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題名:銀行投資與放款行為對公司財務績效與變動影響之研究
作者:陳昌茂
作者(外文):CHEN,CHANG-MAO
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:財務金融技術學系
指導教授:謝企榮
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2023
主題關鍵詞:波動度上漲率績效表現volatilityincrease ratefinancial performance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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金融機構在國內屬高度監理行業,其各項業務,包括銀行、保險、證券、期貨等皆受金融監督管理委員會之規範,目的主要乃為維持該金融環境之穩定性及維護民眾資產安全。在此前提下,銀行投資與放款上往往更為謹慎,導致風險偏好度上不若一般之積極性投資者。然而,銀行在各項限制因素下,勢必於有限空間內使其投資與放款效益最大化,因此銀行在投資與放款之行為上,是否對受投資與受放款之公司財務績效表現造成影響,值得進一步觀察。因此,本研究擬藉由探討經銀行投資之公司族群、經銀行放款之公司族群以及經銀行同時投資與放款之公司族群,其績效表現與變動程度之差異,以利投資者在選取投資標的上之參考。
實證結果顯示,在銀行之投資行為上,經投資之公司族群,其影響波動度因子較少,上漲率較佳,投資標的則以大公司為主並著重股利支付;在銀行之放款行為上,資產總額因子會降低未經放款公司族群之績效波動、放款或未放款兩族群對財務績效上漲率無顯著影響,惟在年度績效表現上,獨立董事人數對未放款族群之財務績效影響更勝放款族群,另外放款族群之負債比率愈高及有擔保,對財務績效影響愈大;至於在同時受銀行投資與放款之行為上,財務績效表現波動度之影響變數明顯較少,亦即投資與放款變數之相互影響抵消下,雙重角色確能降低變動程度,另外亦可留意股利支付率、實收資本額及放貸總額會影響財務績效上漲率。
Financial institutions are a highly supervised industry in Taiwan, and their various businesses, including banking, insurance, securities, and futures, are regulated by the Financial Supervisory Commission. The main purpose is to maintain the stability of the financial environment and the safety of public assets. Under this premise, banks are often more cautious in investment and lending, resulting in a lower risk appetite than ordinary active investors. However, under various constraints, banks must maximize their investment and lending benefits within a limited space. Therefore, whether the bank's investment and lending behavior has an impact on the financial performance of the invested and lending companies, it still worth further observation. Therefore, this study intends to explore the differences in performance and change in the group of companies investing through banks, the group of companies lending through banks, and the group of companies investing and lending through banks at the same time, so as to facilitate investors in selecting investment targets.
The empirical results show that in terms of bank investment behavior, the group of invested companies has fewer factors affecting volatility and better increase rates, and the investment targets are mainly large companies and focus on dividend payments; in bank lending behavior , the total assets factor will reduce the performance fluctuation of the non-loaned company group, and the loaned or non-loaned group has no significant impact on the increase rate of financial performance; but in terms of annual performance, the number of independent directors has a greater impact on the financial performance of the non-loaned group. In addition, the higher the debt ratio and the guarantee of the lending group, the greater the impact on financial performance; as for the behavior of bank investment and lending at the same time, the impact of fluctuations in financial performance is significantly less, that is, investment and under the counterbalance of the mutual influence of lending variables, the dual role can indeed reduce the degree of variation. In addition, it can also be noted that the dividend payout ratio, paid-in capital amount, and total loan amount will affect the increase rate of financial performance.
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