:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:高齡者以居家懷舊敘說進行生命統整之探究:以合作取向多元治療為觀點
作者:陳采熏
作者(外文):CHEN, TSAI-SHIUN
校院名稱:國立暨南國際大學
系所名稱:諮商心理與人力資源發展學系輔導與諮商研究所
指導教授:蕭文
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2023
主題關鍵詞:高齡諮商居家懷舊諮商合作取向多元治療深層敘事同理潛意識正向期待older adults counselinghome-based reminiscence counselingCollaborative Pluralistic Therapyadvanced narrative empathyunconscious positive expectations
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:0
本研究目的在探討以合作取向多元治療進行高齡者居家懷舊敘說之諮商經驗,採用詮釋現象學研究法,分析二位高齡個案的多元治療居家懷舊諮商經驗,研究結論如下三方面:
首先,居家空間所構成的諮商現象場,可由居家環境映照高齡者心理空間,呈現高齡者跨時空的多元生活經驗與生命歷程,居家諮商中易於建立工作同盟,高齡者身處熟悉的居家環境有足夠安全感,能夠使用居家空間與物件投射個人懷舊情感與記憶。
其次,透過合作取向多元治療的詮釋與對話,讓高齡者能全然接納自己,諮商師與高齡者形成互為主體的合作關係,協助高齡者與自己合作,透過經驗詮釋的對話循環,建構高齡者內在真實意義,諮商師透過居家環境的情境,對高齡者進行田野調查。
最後,高齡者透過生活議題的懷舊連結個人追求的核心倫理秩序與幸福感,由居家空間所引發的懷舊經驗讓高齡者看見自己的內在真實,從懷舊中自我覺察,促使高齡者產生個體化經驗,藉由居家懷舊諮商促使高齡者生命開始流動。
研究者依據研究結果提出高齡諮商實務工作與未來研究建議。
The objective of this thesis explores two older adults’ home-based reminiscence counseling experiences of Collaborative Pluralistic Therapy, uses hermeneutic phenomenological methodology. The results indicated three aspects as follows.
1. Home space serve as counseling phenomenal field:
The home environment reflects the mindset of the elderly, presenting diverse life experiences and growth processes across time and space; helps build working alliances in the home space; older adults maintain a sense of security in home-based counseling; home spaces and objects project reminiscence emotions and memories.
2. Using hermeneutic perspective dialogue in Collaborative Pluralistic Therapy to increase self-acceptance in the elderly:
Inter-subjectivity and a collaborative relationship between the counselor and the elderly, which helps the elderly to achieve identity reconciliation; construct the inner meaning of the elderly through dialogue circle of hermeneutical experience; conduct field research on the elderly through the context of their home environment.
3. Older adults aware personal core moral, ethics, wellbeing in their life experiences and reminiscence narratives:
The reminiscence triggered by the home space helps the elderly understand their inner self; self-awareness from reminiscence counseling prompts individuation of the elderly; older adults live with the flow of life after reminiscence counseling.
Finally, the implications and recommendations of these findings and future research are discussed.
一、中文部分
Erikson(2012)。生命週期完成式(廣梅芳譯)。張老師文化。(原著出版於1998年)
Gergen, K. J.(2014)。醞釀中的變革:社會建構的邀請與實踐(許婧譯)。心靈工坊文化出版。(原著出版於1999年)
Kim, J. H.(2018)。理解敍說探究:以故事雕琢與分析作為研究(張曉佩、卓秀足譯)。蕭文序。心理。(原著出版於2016年)
內政部(2022)。中華民國內政統計月報。內政部。
方格正(2014)。年輕成人罹癌康復後生命經驗之詮釋(未發表的博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系。
方格正、李佩怡(2016)。詮釋現象心理學方法論之整理與補充。本土心理學研究(46),121-148。https://doi.org/10.6254/2016.46.121
何宇欣(2017)。合作處遇取向諮商模式之驗證與成效研究(未出版之博士論文)。國立暨南國際大學諮商心理與人力資源發展學系。
何宇欣、蕭文(2017)。社區機構成人諮商之概念架構:以合作處遇取向諮商模式為例。輔導季刊,53(2),1-11。
巫麗雪、王維邦、洪士峰(2020)。無暇擔心:社會參與在高齡生活中的角色。中華心理衛生學刊,33(2),175-206。 doi: 10.30074/fjmh.202006_33(2).0004
李宗派(2010)。現代老人問題與公共政策之探討。臺灣老人保健學刊,6(2),95-135。 doi: 10.29797/tjghr.201012.0001
李維倫(2004)。以置身所在做為心理學研究的目標現象及其相關之方法論。應用心理研究(22),157-200。
林璟筠(2018)。新聞中的老人形象分析:以《蘋果日報》為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學新聞學系。
法務部(2015)。長期照顧服務法。取自 https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawHistory.aspx?pcode=L0070040
邱懿瑩(2019)。從高齡社會探討老年族群之社會參與關係。高科大體育(2),36-49。
洪宏、姚卿騰(2018)。文化傳承對老人成功老化之研究-以布農族文史工作者為例。福祉科技與服務管理學刊,6(4),417-433。 doi: 10.6283/jocsg.201812_6(4).417
洪雅琴(2005)。受保護管束犯罪少年心理分析治療的詮釋現象學研究(未發表的博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系。
洪雅鳳(2020)。非典型的心理健康服務輸送-「到宅諮商」初探。輔導季刊,56(3),55-70。
洪瑛蘭、卓紋君、李美媛(2016)。完形懷舊團體對老人未竟事務與自我統整之諮商效果。中華心理衛生學刊,29(1),47-82。
國家發展委員會(2020)。中華民國人口推估。國家發展委員。
張玉佩、錢宛青(2020)。邁向成功老化的可能:樂齡玩家、手機遊戲與社會互動。新聞學研究(143),1-53。 doi: 10.30386/mcr.202004_(143).0001
張露心(2014)。被忽略的多數?當代廣告中老人形象再現之反思。藝見學刊(7),113-124。 doi: 10.6207/art-vision.2014.4(7)113-124
莊秀美(2010)。從老人福利政策發展趨勢論社工人力需求與培育規劃之方向。
許秀勲(2019)。「深層敘事性同理」對青少年個案「自我覺察」影響之研究(未出版之博士論文)。國立暨南國際大學諮商心理與人力資源發展學系,南投。
許俊才、林宏陽、王仕圖(2018)。撥開雲霧-初探屏東縣原住民族老人生活概況與福利需求分析。台灣社區工作與社區研究學刊,8(1),35-84。 doi: 10.3966/222372402018040801002
連淑錦(2012)。電視廣告再現老人形象分析。廣播與電視(35),30-60。 doi: 10.30385/jrts.201212_(35).0002
郭俊巖、蔡盈修、周文蕊、賴秦瑩(2018)。原住民部落文化健康站的現況與反思:以大安溪泰雅部落為例。臺灣社會福利學刊,14(1),63-109。 doi: 10.6265/tjsw.201806_14(1).02
郭登聰(2014)。建構「高齡友善城市」:從活躍老化到在地老化的重要課題-以社區照顧關懷據點為例。輔仁社會研究(4),1-42。
陳佳雯、張妤玥、高旭繁、陸洛(2013)。老了,就不中用了?台灣高齡者最適老化之歷程探究。本土心理學研究(40),87-140。 doi: 10.6254/2013.40.87
陳依翔、王憲文(2014)。以「活躍老化」的觀點探討「友善關懷老人服務」。國防大學通識教育學報(4),70-80。
陳采熏(2021)。中文版懷舊功能量表信效度分析之初探。人文社會科學研究, 15(1),77-96。 doi: 10.6284/npusthssr.202103_15(1).4
陳采熏、蕭文(2021a)。 台灣懷舊處遇策略文獻回顧對高齡諮商實務的啟發。福祉科技與服務管理學刊,9(2),170-198。 doi: 10.6283/jocsg.202106_9(2).170
陳采熏、蕭文(2021b)。促進高齡活躍於生態系統的醫療與科技。福祉科技與服務管理學刊,9(3),333-348。 doi: 10.6283/jocsg.202109_9(3).333
陳國珍、莊明振、鄧怡莘(2015)。高齡者療癒物件的社交文化脈絡之研究-以紥根理論探討。Journal of Data Analysis,10(1),107-133。 doi: 10.6338/jda.201502_10(1).0006
陳麗娟(2017)。生命的結與覺 高齡老人自我統整經驗之敘說探究(未出版之博士論文)。國立暨南國際大學諮商心理與人力資源發展學系。
鈕文英(2021)。質性研究方法與論文寫作(第三版)。雙葉書廊。
楊秉勳(2018)。台灣老年憂鬱症發生率達20%卻常被誤為老化正常現象,奇美醫院提供相關治療外,呼籲傾聽,關懷及陪伴長輩是最好的良藥。奇美醫訊(122),11-12。
楊美紅、林惠如、謝佳容、許智皓、張蓓貞(2019)。臺灣延緩及預防老人衰弱照護政策分析與建言。台灣老年醫學暨老年學會雜誌,14(2),53-65。 doi: 10.29461/TGGa.201905_14(2).0001
葉肅科(2005)。高齡化社會與老年生活風格。社區發展季刊,110,230-241。
管瓊瑛、謝寧、陳潔、張桂萍、高翊瑋、謝邦昌等人(2017)。長期照顧政策是照顧老人還是失能者?-以蔡英文臉書為例探勘民眾認知。台灣公共衛生雜誌,36(5),511-520。 doi: 10.6288/tjph201736106019
蔡淑鳳、陳時中、范家瑀(2017)。長照的前瞻觀點:預防照護計畫。長期照護雜誌,21(3),183-189。 doi: 10.6317/ltc.21.183
蔡麗紅、鄭幸宜、湯士滄、黃月芳(2010)。老人歧視。長庚護理,21(2),165-171。 doi: 10.6386/cgn.201006_21(2).0005
衛生福利部(2018)。中華民國106年老人狀況調查報告。https://www.mohw.gov.tw/dl-48636-de32ad67-19c8-46d6-b96c-8826f6039fcb.html。
衛生福利部(2020)。老人福利。行政院國情簡介
鄧文章、劉佳雯(2020)。踏出舒適圈:化為主動的在宅諮商。輔導季刊,56(4),53-61。
蕭文(2004)。個案為什麼沒有按照劇本演出-後現代思考與諮商典範的轉移。輔導季刊,40(3),1-5。 doi: 10.29742/gq.200409.0001
蕭文(2017)。合作取向多元治療模式課程講義。未出版之手稿。
蕭文(2019)。合作取向多元治療模式課程講義。未出版之手稿。
蕭文(2020)。合作取向多元治療模式課程講義。未出版之手稿。
蕭文(2022)。從傳統與後現代諮商的反思到合作取向的多元治療。輔導季刊,58(2),35-42。
蕭文(2023)。從同理到深層敘事同理:助人者之新視野。輔導季刊,59(2),93-104。
蕭文、陳怡芬(2014)。諮商社工人運用諮商與社工專業的合作處遇之假設模式。諮商與輔導(338),53-59。
蕭文高(2010)。活躍老化與照顧服務: 理論, 政策與實務。社區發展季刊,(132),42-58。
謝佳容、劉淑娟、張珏(2003)。從WHO心理衛生報告-探討台灣社區老人的心理衛生問題和政策。護理雜誌,50(3),56-61。 doi: 10.6224/jn.50.3.56
鍾秉正(2015)。從老人福利法談我國老人保護相關法制。長期照護雜誌,19(3),225-235。 doi: 10.6317/ltc.19.225 
二、英文部分
Atchley, R. C. (1989). A continuity theory of normal aging. The gerontologist, 29(2), 183-190.
Barlow, D., Durand, V., & Hofmann, S. (2017). Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach (8th ed.): Nelson Education.
Berger, P. L., Luckmann, T., & Zifonun, D. (1967). The social construction of reality.
Bettis, J., Kakkar, S., & Chan, C. D. (2020). Taking Access to the Community: An Ecological Systems Framework for In-Home Counseling With Older Adults. Adultspan Journal, 19(1), 54-64. doi:10.1002/adsp.12087
Bohlmeijer, E., Roemer, M., Cuijpers, P., & Smit, F. (2007). The effects of reminiscence on psychological well-being in older adults: A meta-analysis. Aging and Mental Health, 11(3), 291-300.
Bordin, E. S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 16(3), 252-260. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085885
Bowen, J. M., & Caron, S. L. (2016). A qualitative analysis of home‐based counselors' experiences in a rural setting. Journal of Counseling & Development, 94(2), 129-140.
Butler, R. N. (1963). The life review: An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 26(1), 65-76. doi:10.1080/00332747.1963.11023339
Butler, R. N. (1995). Foreword: The life review. The art and science of reminiscing: Theory, research, methods, and applications.
Cappeliez, P. (2002). Cognitive-reminiscence therapy for depressed older adults in day hospital and long-term care. In B. K. Haight & J. D. Webster (Eds.), Critical advances in reminiscence work : from theory to application (pp. 300-313). Springer.
Casement, A. (2013). Psychodynamic Therapy: Jungian and Post-Jungian Approaches. In A. Reeves & W. Dryden (Eds.), The Handbook of Individual Therapy (6th., pp. 75-100). Sage.
Cooper, M. (2010). The challenge of counselling and psychotherapy research. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 10(3), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733140903518420
Cooper, M., & Dryden, W. (2016). The handbook of pluralistic counselling and psychotherapy (pp. 358). Sage.
Cooper, M., & McLeod, J. (2007). A pluralistic framework for counselling and psychotherapy: Implications for research. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 7(3), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733140701566282
Cortes, L. (2004). Home-based family therapy: A misunderstanding of the role and a new challenge for therapists. The Family Journal, 12(2), 184-188.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. R.-H., Eugene. (1981). The meaning of things : domestic symbols and the self. Cambridge University Press.
Fleming, R., & Bowles, J. (1983). Reminiscing As A Therapy For Depressed Psycho-Geriatric Inpatients. Australian Journal on Ageing, 2(3), 11-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.1983.tb00910.x
Fornara, F., Lai, A. E., Bonaiuto, M., & Pazzaglia, F. (2019). Residential Place Attachment as an Adaptive Strategy for Coping With the Reduction of Spatial Abilities in Old Age. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 856-856. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00856
Found, A. (2016). Relationship between traditional Chinese beliefs about aetiology of mental disorders and help seeking: a survey of the elderly in Macao. East Asian Archives of Psychiatry, 26(1), 3-9.
Fullilove, M. T. (1996). Psychiatric implications of displacement: contributions from the psychology of place. The American journal of psychiatry, 153(12), 1516-1523. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.12.1516
Getting, L., Fethney, J., McKee, K., Churchward, M., Goff, M., & Matthews, S. (2002). Knowledge, stereotyping and attitudes towards self ageing. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 21(2), 74-79. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2002.tb00421.x
Goldfarb, A. I. (1967). Psychiatry in Geriatrics. Medical Clinics of North America, 51(6), 1515-1527. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-7125(16)32979-0
Graham, C. (2003). Worry and anxiety in old age. Aging & mental health, 7(5), 323-325. doi:10.1080/1360786031000150720
Haight, B. K., & Haight, B. S. (2007). The structured life review process. In B. K. Haight & B. S. Haight (Eds.), The handbook of structured life review (pp. 17-38). Health Professions Press.
Hashemnezhad, H., Heidari, A. A., & Mohammad Hoseini, P. (2013). Sense of Place” and “Place Attachment. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 3(1), 5-12.
Hinckley, E. C., & Ellis, W. F. (1985). An Effective Alternative to Residential Placement: Home-based Services. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 14(3), 209-213. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp1403_7
Holmes, G. E., Patterson, J. R., & Stalling, J. E. (2003). Sense of Place: Issues in Counseling and Development. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development, 42(2), 238-251.
Ingersoll-Dayton, B., Kropf, N., Campbell, R., & Parker, M. (2018). A systematic review of dyadic approaches to reminiscence and life review among older adults. Aging & mental health, 1-12.
Jankowski, G. S., Diedrichs, P. C., Williamson, H., Christopher, G., & Harcourt, D. (2014). Looking age-appropriate while growing old gracefully: A qualitative study of ageing and body image among older adults. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(4), 550-561. doi:10.1177/1359105314531468
Jewell, A. J. (2014). Tornstam’s notion of gerotranscendence: Re-examining and questioning the theory. Journal of Aging studies, 30, 112-120. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2014.04.003
Jones, F., Warren, A., & McElroy, S. (2006). Home-Based Art Therapy for Older Adults with Mental Health Needs: Views of Clients and Caregivers. Art Therapy, 23(2), 52-58. doi:10.1080/07421656.2006.10129640
Ju, H. (2017). The relationship between physical activity, meaning in life, and subjective vitality in community-dwelling older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 73, 120-124. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2017.08.001
Keall, R. M., Clayton, J. M., & Butow, P. N. (2015). Therapeutic life review in palliative care: a systematic review of quantitative evaluations. Journal of pain and symptom management, 49(4), 747-761.
Knobloch-Fedders, L. M., Elkin, I., & Kiesler, D. J. (2015). Looking back, looking forward: A historical reflection on psychotherapy process research. Psychotherapy Research, 25(4), 383-395. doi:10.1080/10503307.2014.906764
Kunz, J. A. (1991). Reminiscence Approaches Utilized in Counseling Older Adults. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 1(4), 48-54. doi:10.2190/IL1.4.k
Kunz, J. A. (2002). Integration reminiscence and life review techniques with brief, cognitive behavioral therapy. In B. K. Haight & J. D. Webster (Eds.), Critical advances in reminiscence work : from theory to application
(pp. 275-288). Springer.
Kunz, J. A. (2007). The life sotry matrix. In J. A. Kunz & F. G. Soltys (Eds.), Transformational reminiscence : life story work (pp. 1-16). Springer Pub. Co.
Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(3), 207-230. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001
Lewicka, M. (2014). In search of roots: memory as enabler of place attachment. In L. C. Manzo, P. Devine-Wright, & L. Manzo (Eds.), Place attachment : advances in theory, methods and applications (pp. 49-60). Routledge.
Mann, D. (2013). Gestalt Therapy. In A. Reeves & W. Dryden (Eds.), The Handbook of Individual Therapy (6th ed., pp. 179-206). Sage. http://digital.casalini.it/9781446296233
Manzo, L. C., & Devine-Wright, P. (2013). Place attachment: Advances in theory, methods and applications: Routledge.
Manzo, L. C., Devine-Wright, P., & Manzo, L. (2014). Place attachment : advances in theory, methods and applications. Routledge.
Martinson, M., & Berridge, C. (2014). Successful Aging and Its Discontents: A Systematic Review of the Social Gerontology Literature. The gerontologist, 55(1), 58-69. doi:10.1093/geront/gnu037
McLeod, J. (2015). A pluralistic framework for counselling and psychotherapy practice: implications for therapist training and development [counselling, pluralism, personal and professional development, psychotherapy, research, training]. 2015, 3(1), 11. https://www.resonanzen-journal.org/index.php/resonanzen/article/view/365
McLeod, J., McLeod, J., Cooper, M., & Dryden, W. (2013). Pluralistic therapy. In W. Dryden & A. Reeves (Eds.), The handbook of individual therapy (6th ed., pp. 547-573). Sage.
Miloyan, B., & Bulley, A. (2015). Worry in later life. In P. N. A. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of geropsychology (pp. 1-9). Springer.
Njau, B., Watt, M. H., Ostermann, J., Manongi, R., & Sikkema, K. J. (2012). Perceived acceptability of home-based couples voluntary HIV counseling and testing in Northern Tanzania. AIDS Care, 24(4), 413-419. doi:10.1080/09540121.2011.608796
Pierce, T. W., & Elliott, A. N. (2019). Recent progress in reminiscence research. In F. Gibson & B. K. Haight (Eds.), International perspectives on reminiscence, life review and life story work (pp. 38-59). Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Pinquart, M., & Forstmeier, S. (2012). Effects of reminiscence interventions on psychosocial outcomes: A meta-analysis. Aging & mental health, 16(5), 541-558.
Pruchno, R. (2015). Successful aging: Contentious past, productive future. The gerontologist, 55(1), 1-4. doi:10.1093/geront/gnv002
Reifler, B. V., & Bruce, M. L. (2014). Home-Based Mental Health Services for Older Adults: A Review of Ten Model Programs. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(3), 241-247. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2012.12.002
Rollero, C., & De Piccoli, N. (2010). Does place attachment affect social well-being? European Review of Applied Psychology, 60(4), 233-238. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2010.05.001
Rosen, G. (1975). Nostalgia: a ‘forgotten’ psychological disorder. Psychological Medicine, 5(4), 340-354. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329170005697X
Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2017). Place attachment enhances psychological need satisfaction. Environment and Behavior, 49(4), 359-389.
Schmid, W., & Ostermann, T. (2010). Home-based music therapy - a systematic overview of settings and conditions for an innovative service in healthcare. BMC Health Services Research, 10(1), 291. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-10-291
Segre, L. S., Stasik, S. M., O'Hara, M. W., & Arndt, S. (2010). Listening Visits: An evaluation of the effectiveness and acceptability of a home-based depression treatment. Psychotherapy Research, 20(6), 712-721. doi:10.1080/10503307.2010.518636
Sekandi, J. N., Sempeera, H., List, J., Mugerwa, M. A., Asiimwe, S., Yin, X., & Whalen, C. C. (2011). High acceptance of home-based HIV counseling and testing in an urban community setting in Uganda. BMC public health, 11(1), 730.
Sezaki, S., & Bloomgarden, J. (2000). Home-based Art Therapy for Older Adults. Art Therapy, 17(4), 283-290. doi:10.1080/07421656.2000.10129756
Soltys, F. G., & Kunz, J. A. (2007). Reminiscence and older adults. In J. A. Kunz & F. G. Soltys (Eds.), Transformational reminiscence : life story work (pp. 41-66). Springer Pub. Co.
Tornstam, L. (1989). Gero-transcendcncc: A reformulation of the disengagement theory. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 1(1), 55-63. doi:10.1007/BF03323876
Vik, K., Nygård, L., Borell, L., & Josephsson, S. (2008). Agency and engagement: older adults' experiences of participation in occupation during home-based rehabilitation. Can J Occup Ther, 75(5), 262-271. doi:10.1177/000841740807500504
Weaver, A., Himle, J., Elliott, M., Hahn, J., & Bybee, D. (2019). Rural Residents’ Depressive Symptoms and Help-Seeking Preferences: Opportunities for Church-Based Intervention Development. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(5), 1661-1671. doi:10.1007/s10943-019-00807-9
Weiser, J. (2004). PhotoTherapy Techniques in Counselling and Therapy -- Using Ordinary Snapshots and Photo-Interactions to Help Clients Heal Their Lives. Canadian Art Therapy Association Journal, 17(2), 23-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/08322473.2004.11432263
Westerhof, G. J., Bohlmeijer, E., & Webster, J. D. (2010). Reminiscence and mental health: A review of recent progress in theory, research and interventions. Ageing & Society, 30(4), 697-721.
Westerhof, G. J., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2014). Celebrating fifty years of research and applications in reminiscence and life review: State of the art and new directions. Journal of Aging studies, 29, 107-114.
WHO. (2002). Active ageing: a policy framework. World Health Organization.

 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE