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題名:圖像式幼兒欺騙動機量表的編製暨媒體與旁白偏好之研究
作者:楊淇淯
作者(外文):Yang, Chi-Yu
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:教育研究所
指導教授:于富雲
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2021
主題關鍵詞:圖像量表幼兒欺騙動機媒體偏好deception motivationmedia preferencepictorial scaleyoung children
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在發展具良好信效度之圖像式紙本及語音幼兒欺騙動機量表,以探究幼兒的欺騙動機構念,同時了解幼兒對於欺騙動機量表之不同呈現方式的媒體偏好與旁白偏好。本研究主要透過三個研究來達成研究目的。研究一目的為編製「圖像式幼兒欺騙動機量表」,100位就讀幼兒園年滿五歲幼兒為有效樣本,透過探索性因素分析及內部一致性信度考驗以建立量表信效度。研究二為建置「圖像式語音幼兒欺騙動機量表」,將研究一的正式量表轉換成圖像式語音的線上量表型態,有效樣本為118位年滿五歲幼兒,透過驗證性因素分析以建構量表效度。研究三為比較幼兒及不同性別幼兒對於紙本配合施測者口述欺騙動機量表與成人女性旁白、成人男性旁白與兒童旁白三種圖像式語音幼兒欺騙動機量表版本的媒體偏好及旁白偏好,有效樣本118人,採卡方適合度檢驗、百分比同質性檢驗及質性分析步驟(編碼、歸類、命名及概念化)進行資料分析。
本研究主要研究發現如下:
一、「圖像式幼兒欺騙動機量表」具中上品質的信度及效度,五個構念分別為「維護他人人際和諧」、「獲得期望結果」、「維護自尊」、「善良意圖」與「操弄他人情緒意圖」,內部一致性係數為 .89。
二、「圖像式語音幼兒欺騙動機量表」因受限於樣本數過小,因此信、效度品質較不理想。
三、幼兒對「圖像式語音幼兒欺騙動機量表」的偏好顯著高於「圖像式幼兒欺騙動機量表」,其中偏好線上版本者最主要的原因為「對於整體操作介面感到滿意」,偏好紙本版本者則是「喜歡畫圈圈勝過點答案」;不同性別幼兒在版本間的偏好無顯著差異。
四、幼兒對於成人女聲旁白的偏好顯著大於兒童聲與成人男聲,最主要偏好原因為「本身喜歡的聲線特質」;比較不同性別幼兒的結果顯示亦同。
本研究依據研究結果,提出研究與教學建議,以供未來研究及教學現場之參考。
The purposes of the study are to develop the print- and web-based Pictorial Deception Motivation Scale-Narrated (PDMS-N) for young children and to investigate individual preferences for different media formats and voice formats. Above 218 5-years old children are recruited in the study. The methodology employs the exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency reliability, the confirmatory factor analysis, the test of goodness-of-fit, the test of homogeneity, and the four steps of qualitative data analysis. The results of the study have show the print-based PDMS for young children has meritorious reliability and validity; however, due to the small sample size, the web-based PDMS-N for young children has mediocre reliability and validity. The results also have show children prefer using the web-based PDMS-N than using the print-based PDMS significantly, and children significantly prefer the female adult voice more than the child voice and the male adult voice. The conclusions and recommendations of research and teaching suggestions included in this study are based on the above findings.
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