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題名:運用計畫行為理論探討居家復能服務之研究
作者:楊育哲
作者(外文):YANG, YU-CHE
校院名稱:南華大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系管理科學碩博士班
指導教授:黃國忠
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2019
主題關鍵詞:居家復能服務計畫行為理論社會責任意圖Home-Based Reablement ServicesTheory of Planned BehaviorSocial ResponsibilityIntention
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  台灣的出生率逐年下降,人口結構老化,為了因應高齡社會所衍生的失能者長期照顧需求及實現在地老化的政策目標,行政院於民國96年及民國106年分別通過並實施「長期照顧十年計畫」 (民國96-105年)及「長照十年計畫2.0」(民國106-115年)。居家復能服務能提升失能者的生活品質及實現在地老化的目標,是長照十年計畫2.0非常重要的部分。本研究以計畫行為理論為基礎,來探討醫事人員參與居家復能服務的意圖與失能者接受居家復能服務的意圖。在探討醫事人員參與居家復能服務的意圖部分,是以立意抽樣方式將問卷發放給雲林縣、嘉義市和嘉義縣參與居家復能服務的醫事人員。本研究共收集101個有效樣本。實證結果顯示,醫事人員的社會責任、態度、主觀規範及知覺行為控制會正向影響其意圖,而知覺行為控制最能影響其參與服務的意圖,其次依序為態度、社會責任及主觀規範。態度在社會責任對意圖之間和主觀規範對意圖之間具有部分中介作用。知覺行為控制在主觀規範對意圖之間具有部分中介效果。在探討失能者接受居家復能服務的意圖部分,是以「社團法人嘉義市職能治療師公會」居家復能服務資料庫中的次級樣本資料來進行研究,本研究共獲得198份有效樣本。資料分析的結果顯示:失能者接受居家復能服務的意圖會受其態度、主觀規範和知覺行為控制正向影響。而態度對意圖影響最大,其次依序為知覺行為控制及主觀規範。失能者的態度和知覺行為控制在其主觀規範對意圖之間具有部分中介效果。
  研究結果顯示,公部門可以透過公開表揚、網路或大眾媒體報導居家復能服務的介入成功的案例、建立可成為醫事人員堅強後盾的長照專業發展輔導團、強化職前訓練及透過政策的制定鼓勵醫事人員全職投入服務,都有助於提昇醫事人員參與居家復能服務的意圖。此外,建置以村或里為長照互助單位、改善社區無障礙環境及結合社福團體,主動協助因某些因素無法獲得社會福利補助身分的經濟弱勢族群失能者能獲得的合理補貼,都有助於提升失能者接受居家復能服務的意圖,讓更多失能者能因居家復能服務的介入,重新獲得參與活動的能力,不因環境、生理和心理原因而將自己限制在家中,重回失能前的生活模式。
  The birth rate in Taiwan is declining year by year, and the overall population structure is rapidly aging. In order to meet the long-term caring demands of the physical challenged who are easily influenced by the aged society and to realize the policy goal of aging in place, the Executive Yuan has approved and promote the “long-term care ten-year plan” (2007-2016) in 2006 and the “Long-term Ten-Year Plan 2.0” (2017-2026) in 2017 respectively. The home-based reablement service can improve the quality of life of the disabled and achieve the goal of aging in place, which is a very important part of the Long-term Ten Year Plan 2.0. The purpose of this study is based on the theory of planned behavior to explore the intention of medical personnel to participate in home-based reablement service and the intention of the people with disability to accept home-based reablement service. In this study, purposive sampling was employed and the questionnaires were distributed to collect opinions of medical personnel who participated home-based reablement services in Yunlin County, Chiayi City and Chiayi County. A total of 101 valid samples were collected. Empirical results reveal that the social responsibility, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control of medical personnel are respectively positive effect on their intention. Among these four variables, perceived behavioral control has the greatest impact on intention. The following rankings are for attitude, social responsibility and subjective norm. Attitude has a partial mediation effect on social responsibility to intention and subjective norm to intention. Perceived behavioral control has a partial mediation effect on subjective norm to intention. In the discussion about the intent of the residents with disability to accept home-based reablement services, the study was conducted with secondary sample data. The sample data was obtained from the home-based reablement service database provided by the Chiayi Occupational Therapist Association. 198 valid data were collected. The results of the data analysis show that the intent of the people with disability to accept the home-based reablement service will be positively influenced by their attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. In particular, the attitude of the people has the greatest impact on their intention. The following rankings are for perceived behavioral control and subjective norm. Attitude and perceived behavioral control of the people have a partial mediating effect on subjective norm to intention.
  The results of the study show that through giving public recognition of the medical personnel by the public sector and positive reports by media or mass media, the public sector can establish a long-term professional development counseling team that can be a strong backing for medical personnel, both strengthening pre-employment training and encouraging the full-time service of medical personnel through policy formulation can help to enhance the intent of medical personnel to participate in home-based reablement service. In addition, in order to enable more people with disabilities to regain their ability to participate in activities, not to limit themselves to the home due to environmental, physiological and psychological reasons anymore, return to the life mode before disability, because of the intervention of the home-based reablement service. The public sector can report many successful stories by mass media, build the long-term care mutual aid units in the village, improve accessibility facilities of the community and integrate the social welfare groups and actively assist the people with disabilities in economically disadvantaged status who are unable to obtain social welfare benefits due to certain factors to obtain the reasonable subsidies. All policy above can improve the intention of the people with disabilities to accept the home-based reablement service.
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三、網路部分
1.立法院(民 104),長期照顧服務法。上網日期108年1月31日,檢自: http://lis.ly.gov.tw/lgcgi/lglaw?@@1804289383/。
2.內政部戶政司(民108a),民國107年內政統計資料。上網日期 108年1月31日,檢自: https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/portal/346。
3.內政部戶政司(民108b),人口統計資料。上網日期108年1月31日,檢自: https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/portal/346。
4.內政部統計處(民108),內政部統計年報。上網日期108年5月5日,檢自: https://www.moi.gov.tw/files/site_stuff/321/2/year/year.
5.行政院(民 96),我國長期照顧十年計畫~大溫暖社會福利套案之旗艦計畫(96-105年)。上網日期108年1月31日,檢自: http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DONAHC/DM1_P.aspx?f_list_no=581fod_list_no1403&doc_no=3412/
6.行政院(民 105),長照十年計畫2.0(106-115年)。上網日期108年1月31日,檢自: https://www.ey.gov.tw/Upload.aspx? Upload=/ RelFile /1051219長照2.0核定本.pdf.
7.教育部(民106),大學社會責任實踐計畫。上網日期108年5月5日,檢自: https://www.admin.ltu.edu.tw/public/Download/6580 /201707121450280.pdf
8.國家發展委員會(民 107),中華民國人口推估(2018至2065年)。上網日期107年10月25日,檢自: https://www.ndc.gov.tw/ Content _List.aspx?n=695E69E28C6AC7F3
9.衛生福利部(民105a),長期照顧十年計畫 2.0(106~115年)(核定本)。上網日期107年10月25日,檢自: https://www. mohw.gov.tw/-46355-2d5102fb-23c8-49c8-9462-c4bfeb376d92.html
10.衛生福利部(民105b),2025年健康與福利政策白皮書。上網日期107年10月25日,檢自:
http://tagv.mohw.gov.tw/TAGVResources/upload/Resources/2017/4/2025%E8%A1%
9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E7%99%BD%E7
%9A%AE%E6%9B%B8.pdf
11.衛生福利部(民 106a),長期照顧服務人員訓練認證繼續教育及登錄辦法。上網日期107年5月20日,檢自: https://www.mohw. gov.tw/cp-18-29134-1.html
12.衛生福利部(民 106b),衛生福利政策白皮書。上網日期107年5月20日,檢自: http://tagv.mohw.gov.tw/TAGVResources/upload/ Resources /2017/4/2025衛生福利政策白皮書.pdf
13.衛生福利部(民 107),長照專業服務手冊。上網日期107年5月20日,檢自: https://www.health.ntpc.gov.tw/archive/health_ntpc/ 6/file/長照專業服務手冊.pdf
14.衛生福利部(民 108),長照復能服務操作指引。上網日期 108年5月20日,檢自: https://1966.gov.tw/LTC/cp-4444-47438-201.html。
15.衛生福利部統計處(民108),高齡及長期照顧統計。上網日期 108年2月2日,檢自: https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/cp-4226-45154-113.html。
 
 
 
 
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