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題名:探究李斯特改編舒伯特藝術歌曲《冬之旅》之手法
作者:謝明瑾
作者(外文):HSIEH, MING-CHIN
校院名稱:輔仁大學
系所名稱:音樂學系
指導教授:胡小萍
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2022
主題關鍵詞:李斯特舒伯特《冬之旅》鋼琴改編曲LisztSchubertWinterreisePiano Transcription
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法蘭茲˙李斯特(Franz Liszt, 1811-1886)為十九世紀浪漫派重要的作曲家之一,李斯特所創作之鋼琴獨奏作品為數相當豐富,而他的鋼琴改編曲則占約一半的分量。李斯特的鋼琴改編曲題材選取自四大部分:(一)管弦作品(二)歌劇作品片段(三)藝術歌曲(四)器樂作品;在這些改編曲中,李斯特以管弦作品片段做為改編之作品,最為大多數人所熟知,而藝術歌曲改編曲《冬之旅》(Winterreise, S. 561)則相對較少被演出。
「改編曲」最早可追溯至十四世紀,文藝復興時期,因作曲家時常將聲樂作品改編予器樂作品來演奏;然而隨著時代推移與工業製造之進步,「鋼琴」成為十九世紀最為重要的演奏樂器,同時提昇了十九世紀鋼琴改編曲之地位,使其得以大放異彩。
本研究以李斯特改編舒伯特藝術歌曲《冬之旅》為研究對象,探究李斯特如何將藝術歌曲改編為鋼琴之炫技獨奏曲。本研究以五章作論述:第一章緒論,說明本研究之研究動機、目的、問題、研究方法與文獻回顧。第二章改編曲與李斯特,說明改編曲字義解析與李斯特創作改編曲之背景。第三章舒伯特藝術歌曲《冬之旅》(Winterreise, D. 911)之探討,說明藝術歌曲之創作背景與結構素材。第四章李斯特鋼琴改編曲《冬之旅》之探討,說明李斯特如何擴增樂曲結構、如何融合歌詞與旋律、音樂術語之使用、演奏技巧之運用。第五章結論。
希冀藉由本論文,能更了解李斯特在藝術歌曲改編上之創作手法與其中奧妙之處外,亦能拋磚引玉,使此鋼琴作品能有更多的愛好者來演奏及探討。
關鍵字:李斯特、舒伯特、《冬之旅》、鋼琴改編曲
Franz Liszt (1811-1886) was one of the most prominent Romantic composers of the nineteenth century. Liszt wrote many piano solos, about half of which were piano transcriptions. Liszt's transcriptions can be classified into four categories: (1) Orchestral, (2) Operatic, (3) Lieder, and (4) Instrumental. The largest and best-known portion of his transcriptions are Paraphrases. However, his Lieder transcription Winterreise is less prevalent.
Transcriptions can be dated back to the fourteenth century, the Renaissance era, when composers were likelier to play instrumental music adapted from vocal music. However, with the progress of industrial manufacturing, the piano gradually became the most important musical instrument, making the transcriptions from the nineteenth century exceptionally glamorous.
The dissertation consists of five chapters. The author introduces this dissertation's motives, objectives, questions, research methods, and literature review in the first chapter. In the second chapter, the author manages to examine the literal aspect of transcription. In the third chapter, the author focuses on Schubert's Lieder Winterreise background and compositional structures. In the fourth chapter, the author will discuss the knowledge of Liszt's piano transcription Winterreise and explores its techniques to expand or reduce the structure of Lieders using the interaction between lyrics, melody, music terminology, and performance techniques. Finally, the last chapter is the conclusion.
Keywords: Liszt, Schubert, Winterreise, Piano Transcription
樂譜
Schubert, Franz. Die Winterreise. Leipeiz: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1895.
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外文文獻
外文辭條
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外文專書
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外文期刊
Christense, Thomas. ‘‘Four-Hand Piano Transcription and Geographies of Nineteenth Century Musical Reception.’’ Journal of the American Musicology Society 52, no. 2 (Summer 1999): 255-298. http://www.jstor.org/stable/831999.
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外文論文
Gibbs, Dan Paul. ‘‘A Background and Analysis of Selected Lieder and Opera Transcriptions of Franz Liszt. A Lecture Recital, Together with Three Recitals of Works by Chopin, Schubert, Bartok, Franck, and Other Composers.’’ DMA. diss. University of North Texas, 1980. ProQuest Dissertations &Theses Global.
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中文文獻
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中文期刊
林明慧,〈淺談李斯特教學理念與理想〉,東海大學《法蘭茲˙李斯特:音樂的變色龍》,2011,頁117-132。
---,〈李斯特鋼琴音樂中的張力呈現與教學應用〉,國立台北教育大學《鋼琴教學研討暨論文發表會》,民100,頁13-14。
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施忠、韓思敏,〈重構與超越—李斯特/舒伯特藝術歌曲鋼琴改編曲探討〉。《星海音樂學院學報》3(2014): 72-78。
洪珮綺,〈從李斯特鋼琴改編曲初探李斯特之音樂美學及其教學理念之應用〉。國立臺北教育大學《鋼琴教學研討暨論文發表會》,民100,頁58-92。
孫樹文,〈浪漫中的宗教情懷-音樂家李斯特的故事〉。《新使者》54(民88): 35-38。
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---,〈李斯特鋼琴改編曲「冬之旅」(上)—創作背景與技法之探討〉。國立臺灣藝術大學《藝術學報》85(民98): 263-297。
---,〈李斯特鋼琴改編曲「冬之旅」(下)—創作技法中鍵盤技巧之應用〉。國立臺灣藝術大學《藝術學報》87(民99): 333-369。
劉瓊淑,〈裝飾音與裝飾奏在李斯特鋼琴音樂中之教學應用〉,國立臺北教育大
學《鋼琴教學學術研討暨論文發表會》,民100,頁116-147。

中文論文
李宜芳。《從音樂詮釋觀點的改變,探討布梭尼對《郭德堡變奏曲》的再創作》。國立臺灣師範大學博士論文,2009。
涂雅茹。《李斯特鋼琴改編曲—《六首波蘭歌曲》之分析與詮釋》。天主教輔仁大學碩士論文,2014。
陳宥諺。《研究李斯特歌曲改編集Muller-Lieder von Franz Schubert—以Das
Wandern與Wohin?為例》。私立東吳大學音樂系碩士論文,2008。
蔡永凱,《布拉姆斯與布梭尼改編巴哈〈夏康舞曲〉中之炫技性》。國立臺灣大學碩士論文,2003。


網路影音資料
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< https://fjcu-naxosmusiclibrary-com.autorpa.lib.fju.edu.tw/catalogue/item.asp?cid=8.573349>
---. Liszt Piano Transcription. Perf. Lesile Howard. Rec. Feb, Mar& Jun 1994. Hyperion, 1995, CD.
---. Schubert Song Transcriptions, Vol. 1. Perf. Oxana Yablonskaya. Web. 24 Sep. 2021. < https://fjcu-naxosmusiclibrary-com.autorpa.lib.fju.edu.tw/catalogue/item.asp?cid=8.553062 >
---. Schubert Song Transcriptions. Perf. Thomas Duis. Web. 25 Sep. 2021.
Schubert, Franz. Winterreise, D. 911. Perf. Fischer Dieskau, Gerald Moore. Web. 05. Oct. 2021.< https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aO7_FgA18sY&t=3453s>
---. Winterreise, D. 911. Perf. Peter Pears, Benjamin Britten. Web. 10 Oct. 2021.

---. Winterreise. Perf. Ian Bostridge, Saskia Giorgini. Web. 15. Oct. 2021.
< https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnuvs2w7ges&t=480s>

 
 
 
 
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