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題名:美國專利申請量資訊與申請趨勢之相關性研究—以5G通訊技術為例
作者:李昆鴻
作者(外文):LEE, KUN-HUNG
校院名稱:國立臺北科技大學
系所名稱:管理學院管理博士班
指導教授:吳忠敏
陳省三
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2021
主題關鍵詞:專利分析專利成長率專利布局patent analysispatent growth ratepatent planning
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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隨著全球對智慧財產權的重視,各個企業廠商為了保有各自的研發與創新能量,紛紛以申請專利的方式來確保及鞏固其智財權。專利中含有許多重要的資訊,更是企業寶貴的智慧資產,而如何有效利用此資訊並提早預測未來的專利申請趨勢,將是企業發展與研發布局規劃的重要關鍵。本研究採用專利成長率的觀點,探討美國專利的各種不同申請量資訊,是否與後續的申請趨勢有所關聯。經由計算方法預測近期為高成長的分類號,並將結果進行分析比較與驗證,得到以下結論:一般專利案與臨時申請案的申請量資料,與後續申請趨勢有著高度相關性,可作為分析預測的參考指標。而前3名企業的專利申請量資料,在5G通訊技術領域的案例下,大型企業包辦了大部分的專利申請量,因此也引領了市場的方向走勢,可作為分析預測的次要指標。同時,不同的申請量資料樣本,有其不一樣的資料特徵與特性,如果針對其不同的態樣運用於不同的分析目的上,將更能夠發揮其效益。
As intellectual property right has attracted increasing attention from enterprises across the world, many enterprises and manufacturers have protected and reinforced their intellectual property right through patent application to maintain their energy for research and development and innovation. How to make good use of patent data to predict the development trend of patent applications in advance will become a main factor for enterprises to seek advancement and plan their research and development strategy. This study considers the trend of the growth rate of patent applications in recent years, as well as the features of provisional applications and standards-essential patents, as introduced in relevant literature, in order to explore the possibility of analyzing patents according to the U.S. patent applications. The results of this study find that the number of U.S. patent applications is highly correlated with subsequent application trends. In addition, such information was adopted to predict technological market directions with potential, in order that enterprises can invest resources and make plans in an earlier and appropriate manner, and thus, obtain the best strategic position for their future development.
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