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題名:從16世紀的地圖看歐洲觀念的發展
作者:何雯琪
作者(外文):Ho, Wen-Chyi
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:歷史學系
指導教授:周惠民
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2022
主題關鍵詞:歐洲觀念集體認同地圖地圖學16世紀Concept of EuropeCollective identityCartographyMaps16th century
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歐洲在16世紀的發生一連串重要歷史發展,宗教分裂、人文精神展開,不再完全依循中世紀的世界觀;開展新航路,殖民新大陸讓歐洲人看見新世界,對自己的能力更有信心。為了遠航需要發展製圖技術,繪製更加精確的地圖。歐洲勢力伸入世界各地,逐漸發展歐洲觀念,「歐洲」代替基督教世界成為集體認同的標的。新的製圖法把歐洲放大並置於世界地圖的中心,成為歐洲凌駕世界想法的宣傳。在本論文中可見16世紀地圖學與圖像學的結合如何反映歐洲人看待自己與其在全球地位的角度。
The theme of this thesis has been that maps and their associated iconography convey perceptions of the portrayals of Europe before and during 16th century. Sixteenth century saw a number of fundamental shifts in the representation of Europe. New discoveries of new sea route and new continents, provided an enhanced empirical accuracy for maps of Europe and the world.
The new mathematical techniques spawned world map projections which altered forever Europeans’ view of their world by placing their continent in a central and dominant position on the map of the world. In this thesis we have seen how a potent cocktail of cartography and iconography could alter fundamentally the attitudes of Europeans to their own continent and its place in the world.
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