受非酒藥毒品影響之駕駛__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	受非酒藥毒品影響之駕駛
書刊名：	警學叢刊
作者：	裘格•牟藍／孟憲輝
作者(外文)：	Meng, Hsien-hui
出版日期：	2000
卷期：	30:4=128
頁次：	頁89-131
主題關鍵詞：	安非他命；抗抑鬱劑；抗組織胺；安息香酸重氮松類藥毒品；大麻；古柯鹼；駕車；服用藥毒品後駕車；非酒藥毒品；鴉片類；Amphetamines；Antidepressants；Antihistamines；Benzodiazepines；Cannabis；Cocaine；Driving；Drugged driving；DUID；Non-alcohol drugs；Opoids
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:36

　　　　　本文係就受非酒藥毒品影響駕車之相關知識的方法學基礎，做一回顧性探討。目前，關於藥毒品與駕車行為之關連性的實驗和流行病學研究結果，雖尚不足以歸納出具體結論，但已初步顯示使用數類藥毒品與昇高駕車危險性具有相關性。事實顯示，醫療藥物服用後駕車方，安息香酸重氮松類藥毒品造成之問題最嚴重，鴉片類和抗抑鬱劑造成之問題則較輕微，至於抗組織胺造成之危險性則甚低。目前歐美國家，使用藥毒品後駕車之首要問題在於高劑量毒品濫用（吸毒）所造成之交通危害，涉及之毒品包括安息香酸重氮以類藥毒品、鴉片類、大麻、古柯鹼及相關之非法毒品。結合量測人體之藥毒品臨床效應和血中藥毒品濃度兩類方法，構成了評定藥毒品「影響力」的最佳基礎。許多檢測服用毒品駕車的新方法正在研發中，其中以唾液檢測最具可行性。有關此領域之立法模式有二，一為「零容許」模式，另一為「造成損害」模式，結合兩者或可成為最具效率之立法模式。依人口比例計，挪威是目前服用藥毒品後駕車檢出頻率最高之國定，然而挪威之吸毒問題並非特別嚴重；此一結果顯示，其他國家有關服用藥毒品後駕車之檢測尚大有可為。預防服用藥毒品後駕車，尤其是對吸毒者，是本領域未來政策上重上挑戰。

以文找文

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8.	Goldberg, F.(1995)。Electronic driving licenses: Key to a new traffic safety system。12th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety。Adelaide：NHMRC Road Accident Research Unit,The Urriversity of Adelaide。683。
9.	Kriiger, H.、Schulz, E.、Magcrl, H(1995)。Saliva analyses from an unselected driver population: Licit and illicit drugs。12th International Conference on alcohol, drugs and traffic safety。Adelaide：NHMRC Road Accident Research Unit, The University of Adelaide。55。
10.	Morland, J.、Beylich, K. M.、Bjomeboe, A.、Christophersen, A. S.(1935)。Driving under the influence of drugs: an increasing problem。12th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety。Adelaide：NHMRC Road Accident Research Unit, The University of Adelaide。780。

研究報告
1.	Drummer, O. H.(1994)。Drugs in Drivers Killed in Australia Road Traffic Accidents。Mclhoume：The Victorian Institute of Forensic Pathology。
2.	Janssen, W. H.(1979)。Rorrreplmnir err gcleidinfi: een Lilercrluur studie。Soesterberg：Institute for Perception TNO。
3.	Kruger, H.、Kohnen, R.、Diehl, M.、Huppe, A.(1990)。Auswirkungen geringer Alkoholmenyden auf Fahrverhalten und Venkehrssicherheit。Bergish Gladbach：der Bundesanstalt fur Strassenwesen。
4.	Kriiger, H.、Schulz, E.、Magerl, H.、Ilein, P. M.、Hilsenbeck, T.、Vollrath, M.(199h)。Medikamenlen- und Droggennachweis bei Verkehrsunauffalligen Fahrem。East, Germany：Ileft M60。
5.	National Highway Traffic Safely Administration(1990)。Drug Evaluation and Classification Program (U.S. Department of Transportation briefing paper)。
6.	Perline, M. V.、Waller, J. A.、Harris, L. S.(1971)。Alcohol and Highway Safety Behavioral and Medical Effects。Washington, DC：U.S. Department of Transportation。

圖書
1.	Berghaus, G.(1997)。Arzneimittel und Fahrtüchtigkeit--Metaanalyse experimenteller Studien。Bergisch Gladbach：Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen。
2.	Chesher, G. R.、Dauncey, H.、Crawford, J.、Horn, K.(1986)。The Interaction between Alcohol and Marijuana。Sidney：Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, Sidney University。
3.	European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction(1999)。Literature review on the relation between drug use, impaired driving and traffic accidents。Lisbon：European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction。
4.	Goldberg, L.(1943)。Quantitative studies on alcohol tolerance in man: The influence of ethyl alcohol on sensory, motor and psychological functions referred to blood alcohol in normal and habituated individuals。Acta. Psysh. Scand。
5.	Iten, P.(1994)。Fahm unter Drogen-order Medikamentcinfluss;Institut fiir Rechtsmedizin Forensische Toxicologie。Ziirich：Univel Ziirich。
6.	Meu Imans, A.、Hooft, P.、Van Camp, L.、DeVriere, N.、Buylaert, W.、Verstrate, A.、Vansnick, M.(1997)。Driving Toxicology and Trauma Study。
7.	National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(1993)。Marrijuana and Car Driving Performance。Washington, DC：U. S. Department of Transportation。
8.	National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(1994)。Traffic Safety Facts 1997: Alcohol。Washington, DC：U.S. Department of Transportation, National Center for Statistics and Analysis。
9.	Terhune, K. W.、Ippolito, C. A.、Hendries, D. L.、Michalovic, J. G.、Bogema, S. C.、Santinga, P.、Blomberg, R.、Preusser, Dr.(1992)。The incidence and Role of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers。Washington, DC：National Highway Traffic Safety Administration。
10.	Vermeeren, A.、de Criei, J. J.、O'Hanlon, J. F.(1993)。Methodological Guidelines for Experimental Research on Medicinal Drugs Affecting Driving Performance: an International Expert Survey。Maastricht：Institute for Human Psychopharmacology。
11.	Wolschrijn, H.、de Crier, J. J.、de Smet, P. A. G. M.(1991)。Drugs and Driving: a new categorization system for Drugs Affected psychomotor performance: Maastricht Institute for Drugs, Safety and Behavior。Maastricht：University of Limburg。

圖書論文
1.	O'Hanlon, J. F.、Brookhuis, K. A.、Louwerens, J. W.、Volkerts, E. R.(1986)。Performance testing as part of drug registration。Drugs and Driving; Taylor and Francis。London。
2.	Sanders, A. F.(1986)。Drugs, driving and the measurement of human performance。Drugs and Driving。London：Taylor and Francis。
3.	Simpson, H. M.(1986)。Epidemiological and laboratory studies on alcohol,drugs and Traffic safety。Alcohol. Drugs and Traffic Safety。Amsterdam：Elsevier Publications。
4.	Simpson, H. M.、Vingilis, E.(1992)。Epidemiology and special population surveys。Methodology in Man-Machine Interaction and Epidemiology on Drugs and Traffic Safety。Padova：The Addiction Research Foundation of Italy。

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