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題名：臺灣工廠節能減碳成效與碳中和推動影響要素研究
作者：廖峰範
作者(外文)：Feng-Fan Liao
校院名稱：國立臺灣大學
系所名稱：商學研究所
指導教授：陳文華
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2022
主題關鍵詞：2050碳中和；能源管理；節電1%目標；能源效率；層級分析法；2050 Carbon Neutrality；Energy Management；Target of 1% Electricity Saving；Energy Efficiency；Analytic Hierarchy Process
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我國政府為求加強能源需求端的能源效率，故推動節電1%政策，希望能源用戶達成年平均節電1%的節能目標，進而達到需求端能源效率提升之效果。由於臺灣工業部門能源消費量占比為各部門中占比最高者。因此，本研究將針對工業部門的能源用戶進行分析，分析能源用戶申報能源查核資料，了解能源用戶達成節電1%的狀況，以及影響其達成目標的背後要素。本研究發現藉由調整可控的管理因素，可對能源用戶的節電成效產生正面影響。
2050碳中和議題未來對企業經營的影響甚大，故本研究將找出影響企業推動碳中和的要素，並以層級分析法建立我國製造業企業碳中和推動之層級架構，以及定義各項要素之權重關係。此外，搭配多案例研究方式深入探討碳中和議題，了解企業於推動上的難處，並給予企業推動建議以及推動所需之管理思維。
本研究的貢獻在於從臺灣工廠的角度出發探討節能減碳議題，並發掘影響工廠節能成效的背後要素。現行關於臺灣能源政策之研究，研究標的多聚焦於國家或產業層級，而本研究則以工廠層級做為研究標的，補足研究缺口。此外，本研究對製造業企業的碳中和議題探討，可為此新興熱門議題提供寶貴的臺灣經驗。
本研究建議企業未來應將能源議題提升至公司層級探討，以因應未來節能減碳之挑戰。對政府部分，本研究提出三項政策建議，協助中央主管機關未來在政策擬定上，能夠打造出更適合能源用戶永續推動節能的政策環境。對企業部分，本研究結果可協助工廠檢視自身可能存在的節能潛力，並藉由碳中和議題討論，促使企業重新思考能源議題未來在企業經營扮演的角色。最後，本研究提出一個觀點，除技術的導入可以提升能源效率外，藉由調整可控的管理因素亦可達到能源效率之提升。
Taiwan has promoted an energy policy that target of 1% electricity saving to improve energy efficiency. As the industrial sector is largest energy consumption sector in Taiwan. This study focus on the factors impact energy efficiency in industrial sector. Because the research on Taiwan's energy policy mostly focuses on the national level or industry level, we explore the factors affecting Taiwan’s factory energy efficiency with the policy of 1% electricity saving target to fill the research gap.
As the 2050 carbon neutral issue will have a great impact on enterprise in the future. This study identify, factors affecting enterprises by analytic hierarchy process. Further, we discuss the issue of carbon neutrality in depth, and give enterprises promotion suggestions and managerial thoughts required for promotion with multiple case study to help them achieve the goal of carbon-neutrality. Based on our study, we found that improve energy efficiency and promote carbon neutrality can be enhanced by means of management.
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