:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:探討雙耳節拍音樂與結合閃光刺激在新冠肺炎大流行期間降低日間照顧中心工作人員焦慮之成效
作者:劉珵
作者(外文):Liu, Cheng
校院名稱:亞洲大學
系所名稱:健康產業管理學系健康管理組
指導教授:王俊毅
楊尚育
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2022
主題關鍵詞:焦慮新冠肺炎日照員工雙耳節拍音樂閃光刺激anxietycovid-19daycare center staffbinaural beat technology musicstrobe therapy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:2
研究背景:焦慮是日間照顧中心工作人員(日照員工)在新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 大流行期間的主要心理健康問題。近年研究指出,雙耳節拍 (BBT) 與閃光刺激介入能有效降低焦慮,然而在降低日照員工焦慮之成效仍然模糊。因此,本研究旨在探討BBT音樂與結合閃光刺激在COVID-19大流行期間降低日間照顧中心工作人員焦慮之成效。
研究方法:本研究為介入性研究,於2021年7月22日至11月10日在員林市某日間照顧中心進行收案。介入前,受試者進行前測:問卷訪談(包含個人基本資料、貝克焦慮量表、COVID-19恐懼量表)、心率變異度 (HRV)、腦波與血壓。接著同一位受試者隨機交叉參與三組介入方式:「BBT音樂」或「結合BBT音樂與閃光刺激」或「放鬆音樂」,計20分鐘。介入後,受試者進行後測:HRV、腦波與血壓。統計方法主要採用Fredman test分析三組介入前後在HRV、腦波與血壓之變化量差異。
研究結果:本研究共招募40名日照員工(女性24位、男性16位),平均年齡31.73 ± 8.83歲。結果顯示: 結合BBT音樂與閃光刺激相較於BBT音樂介入,全體日照員工血壓之舒張壓 (p<0.01) 顯著降低;中度焦慮日照員工HRV之 LF/HF 顯著降低 (p=0.021)。
研究結論:本研究結果指出,結合BBT音樂與閃光刺激可能有助於調節全體日照員工血壓及中度焦慮日照員工自主神經系統,作為日照中心工作人員預防/緩解焦慮的一種介入方式。然而,未来仍需更多相關研究來證實。
Background: Anxiety is the most important psychological problem for daycare center staff during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic. In recent years, although there are has been previous research about the effects of binaural beat technology (BBT) and strobe therapy on reducing anxiety, its beneficial influence on the alleviation of anxiety for daycare center staff has not been adequately addressed. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the effects of BBT music, BBT music combined with strobe therapy, and relaxing music for reduce anxiety for daycare center staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This interventional study was conducted at a daycare center in Yuanlin between July 22 and November 10, 2021. Before the intervention, the participants underwent a set of pre-tests: questionnaire (including basic personal data, Beck Anxiety Inventory and The Fear of COVID-19 Scale), heart rate variability (HRV), brainwaves, and blood pressure. All paticipants undertook three interventions: BBT music, BBT music combined with strobe therapy, and relaxing music with a random sequence of participation for 20 minutes. After the interventions, the participants performed a post-test, namely HRV, brainwaves, and blood pressure. For statistical analysis, Fredman test was mainly used to determine the significance of changes in HRV, brainwaves, and blood pressure of the participants before and after the three interventions.
Results: The participants comprised 40 daycare center staff (16 males and 24 females) with a mean age of 31.73 ± 8.83. The results of HRV analysis showed that, compared with BBT music alone, BBT music combined with strobe therapy could reduce the diastolic pressure of all particpants (p<0.01) as well as alleviate anxiety in the moderate anxiety subgroup (LF/HF on HRV analysis, p=0.012).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that BBT music combined with strobe therapy may be used for reducing blood pressure and regulating autonomic nervous system among daycare center staff with moderate levels of anxiety to prevent/alleviate anxiety. However, further related research is warranted to support the findings.
中文文獻
楊媛婷 (2008)。 機構照顧服務員之社會支持, 賦權感知與工作壓力之相關研究。亞洲大學長期照護研究所學位論文,頁 1-208。
鄭怡世、巫麗雪、劉幸宜 (2017)。 臺灣老人日間照顧服務從業人員職場疲勞之探究。社會政策與社會工作學刊, 21(2),頁 1-53。
英文文獻
Adnan, N., Murat, Z. H., Kadir, R. S. S. A., & Yunos, N. H. M. (2012). University students stress level and brainwave balancing index: Comparison between early and end of study semester. Paper presented at the 2012 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD).
Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C.-Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-9.
Alipoor, A., Oraki, M., & Yazdian Sabet, M. (2014). Efficiency of brainwave entrainment by binaural beats in reducing anxiety. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 18(1).
Alnazly, E., Khraisat, O. M., Al-Bashaireh, A. M., & Bryant, C. L. (2021). Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers. PloS one, 16(3), e0247679.
American Psychiatric Association, A. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (Vol. 3): American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC.
Anderson, D. J. (1989). The Treatment of Migraine with Variable Frequency Photo-Stimulation. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 29(3), 154-155.
Baba, V. V., Galperin, B. L., & Lituchy, T. R. (1999). Occupational mental health: a study of work-related depression among nurses in the Caribbean. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 36(2), 163-169.
Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society.
Beauchamp, M. S. (2005). See me, hear me, touch me: multisensory integration in lateral occipital-temporal cortex. Current opinion in neurobiology, 15(2), 145-153.
Beck, A. T., Ward, C., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). Beck depression inventory (BDI). Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571.
Beck-Friis, J., Ljunggren, J.-G., Thorén, M., Von Rosen, D., Kjellman, B. F., & Wetterberg, L. (1985). Melatonin, cortisol and ACTH in patients with major depressive disorder and healthy humans with special reference to the outcome of the dexamethasone suppression test. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 10(2), 173-186.
Berger, H. (1929). Über das elektroenkephalogramm des menschen. Archiv für psychiatrie und nervenkrankheiten, 87(1), 527-570.
Billman, G. (2011). Heart Rate Variability – A Historical Perspective. Frontiers in Physiology, 2(86).
Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (1995). Multiple significance tests: the Bonferroni method. BMJ, 310(6973), 170.
Borghi, C., Costa, F. V., Boschi, S., Mussi, A., & Ambrosioni, E. (1986). Predictors of stable hypertension in young borderline subjects: a five-year follow-up study. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 8, S138-141.
Bourbonnais, R., Comeau, M., Vézina, M., & Dion, G. (1998). Job strain, psychological distress, and burnout in nurses. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 34(1), 20-28.
Bourdillon, N., Yazdani, S., Schmitt, L., & Millet, G. P. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on heart rate variability. PloS one, 15(11), e0242303.
Boyce, P., & Parker, G. (1989). Development of a Scale to Measure Interpersonal Sensitivity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 23(3), 341-351.
Bradt, J., Dileo, C., & Potvin, N. (2013). Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(12).
Brennan, P., Greenberg, G., Miall, W., & Thompson, S. (1982). Seasonal variation in arterial blood pressure. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 285(6346), 919-923.
Byers, J., & Smyth, K. (1997). Effect of a music intervention on noise annoyance, heart rate, and blood pressure in cardiac surgery patients. American Journal of Critical Care, 6(3), 183-191.
Cag, Y., Erdem, H., Gormez, A., Ankarali, H., Hargreaves, S., Ferreira-Coimbra, J., . . . Rello, J. (2021). Anxiety among front-line health-care workers supporting patients with COVID-19: A global survey. General hospital psychiatry, 68, 90-96.
Cameron, O. G., Lee, M. A., Kotun, J., & McPhee, K. M. (1986). Circadian symptom fluctuations in people with anxiety disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 11(3), 213-218.
Chafin, S., Roy, M., Gerin, W., & Christenfeld, N. (2004). Music can facilitate blood pressure recovery from stress. British journal of health psychology, 9(3), 393-403.
Chaieb, L., & Fell, J. (2017). Binaural Beat Stimulation. In L. S. Colzato (Ed.), Theory-Driven Approaches to Cognitive Enhancement (pp. 167-181). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Chaieb, L., Wilpert, E. C., Reber, T. P., & Fell, J. (2015). Auditory Beat Stimulation and its Effects on Cognition and Mood States. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 6(70).
Chairinkam, W., Thaikruea, L., Klaphajone, J., & Lerttrakarnnon, P. (2019). Effects of Newly-Developed Superimposed Binaural Beat on Anxiety in University Students in Thailand: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Chiang Mai University Journal of Natural Sciences 18 (1).
Chalmers, J. A., Quintana, D. S., Abbott, M. J.-A., & Kemp, A. H. (2014). Anxiety Disorders are Associated with Reduced Heart Rate Variability: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 5(80).
Chi, X., Chen, S., Chen, Y., Chen, D., Yu, Q., Guo, T., . . . Zou, L. (2021). Psychometric Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale Among Chinese Population. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.
Chiu, H. W., Lin, L., Kuo, M., Chiang, H., & Hsu, C.-Y. (2003). Using heart rate variability analysis to assess the effect of music therapy on anxiety reduction of patients. Paper presented at the Computers in Cardiology, 2003.
Choi, A.-N., & Park, H.-J. (2008). The Effects of Music Therapy on the Changes in Brain Waves and Emotion, and Reduction of Depression and Anxiety for the Post-traumatic Stressed Adolescent. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 26(4), 13-25.
Chuang, C.-Y., Han, W.-R., Li, P.-C., & Young, S.-T. (2010). Effects of music therapy on subjective sensations and heart rate variability in treated cancer survivors: A pilot study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 18(5), 224-226.
Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences: Academic press.
Desai, R., Tailor, A., & Bhatt, T. (2015). Effects of yoga on brain waves and structural activation: A review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 21(2), 112-118.
Donovan, N. J., Locascio, J. J., Marshall, G. A., Gatchel, J., Hanseeuw, B. J., Rentz, D. M., . . . Sperling, R. A. (2018). Longitudinal Association of Amyloid Beta and Anxious-Depressive Symptoms in Cognitively Normal Older Adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(6), 530-537.
Electrophysiology, T. F. o. t. E. S. o. C. t. N. A. S. o. P. (1996). Heart Rate Variability. Circulation, 93(5), 1043-1065.
Fylan, F., Edson, A., & Harding, G. (1999). Clinical significance of EEG abnormalities during photic stimulation in patients with photosensitive epilepsy. Epilepsia, 40(3), 370-372.
Gálvez, G., Recuero, M., Canuet, L., & Del-Pozo, F. (2018). Short-term effects of binaural beats on EEG power, functional connectivity, cognition, gait and anxiety in Parkinson’s disease. International journal of neural systems, 28(05), 1750055.
Gantt, M. A., Dadds, S., Burns, D. S., Glaser, D., & Moore, A. D. (2017). The Effect of Binaural Beat Technology on the Cardiovascular Stress Response in Military Service Members With Postdeployment Stress. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 49(4), 411-420.
Germain, A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2008). Circadian rhythm disturbances in depression. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 23(7), 571-585.
Greenberg, P. E., Sisitsky, T., Kessler, R. C., Finkelstein, S. N., Berndt, E. R., Davidson, J. R., . . . Fyer, A. J. (1999). The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60(7), 427-435.
Grimsrud, A., Stein, D. J., Seedat, S., Williams, D., & Myer, L. (2009). The Association between Hypertension and Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Results from a Nationally-Representative Sample of South African Adults. PloS one, 4(5), e5552.
Härter, M. C., Conway, K. P., & Merikangas, K. R. (2003). Associations between anxietydisorders and physical illness. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 253(6), 313-320.
Hodgkinson, D. J. A., Tucker, D. K. L., Martin, P. U., Beesley, M. L., & McManus, P. R. J. (2015). The use of ambulatory blood pressure measurement. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 76(11), 631-637.
Hoehn-Saric, R., & McLeod, D. R. (1988). The peripheral sympathetic nervous system: Its role in normal and pathologic anxiety. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 11(2), 375-386.
Huang, C.-Y., Kuo, Y.-H., Chuang, S.-T., Yen, H.-R., & Tou, S.-I. (2021). The experience of executing preventive measures to protect a nursing home in Taiwan from a COVID-19 outbreak. European Geriatric Medicine.
Iaccarino, H. F., Singer, A. C., Martorell, A. J., Rudenko, A., Gao, F., Gillingham, T. Z., . . . Tsai, L.-H. (2016). Gamma frequency entrainment attenuates amyloid load and modifies microglia. Nature, 540(7632), 230-235.
Jacob, A., Cohen, S., & Alavi, A. (2013). Abnormal brain circuitry and neurophysiology demonstrated by molecular imaging modalities in schizophrenia. J Alzheimers Dis Parkinsonism, 3(114), 2161-0460.1000114.
Jean-Louis, G., Kripke, D., Cohen, C., Zizi, F., & Wolintz, A. (2005). Associations of ambient illumination with mood: contribution of ophthalmic dysfunctions. Physiology & behavior, 84(3), 479-487.
Kaiser Family Foundation. (2021). State COVID-19 Data and Policy Actions. Retrieved from https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/state-covid-19-data-and-policy-actions/
Ke, Y., Ng, T., Yeo, H. L., Shwe, M., Gan, Y. X., & Chan, A. (2017). Psychometric properties and measurement equivalence of the English and Chinese versions of the Beck Anxiety Inventory in patients with breast cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer, 25(2), 633-643.
Kemper, K. J., & Danhauer, S. C. (2005). Music as therapy. South Med J, 98(3), 282-288.
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry, 62(6), 593-602.
Kim, S., Kim, S., Khalid, A., Jeong, Y., Jeong, B., Lee, S.-T., . . . Jeon, D. (2016). Rhythmical Photic Stimulation at Alpha Frequencies Produces Antidepressant-Like Effects in a Mouse Model of Depression. PloS one, 11(1), e0145374.
Klimesch, W., Schimke, H., & Pfurtscheller, G. (1993). Alpha frequency, cognitive load and memory performance. Brain Topography, 5(3), 241-251.
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Guilford publications.
Kobayashi, R., Fukuda, N., Kohsaka, M., Sasamoto, Y., Sakakibara, S., Koyama, E., . . . Koyama, T. (2001). Effects of bright light at lunchtime on sleep of patients in a geriatric hospital I. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 55(3), 287-289.
Koorengevel, K. M., Gordijn, M. C. M., Beersma, D. G. M., Meesters, Y., den Boer, J. A., van den Hoofdakker, R. H., & Daan, S. (2001). Extraocular light therapy in winter depression: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Biological Psychiatry, 50(9), 691-698.
Kreibig, S. D. (2010). Autonomic nervous system activity in emotion: A review. Biological Psychology, 84(3), 394-421.
Kumano, H., Horie, H., Shidara, T., Kuboki, T., Suematsu, H., & Yasushi, M. (1996). Treatment of a depressive disorder patient with EEG-driven photic stimulation. Biofeedback and self-regulation, 21(4), 323-334.
Lewy, A. J., Wehr, T. A., Goodwin, F. K., Newsome, D. A., & Markey, S. (1980). Light suppresses melatonin secretion in humans. Science, 210(4475), 1267-1269.
Li, Y., Temkin-Greener, H., Shan, G., & Cai, X. (2020). COVID-19 Infections and Deaths among Connecticut Nursing Home Residents: Facility Correlates. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(9), 1899-1906.
Licklider, J. C. R., Webster, J., & Hedlun, J. (1950). On the frequency limits of binaural beats. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 22(4), 468-473.
Lin, Y.-Y., & Huang, C.-S. (2015). Aging in Taiwan: Building a Society for Active Aging and Aging in Place. The Gerontologist, 56(2), 176-183.
Lloyd-Sherlock, P. G., Kalache, A., McKee, M., Derbyshire, J., Geffen, L., & Casas, F. G.-O. (2020). WHO must prioritise the needs of older people in its response to the covid-19 pandemic. BMJ, 368, m1164.
Lockley, S. W., Brainard, G. C., & Czeisler, C. A. (2003). High sensitivity of the human circadian melatonin rhythm to resetting by short wavelength light. The Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 88(9), 4502-4505.
Mancia, G., Fagard, R., Narkiewicz, K., Redon, J., Zanchetti, A., Böhm, M., . . . Dominiczak, A. (2013). 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Arterial Hypertension, 17(2), 69-168.
Marchant, N. L., Lovland, L. R., Jones, R., Pichet Binette, A., Gonneaud, J., Arenaza‐Urquijo, E. M., . . . Group, P. A. R. (2020). Repetitive negative thinking is associated with amyloid, tau, and cognitive decline. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 16(7), 1054-1064.
Martorell, A. J., Paulson, A. L., Suk, H.-J., Abdurrob, F., Drummond, G. T., Guan, W., . . . Barker, S. J. (2019). Multi-sensory gamma stimulation ameliorates Alzheimer’s-associated pathology and improves cognition. Cell, 177(2), 256-271. e222.
Masaoka, Y., Kanamaru, A., & Homma, I. (2001, 2001//). Anxiety and Respiration. Paper presented at the Respiration and Emotion, Tokyo.
Minassian, A., Maihofer, A. X., Baker, D. G., Nievergelt, C. M., Geyer, M. A., Risbrough, V. B., & Team, f. t. M. R. S. (2015). Association of Predeployment Heart Rate Variability With Risk of Postdeployment Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Active-Duty Marines. JAMA psychiatry, 72(10), 979-986.
Moerman, D. E. (2002). Meaning, Medicine, and the" placebo Effect" (Vol. 28): Cambridge University Press Cambridge.
Molina, G., Sainz, E., Serrano, L., Rentería, S., & Urquiza, D. (2014). Binaural Audio Relaxation Techniques for People with Anxiety and Stress. Paper presented at the 2014 9th Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology–CIM14. Berlin, Germany.
Morreall, J. (1985). Enjoying negative emotions in fictions. Philosophy and Literature, 9(1), 95-103.
Neide, T.-M., & Helena, P.-M. M. (2005). Trastornos mentales y de comportamiento en trabajadores de enfermería de 23 instituciones de salud en Brasil. Revista de Enfermería del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 13(3), 133-140.
Nishifuji, S., Sato, M., Maino, D., & Tanaka, S. (2010, 18-21 Aug. 2010). Effect of acoustic stimuli and mental task on alpha, beta and gamma rhythms in brain wave. Paper presented at the Proceedings of SICE Annual Conference 2010.
Nomura, T., Higuchi, K., Yu, H., SASAKI, S. I., Kimura, S., Itoh, H., . . . Kawai, K. (2006). Slow‐wave photic stimulation relieves patient discomfort during esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 21(1), 54-58.
Noto, T., Zhou, G., Schuele, S., Templer, J., & Zelano, C. (2018). Automated analysis of breathing waveforms using BreathMetrics: a respiratory signal processing toolbox. Chemical Senses, 43(8), 583-597.
Oster, G. (1973). Auditory Beats in the Brain. Scientific American, 229(4), 94-103.
Padmanabhan, R., Hildreth, A. J., & Laws, D. (2005). A prospective, randomised, controlled study examining binaural beat audio and pre-operative anxiety in patients undergoing general anaesthesia for day case surgery*. Anaesthesia, 60(9), 874-877.
Pakpour, A., & Griffiths, M. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors.
Pakpour, A. H., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors. Journal of Concurrent Disorders, 2(1), 58-63.
Paranjape, R., Mahovsky, J., Benedicenti, L., & Koles, Z. (2001). The electroencephalogram as a biometric. Paper presented at the Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering 2001. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No. 01TH8555).
Pietrzak, R. H., Lim, Y. Y., Neumeister, A., Ames, D., Ellis, K. A., Harrington, K., . . . Masters, C. L. (2015). Amyloid-β, anxiety, and cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer disease: a multicenter, prospective cohort study. JAMA psychiatry, 72(3), 284-291.
Pittig, A., Arch, J. J., Lam, C. W. R., & Craske, M. G. (2013). Heart rate and heart rate variability in panic, social anxiety, obsessive–compulsive, and generalized anxiety disorders at baseline and in response to relaxation and hyperventilation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 87(1), 19-27.
Puzi, N. S. M., Jailani, R., Norhazman, H., & Zaini, N. M. (2013, 8-10 March 2013). Alpha and Beta brainwave characteristics to binaural beat treatment. Paper presented at the 2013 IEEE 9th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications.
Ramdinmawii, E., & Mittal, V. K. (2017, 10-11 Aug. 2017). The effect of music on the human mind: A study using brainwaves and binaural beats. Paper presented at the 2017 2nd International Conference on Telecommunication and Networks (TEL-NET).
Rea, M. S., Bullough, J. D., & Figueiro, M. G. (2002). Phototransduction for human melatonin suppression. Journal of Pineal Research, 32(4), 209-213.
Rene-Pierre Le, S., Roger-Michel, P., Owens, J. E., Gauthier, J., & et al. (2001). Use of binaural beat tapes for treatment of anxiety: A pilot study of tape preference and outcomes. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 7(1), 58-63.
Rodas, G., Pedret, C., Ramos, J., & Capdevila, L. (2008). Heart rate variability: Definition, measurement and clinical relation aspects (part II). Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 25(124), 119-127.
Saeed, Y., & Abbott, S. M. (2017). Circadian disruption associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 17(4), 29.
Saul, J. P., Albrecht, P., Berger, R. D., & Cohen, R. J. (1988). Analysis of long term heart rate variability: methods, 1/f scaling and implications. Computers in cardiology, 14, 419-422.
Saul, J. P., Rea, R., Eckberg, D. L., Berger, R. D., & Cohen, R. J. (1990). Heart rate and muscle sympathetic nerve variability during reflex changes of autonomic activity. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 258(3), H713-H721.
Shigemura, J., Ursano, R. J., Morganstein, J. C., Kurosawa, M., & Benedek, D. M. (2020). Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 74(4), 281-282.
Simpson, K., & Stakes, A. (1987). Effect of anxiety on gastric emptying in preoperative patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 59(5), 540-544.
Singer, A. C., Martorell, A. J., Douglas, J. M., Abdurrob, F., Attokaren, M. K., Tipton, J., . . . Tsai, L.-H. (2018). Noninvasive 40-Hz light flicker to recruit microglia and reduce amyloid beta load. Nature Protocols, 13(8), 1850-1868.
Sperry, R. W. (1975). Left-brain, right-brain. Saturday Review, 2(23), 30-32.
Steer, R. A., & Beck, A. T. (1997). Beck Anxiety Inventory. In Evaluating stress: A book of resources. (pp. 23-40). Lanham, MD, US: Scarecrow Education.
Stern, M., Broja, M., Sansone, R., Gröne, M., Skene, S. S., Liebmann, J., . . . Heiss, C. (2020). Blue light exposure decreases systolic blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and improves endothelial function in humans. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 25(17), 1875-1883.
Stinson, B., & Arthur, D. (2013). A novel EEG for alpha brain state training, neurobiofeedback and behavior change. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 19(3), 114-118.
Sung, H.-C., Lee, W.-L., Li, H.-M., Lin, C.-Y., Wu, Y.-Z., Wang, J.-J., & Li, T.-L. (2017). Familiar music listening with binaural beats for older people with depressive symptoms in retirement homes. Neuropsychiatry, 7(4), 347–353.
Tarrant, J., Viczko, J., & Cope, H. (2018). Virtual Reality for Anxiety Reduction Demonstrated by Quantitative EEG: A Pilot Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(1280).
Terman, J. S., Terman, M., Lo, E.-S., & Cooper, T. B. (2001). Circadian time of morning light administration and therapeutic response in winter depression. Archives of general psychiatry, 58(1), 69-75.
Timpl, P., Spanagel, R., Sillaber, I., Kresse, A., Reul, J. M., Stalla, G. K., . . . Wurst, W. (1998). Impaired stress response and reduced anxiety in mice lacking a functional corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1. Nature genetics, 19(2), 162-166.
Wahbeh, H., Calabrese, C., & Zwickey, H. (2007). Binaural Beat Technology in Humans: A Pilot Study To Assess Psychologic and Physiologic Effects. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 13(1), 25-32.
Wang, W.-F., Su, Y.-Y., Jhang, K.-M., & Chen, C.-M. (2021). Patterns of home- and community‐based services in older adults with dementia: an analysis of the long‐term care system in Taiwan. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), 290.
Watanabe, M. (1992). Frontal units of the monkey coding the associative significance of visual and auditory stimuli. Experimental brain research, 89(2), 233-247.
Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of experimental psychology, 3(1), 1.
Weiland, T. J., Jelinek, G. A., Macarow, K. E., Samartzis, P., Brown, D. M., Grierson, E. M., & Winter, C. (2011). Original sound compositions reduce anxiety in emergency department patients: a randomised controlled trial. Medical journal of Australia, 195(11-12), 694-698.
Wiwatwongwana, D., Vichitvejpaisal, P., Thaikruea, L., Klaphajone, J., Tantong, A., & Wiwatwongwana, A. (2016). The effect of music with and without binaural beat audio on operative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Eye, 30(11), 1407-1414.
Yao, Y., Ying, Y., Deng, Q., Zhang, W., Zhu, H., Lin, Z., . . . Zhao, Y. (2020). Non-invasive 40-Hz light flicker ameliorates Alzheimer’s-associated rhythm disorder via regulating central circadian clock in mice. Frontiers in physiology, 11, 294.
Yıkılkan, H., Aypak, C., & Görpelioğlu, S. (2014). Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life in Caregivers of Long-Term Home Care Patients. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 28(3), 193-196.
Yilmaz, A., Aksoy, A., & Canbeyli, R. (2004). A single day of constant light (L/L) provides immunity to behavioral despair in female rats maintained on an L/D cycle. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 28(8), 1261-1265.
Yoshiike, T., Honma, M., Yamada, N., Kim, Y., & Kuriyama, K. (2018). Effects of bright light exposure on human fear conditioning, extinction, and associated prefrontal activation. Physiology & behavior, 194, 268-276.
Young, C. R., Jones, G. E., Figueiro, M. G., Soutière, S. E., Keller, M. W., Richardson, A. M., . . . Rea, M. S. (2015). At-Sea Trial of 24-h-Based Submarine Watchstanding Schedules with High and Low Correlated Color Temperature Light Sources. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 30(2), 144-154.
Zeng, H., Schimpf, B. A., Rohde, A. D., Pavlova, M. N., Gragerov, A., & Bergmann, J. E. (2007). Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1-deficient mice display increased depression and anxiety-like behavior. Molecular endocrinology, 21(11), 2795-2804.
Zhadin, M. N. (1994). [Formation of rhythmic processes in the bioelectrical activity of the cerebral cortex]. Biofizika, 39(1), 129-147.
Zimmerman, S., Williams, C. S., Reed, P. S., Boustani, M., Preisser, J. S., Heck, E., & Sloane, P. D. (2005). Attitudes, Stress, and Satisfaction of Staff Who Care for Residents With Dementia. The Gerontologist, 45(suppl_1), 96-105.

 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE