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題名:音樂中的修辭 — 以蕭邦《二十四首前奏曲》作品二十八為例
作者:羅亞婷
作者(外文):LO, YA-TING
校院名稱:國立臺北藝術大學
系所名稱:音樂學系碩(博)士班
指導教授:魏樂富
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2021
主題關鍵詞:蕭邦前奏曲音樂修辭修辭格ChopinPreludesPoeticsMusical rhetoricRhetorical devices
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  蕭邦(Frédéric Chopin, 1810-1849)所創作之全調性《二十四首前奏曲》(24
Preludes, Op. 28)是鋼琴曲目中最具獨創性的珠玉經典之一。它不僅展現巴赫(Johann
Sebastian Bach, 1685-1750)《平均律鍵盤曲集》(The Well-Tempered Clavier:
Preludes and Fugues)對蕭邦的深刻影響;而作品中瀰漫的詩意,使它被同時期音樂
家比擬為「偉大詩人的作品」、「最大膽且驕傲的詩意心靈」。
  本篇論文採用曾盛行於巴洛克時期的美學理念「音樂修辭」為研究主軸,以探
討《二十四首前奏曲》中的音樂詩意。內文以《二十四首前奏曲》在古希臘詩學的
三個層面 — 「詩人 Poietes」、「詩體 Poiema」與「詩意 Poeisis」 — 所展現的詩文傾
向,作為修辭分析的基礎。以此為本,進而將作品內含的各式修辭格特徵,分為
「增加」、「刪減」、「換序」與「替代」四大類型進行分析與闡明。此外,亦參考布
爾麥斯特(Joachim Burmeister, 1564-1629)提出的「Noëma」與「Hypotyposis」音
樂修辭觀點,分析作品中的織度與音型層面的表現力。
  The 24 Preludes, Op. 28 of Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849) stands among the most original opuses in the piano repertoire. Not only it represents the inspiration from The Well-Tempered Clavier: Preludes and Fugues by Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), also it conveys a genuine sense of musical poem, which has been reviewed as “analogous to those of another great contemporary poet” and “the boldest and proudest poetic mind of the time”.
  For the purpose of exploring the musical poetry in the Preludes, the aesthetic of “musical rhetoric”, which was once prevalent in Baroque, was adopted as the main focus in this thesis. Three aspects of ancient Greek Poetics: “Poietes”, “Poiema”, and “Poeisis” are employed to frame the connection between the Preludes and poetry. Based on poetic perception,
various rhetorical devices applied in the Preludes are exemplified in four categories— addition, subtraction, transposition, and substitution. Furthermore, the rhetorical concept of “Noëma” and “Hypotyposis” listed by Joachim Burmeister (1564-1629) is taken to illustrate textural and figurative expressiveness.
參考資料

一、中文與中譯文獻
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___________。《音樂美學:歷史與議題》。台北:五南出版社,2017。

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保羅.齊迪亞(Paul Kildea)。《蕭邦與他的鋼琴前奏曲》(Chopin’s Piano:A Journey Through Romanticism)韓絜光譯。台北:商周出版,2019。

茂木健一郎。《音樂腦:一切皆誕生於音樂》王文萱譯。台北:天下雜誌出版,2010。

索洛甫磋夫(A. Соловцов)。《肖邦的创作》中央音乐学院编译室譯。北京:人民音乐出版社,1960。

傑伊.海因里希斯(Jay Heinrichs)。《說理 I &II》(Thank You for Arguing:What Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson Can Teach Us About the Art of Persuasion)李祐寧譯,台北:天下雜誌出版,2018。

焦元溥。《聽見蕭邦》,台北:聯經出版,2010。

___________。《遊藝黑白:世界鋼琴家訪問錄四》,台北:聯經出版,2019。

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漢里克.阿皮恩斯基(Henryk Opieński)編輯。《蕭邦書信集(上)、(下)》(Chopin’s Letters)潘保基譯。台北:世界文物出版社,1995。

劉亞猛。《西方修辭學史》北京:外語教學與研究出版社, 2008。

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期刊論文

王美珠、陳亞群。〈從Joachim Burmeister的音樂修辭學(Musikalische Rhetorik)理論談巴洛克時期的音樂理解〉,《國立台北藝術大學關渡音樂學刊》三期(2005):21-40。存取日期 2020年 5月 12日。DOI: 10.29873/GMJ.200512.0002

范紋綺。《蕭邦四首敘事曲的音樂與演奏詮釋》。國立臺北藝術大學音樂博士論文,2014。

陳希茹。〈「音樂修辭學」的適用性問題及其意義〉,《國立高雄師範大學 高雄師大學報》十七期 (2004):197-212。存取日期 2020年 5月 12日。DOI:10.7060/KNUJ.200412.0197

陳亞群。《旋律學研究》。國立臺北藝術大學音樂碩士論文,2010。

簡汝瑾。《蕭邦〈馬厝卡舞曲〉:傳統的沉澱與淬鍊》。國立臺北藝術大學音樂博士論文,2011。

二、外文文獻
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Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel. Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instru-ments, trans. and ed. William J. Mitchell. New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1949.

Burmeister, Joachim. Musical Poetics. Translated by Benito V. Rivera. New Ha-ven and London: Yale University Press, 1993.

Chen, I-Chen. Narrative in the Ballades of Fryderyk Chopin: Rhythm as a Reflec-tion of Adam Mickiewicz’s Poetic Ballade. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2009

Coker, Wilson. Music and Meaning: A Theoretical Introduction to Musical Aes-thetics, New York: The Free Press, 1972

Eigeldinger, Jean-Jacques. Chopin: Pianist and Teacher as Seen by His Pupils. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Eigeldinger, Jean-Jacques. "Twenty-four Preludes Op. 28: Genre, Structure, Sig-nificance." In Chopin Studies. edited by Jim Samson, 167-93 England: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Goehr, Lydia. The Imaginary Museum of Musical Works. Oxford: Clarendon press, 1992.

Goldberg, Halina. Music in Chopin's Warsaw. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Halporn, James W., Martin Ostwald and Thomas G. Rosenmeyer, The Meters of Greek and Latin Poetry, Rev. ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980.

Hoggins, Thomas ed., Chopin Preludes, Opus 28: An Authoritative Score, Histori-cal Background, Analysis, Views and Comments, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1973.

Kallberg, Jeffrey. Chopin at the Boundaries: Sex, History, and Musical Genre. Convergences: Inventories of the Present, ed. Edward W. Said. Cambridge: Har-vard University Press, 1996.

Kramer, Lawrence. Music and Poetry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

Lanham, Richard A.. A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms. 2nd ed, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

Lewis, Clarence Irving. Mind and The World-Order: Outline of A Theory of Knowledge. New York: Dover Publications, 1956.

Methuen-Campbell, James. Chopin Playing - From The Composer to The Present Day. London: Victor Gollancz, 1981.

Meyer, Leonard B., Emotion and Meaning in Music, Chicago: University of Chi-cago Press, 1956.

Tchaikovsky, Modeste ed., The Life & Letters of Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, Translat-ed by Rosa Newmarch, London: The Bodley Head, 1906

Rink, John, and Jim Samson, eds. Chopin Studies 2. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-versity Press, 1994.

Rosen, Charles. Music and Sentiment. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2010.

Schonberg, Harold C. The Great Pianists: from Mozart to the Present. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987.

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期刊論文

Agawu, V. Kofi. "Concepts of Closure and Chopin's Opus 28." Music Theory Spectrum 9 (1987): 1-17. Accessed May 12, 2021. doi:10.2307/746116.

Anne Swartz, "Elsner, Chopin, and Musical Narrative as Symbols of Nation." The Polish Review 39, no. 4 (1994): 445-56. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27920653.

Biamonte, Nicole. "Variations on a Scheme: Bach's 'Crucifixus' and Chopin's and Scriabin's E-Minor Preludes." Intégral 26 (2012): 47-89. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23629590.

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Gilbert, Creighton E. "What Is Expressed in Michelangelo's "Non-Finito"." Arti-bus Et Historiae 24, no. 48 (2003): 57-64. Accessed April 4, 2021. http://dx.doi.org /10.2307/1483730.

Goddard, Cliff. "Interjections and Emotion (with Special Reference to “surprise” and “disgust”)". Emotion Review 6, no. 1 (2014): 53–63. Accessed April 4, 2021. http://dx.doi.org /10.1177/1754073913491843.

Goldberg, Halina. "Phrase Structure in Chopin's Early Works in the Light of Els-ner's Instruction." Indiana Theory Review 28, no. 1/2 (2010): 1-13. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24046495.

Kallberg, Jeffrey. "Chopin's March, Chopin's Death." 19th-Century Music 25, no. 1 (2001): 3-26. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://dx.doi.org /10.1525/ncm.2001.25.1.3.

______________. "The Rhetoric of Genre: Chopin's Nocturne in G Minor." 19th-Century Music 11, no. 3 (1988): 238-61. Accessed April 9, 2021. doi:10.2307/746322.

Rogers, Michael R. "Chopin, Prelude in A Minor, Op. 28, No. 2." 19th-Century Music 4, no. 3 (1981): 245-50. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://dx.doi.org /10.2307/746697.

Yamamura, Kaoru. "Rhetorical Approach to the Performance of Eighteenth-Century Keyboard Music on the Modern Piano: C. P. E. Bach’s Fantasia in G Minor, WQ. 117-13 and Mozart’s Fantasia in D Minor, k. 397", ( D. M. diss., In-diana University, 2013). Accessed 23 Apr. 2021. https://core.ac.uk/reader/213832170
辭典

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Brown, Maurice J.E., and Kenneth L. Hamilton. "Arabesque (i)" in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd ed., Vol. 2, edited by Stanley Sadie, New York: Macmillan, 2001.

Caldwell, John, and Malcolm Boyd. "Dies irae" in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd ed., Vol. 7, edited by Stanley Sadie, New York: Macmil-lan, 2001.

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三、樂譜

Bach, Johann Sebastian. Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe, Band 14. Edited by Franz Kroll. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1866.

_____________. Partita No.3 in E major, BWV 1006. Edited by Carl Flesch. Leipzig: Edition Peters, 1948.

_____________. Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe, Band 4. Edited by Julius Rietz. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1854.

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_____________. Concerto No. 2 in B flat Major for Pianoforte, Op.19. Edited by Theodor Kullak. New York: G. Schirmer, 1901.

Brahms, Johannes. Sämtliche Werke, Band 14. Edited by Eusebius Mandyczewski. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1927.

Chopin, Frédéric. 24 Préludes. Edited by Alfred Cortot. Translated by D. Ponsonby. Paris: Salabert Editions, 2002.

_____________. Preludes. Edited by Ignacy J. Paderewski. Warsaw: Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne SA, 1953.

_____________. Preludia. Edited by Jan Ekier. Wydanie Narodowe. Warsaw: Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne SA, 2016.

_____________. Preludes & Rondo. Revision by Claude Debussy. Paris: Durand et Cie., 1915.

_____________. Preludes. Edited by Carl Mikuli. New York: G. Schirmer, 1943.

_____________. Preludes. Edited by Ewald Zimmerman. Munchen: G. Henle Verlag, 1982.

_____________. Complete Works for the Piano, Vol.5: Ballades. Edited by Ra-fael Joseffy. New York: G. Schirmer, 1916.

_____________. Complete Works for the Piano, Vol.4: Nocturnes. Edited by Carl Mikuli. New York: G. Schirmer, 1894

_____________. 12 Études, Op. 25. Edited by Alfred Cortot. Paris: Maurice Sen-art, 1916.

Liszt, Franz. Symphonische Dichtungen für grosses Orchester, Bd.1. Leip-zig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1885.

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. 19 Sonatas for the Piano. Edited by Siegmund Lebert and Wilhelm Scharfenberg. New York: G. Schirmer, 1893.

Schubert, Franz. Songs. Trans. by Theodore Baker New York: G. Schirmer, 1895.

_____________. Gesänge für eine Singstimme mit Klavierbegleitung, Band 1. Ed-ited by Max Friedlaender. Leipzig: Edition Peters, 1910.

Schumann, Robert. Robert Schumanns Werke, Serie XIII: Für eine Singstimme, mit Begleitung des Pianoforte. Edited by Clara Schumann. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1912.

四、網站

國家教育研究院: 雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網
http://terms.naer.edu.tw/

博納羅蒂之家博物館 (Casa Buonarroti)https://www.casabuonarroti.it/museo/collezioni/opere-michelangelo/

IMSLP/ Petrucci Music Library.
https://imslp.org/

Silva Rhetoricae.
http://rhetoric.byu.edu/

 
 
 
 
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