17, 3–11
Fery.Y.A., &; Crognier. L (2011). On the significance of game situations in anticipating ball trajectories in tennis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and sport, 72(2),143-149
Fullerton, C. (1925). Eye, ear brain, and muscle tests on Babe Ruth. Western Optometry World, 13(4), 160-161.
Fergenson, P. E., &; Suzansky, J. W. (1973). An investigation of dynamic and static visual acuity. Perception, 2, 343- 356.
Hughes, P. K., Blundell, N. L., &; Walters, J. M. (1993). Visual and psychomotor performance of elite, intermediate and novice table tennis competitors. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 76, 51–60.
Luck, S. J., &; Vogel, E. K. (1997). The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions. Nature, 390, 279–281.
Land, M. F., &; McLeod, P. (2000). From eye movement to actions: How batsmen hit the ball. Nature Neuroscience, 3(12), 1340-1345.
Poliszczuk, T., Mosakowska, M.(2009). Interreactions of peripheral perception and ability of time-movement anticipation in high class competitive badminton players. Studies in physical culture and tourism, 3(16) .
Sherman, A. (1983). A method of evaluation eye-hand coordination and visual reaction time in athletes. Journal of the American Optometric Association, 59(7), 522-526.
Spering, M., Schütz, A. C., Braun, D. I., Gegenfurtner, K. R. (2011). Keep your eyes on the ball: smooth pursuit eye movements enhance prediction of visual motion. Journal of Neurophysiol, 105, 1756–1767.
Smuc, M., Mayer, E., Windhager, F. (2010). The Game Lies in the Eye of the Beholder: The Influence of Expertise on Watching Soccer. HCI and Usability for Education and Work.
Vickers, J. N. (1995). Gaze control in basketball foul shooting. Studies in Visual Information Processing, 6, 527-541.
Ward, P., Williams, A. M., &; Loran, D. F. C. (2000). The development of visual function in elite and sub-elite soccer players. International Journal of Sports Vision, 6, 1–11.
West, K. L., &; Bressan, E. S. (1996). The effects of a general versus specific visual skills training program on accuracy in judging length-of-ball in cricket. International Journal of Sports Vision, 3, 41–45.
Williams, A. M., &; Grant, A. (1999). Training perceptual skill in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 30, 194–220.
Williams, A. M., Davids, K., Burwitz, L., &; Williams, J. G. (1994). Visual search strategies in experienced and inexperienced soccer players. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 65(2), 127-135.
Williams, A. M., &; Grant, A. (1999). Training perceptual skill in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 30 ,194-220。

 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE