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題名:以STEP為基礎構建整合性產品資料管理雛形系統
書刊名:工業工程學刊
作者:彭定國張瑞芬
作者(外文):Peng, Ting-kuoTrappey, Amy J. C.
出版日期:2000
卷期:17:1
頁次:頁87-101
主題關鍵詞:國際產品資料表示與交換標準產品資料管理系統全球資訊網路STEP/ISO 10303Engineering data managementProduct life cycleBill of materialsManufacturing resource planning
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     產品資料的數位化是增進產品競爭力的重要基礎,然而產品資料數位化環境建立並不僅止於電腦輔助系統的導入,更重要的是產品資料的再使用以及產品資料的傳輸交換。技術團隊的研發工作以及反覆工程變更的結果,加深了產品生命週期中資料管理上的複雜度,盲目地導入電腦化系統的結果,只會造成產品生命週期中更多的資訊孤島,對於企業整體的技術能力並無多大的助益。然而,整合性的數位化環境必須透過產品生命週期中各個電腦化系統的資料傳輸與溝通才能實現,各系統間的資料溝通則須藉由產品資料表示標準的建立,方能使各個電腦化系統可以處理整個產品生命週期內所產生的資料,並且正確無誤地從事系統與系統間資料交換作業,進而促使產業內的資料再使用以及資訊共享。為達成此一目的,本研究以近年來愈形普及的國際產品資料表示與交換標準STEP為基礎,針對業界在工程變更過程所遭遇到的產品資料表示與交換的問題,發展出產品定義、產品結構、工程變更與評核等四個主要的資料模式,並利用物件導向式資料庫發展環境完成了產品資料管理(PDM)雛形系統主體以及雛形系統所需的中心資料庫,並且採行WWW技術完成網路傳輸介面與資訊整合利用的工作。其中以WWW網頁觀念設計使用者端的人機介面,降低系統導入過程中因各使用者資訊環境不同或成本考量所造成的導入困難。希望藉由本研究所提之STEP為基礎的整體資料模式構建概念,達成同步性與一致性產品研發的目的。
     Information and information management are very important in enabling enterprise integration. In order to manage the high volume of product data generated from iterative product R&D and to satisfy the high demand of data sharing among activities throughout product life cycle, information integration becomes very important in ensuring the consistency and correctness of product data throughout product life cycle. In addition to implement the necessary information technologies such as integrated database, network communication protocol, the product data model which is the basis of database establishment must be defined on the basis of an international product (model) data standard. Thus, all product data occurred in the product life cycle can be kept and, later, interpreted correctly in an integrated database. In this paper, an international standard for product data representation and exchange is introduced to be the core element of an world-wide product data management (PDM) pilot system. This research defines three main data models (e.g., product definition, product structure, engineering change and approval) using STEP-EXPRESS representation concept, and introduces the method of developing the PDM pilot system and integrated database using the object-oriented DBMS. To reduce the complexity of system implementation and improve the design of human-system interface, the word wide web (WWW) network technique is chosen to design the user-friendly interfaces for the PDM system. We express the STEP-based global data modeling concept for the realization of concurrent and consistent product data management.
期刊論文
1.Vergeest, J.(1991)。CAD surface data exchange using STEP。Computer-Aided Design,23(4),269-281。  new window
2.Fulton, R. E.、Wang, C. -Y.(1994)。Information system design for optical fiber manufacturing using an object-oriented approach。International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,7(1),61-73。  new window
3.Bliznakov, P.、Ravi, P.、Jeon, D. K.、Rogers, M. T.、Shah, J. J.、Urban, S. D.(1994)。A heterogeneous, active database architecture for engineering data management。International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,7(5),276-293。  new window
4.Rogers, M. T.、Liu, H.、Shah, J. J.、Urban, S. D.(1996)。The shared design manager: interoperability in engineering design。Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering,3,158-177。  new window
5.Kempfer, L.、Foley, D.、Siegal, J.(1995)。Hands-on product data management。Computer-Aided Engineering,4(2),42-48。  new window
6.Weston, R. H.、Singh, V.(1996)。Life cycle support of manufacturing systems based on an integration of tools。International Journal of Production Research,34(1),1-17。  new window
7.Mathew, A.、Shah, J. J.(1991)。Experimental investigation of the STEP form - feature information model。Computer Aided Design,23(4),282-296。  new window
8.Bliznakov, P.、Rogers, M.、Urban, S. D.、Jeon, D. K.、Shah, J. J.(1996)。Database infrastructure for supporting engineering design histories。Computer Aided Design,28,347-360。  new window
9.Trappey, A. J. C.、Peng, T. -K.(1998)。A step toward STEP-compatible engineering data management - the data models of product structure and engineering changes。Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,14,89-109。  new window
10.Newman, S. T.、Rahimifard, S.(1996)。A methodology to develop EXPRESS data models。International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,9(1),61-72。  new window
11.張瑞芬、彭定國(1997)。以國際產品資料標準構建支援工程變更之工程資料模式。管理與系統,4(2),91-126。  延伸查詢new window
12.Trappey, A. J. C.、Peng, T. -K.(1996)。CAD-integrated engineering data management system for spring design。Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,12(3),271-281。  new window
13.Bloor, M. S.、Erens, F.、McKay, A.(1996)。Relating product definition and product variety。Research in Engineering Design,8,63-80。  new window
14.Miller, E.(1995)。PDM today。Computer-Aided Engineering,14(2),31-34。  new window
15.de Pennington, A.、Juster, N.、Lim, S. H.(1997)。An information support system for enterprise integration。Concurrent Engineering: Research and Application,5(1),13-25。  new window
16.Leymann, F.(1994)。Towards the STEP Neutral Repository。Computers Standards & Interfaces,16,299-319。  new window
17.Spooner, D. L.、Kutcher, M.、Downie, B. R.、Hardwick, M.(1995)。Concurrent engineering with delta files。IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,15(1),62-68。  new window
18.Yeung, D. S.、Lee, J. W. T.、Chan, S. C. F.(1995)。Modelling Constraints in Part Structures。Computers & Industrial Engineering,28(3),645-657。  new window
19.Etzion, O.、Dori, D.、Gal, A.(1996)。A temporal database with data dependencies: a key to computer integrated manufacturing。International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,9(2),89-104。  new window
20.Chan, K.、Gu, P.(1995)。Product Modelling using STEP。Computer Aided Design,27(3),163-179。  new window
21.Collier, W.(1995)。Converging on product information management。Computer-Aided Engineering,14(6),64-74。  new window
22.Riddick, F.、Judd, R. P.、Brown, A. W.(1997)。Architectural issues in the design and implementation of an integrated toolkit for manufacturing engineering。International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,10,142-159。  new window
23.Young, R. I. M.、Al-Ashaab, A. H. S.(1997)。Modeling manufacturing process information using EXPRESS。Concurrent Engineering: Research and Application,5(1),27-35。  new window
24.Owen, J.、Bloor, M. S.(1991)。CAD/ CAM product-data exchange: the next step。Computer Aided Design,23(4),237-243。  new window
25.Godwin, A. N.、Botting, R. M.(1995)。Analysis of the STEP Standard Data Access Interface Using Formal Methods。Computer Standard & Interfaces,17,437-455。  new window
會議論文
1.Liu, T. -H.、Trappey, A. J. C.、Hwang, C. -T.(1996)。A STEP-compatible data model for PCB assembly analysis。Atlanta, GA。687-698。  new window
2.Trappey, A. J. C.、Peng, T. -K.(1996)。Modeling product structures and engineering changes using EXPRESS representation schema。Atlanta, GA。  new window
3.Trappey, A. J. C.、Chan, F. -W.、Liu, T. -H.(1996)。A STEP-compatible approach for IC packaging scheduling system。Atlanta, GA。633-648。  new window
4.Moore, B.、Lindeman, D. D.(1994)。PDM: an enabling technology for integrated product development。Anaheim, CA。320-326。  new window
圖書
1.STEP Tools Inc.(1993)。ST-Developer Reference Manual - STEP Utilities。ST-Developer Reference Manual - STEP Utilities。Troy, NY。  new window
2.Wilson, P.、Schenck, D.(1994)。Information Models: the EXPRESS Way。Information Models: the EXPRESS Way。New York, NY。  new window
3.Object Design(1995)。ObjectStore C++ API User Guide Release 4.0。ObjectStore C++ API User Guide Release 4.0。Burlington, MA。  new window
4.Object Design(1995)。ObjectStore C++ API Reference Release 4.0。ObjectStore C++ API Reference Release 4.0。Burlington, MA。  new window
5.Sari, J.、Coldrick, A.、Clement, J.(1992)。Manufacturing Data Structure: Building Foundations for Excellence with Bills of Materials and Process Information。Manufacturing Data Structure: Building Foundations for Excellence with Bills of Materials and Process Information。VT。  new window
其他
1.(1994)。Industrial Automation Systems and Integration - Product Data Representation and Exchange - Part 1: Overview and Fundamental Principles,Geneva, Switzerland:International Standard Organization。  new window
 
 
 
 
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