Parliament and Empire: British Policy in Egypt, 1882-85__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	Parliament and Empire: British Policy in Egypt, 1882-85
書刊名：	歐美研究
作者：	王世宗
作者(外文)：	Wang, Shih-tsung
出版日期：	2000
卷期：	30:1
頁次：	頁35-107
主題關鍵詞：	埃及；蘇丹；格蘭斯敦；格蘭凡爾；議會；Egypt；Soudan；Gladstone；Granville；Parliament
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:19

本文以一八八二至八五年間格蘭斯敦自由黨政府對埃及的政策為中心，探討十九世紀後期英國民主化的歷程中，議會政治與帝國政策之間的互動關係及其變化。簡言之，這是一個內政與外交關係的討論。文分六節：導言簡述英國民主政治下埃及問題的本質；第二節說明主張溫和自持外交路線的自由黨政府，發動佔領埃及的政策時，其所考量的國內民主政治因素；第三節討論埃及問題中，議會政治對英國外交決策「民主化」的影響；第四節探討所謂民意與群眾政治，在英國對埃政策發展中所處的地位與扮演的角色；第五節論埃及問題下，英國政黨政治的運作情形與演變；結論以埃及問題為例，申述英國議會政治與帝國政策互動關係的表現及其趨勢。大致言之，伴隨大眾政治的推進，英國的外交與帝國政策逐漸脫離傳統貴族專擅與秘密決策的格局，而開始受到議會民主機制的規範和支配。

以文找文

Through investigating Gladstone Government’s decisions on the occupation of Egypt and its policy towards the country, the author attempts to disclose the relationship between par-liamentary democracy and British imperial/foreign policy in the late nineteenth century, a period when popular politics was rap-idly gathering strength. The discourse is divided into six sections: I. Introduction: British Democracy and the Egyptian Question; II. The Occupation of Egypt: the Formation of the Liberal Government’s Forward Policy towards Egypt; III. The Foreign Office Domesticated: the Egyptian Question and the “Parliamentarization” of Foreign Policy; IV. Public Opinion, Popular Politics and Britain’s Egyptian Policy; V. Party Politics and the Egyptian Question; VI. Conclusion: Parliamentarism and Imperialism. Generally speaking, with the advance of British parlia-mentary democracy in the 1880s, the Foreign Office was gradually drawn into mass politics, and its policy “parliamenta-rized,” to a certain extent; thus the aristocratic monopoly of foreign policy began to come to an end.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	(1884)。Egypt。The Edinburgh Review，159(326)，589。
2.	Gladstone, W. E.(1877)。Aggression on Egypt and Freedom in the East。The Nineteenth Century，2(6)。
3.	(1882)。A Retrospect of the Session of 1882。The Edinburgh Review，156(319)，285。
4.	(1882)。The Justification of Lord Beaconsfield's Policy。Quarterly Review，154(308)，564-565。
5.	(1885)。The Gladstone Ministry: A Retrospect。Quarterly Review，161(321)，264。
6.	Shock, Maurice(1957)。Gladstone's Invasion of Egypt 1882。History Today，7(6)。
7.	(1882)。The Egyptian Rebellion。The Edinburgh Review，156(320)。
8.	(1883)。The True Position of Parties。Quarterly Review，155(309)。
9.	(1884)。The Policy of the Government and the Opposition。Quarterly Review，157(314)，559-560。
10.	(1882)。The Egyptian Rebellion。The Edinburgh Review，156(320)，559。

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33.	(1962)。The Political Correspondence of Mr. Gladstone and Lord Granville, 1876-1886, Vol. I。The Political Correspondence of Mr. Gladstone and Lord Granville, 1876-1886, Vol. I。Oxford。
34.	Salisbury, Lord(1882)。Egypt (Political Affairs)。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 274。沒有紀錄。
35.	Northcote, Stafford(1883)。Suez Canal Company (Future Negotiations)。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 282。沒有紀錄。
36.	Gladstone, W. E.(1884)。Egypt - The Proposed Conference。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 289。沒有紀錄。
37.	(1884)。Egypt - The Conference - Failure of the Policy of Her Majesty's Government-Observations。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 292。沒有紀錄。
38.	(1885)。Egyptian Loan。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 296。沒有紀錄。
39.	(1966)。A Century of Diplomatic Blue Books 1814-1914。A Century of Diplomatic Blue Books 1814-1914。London, UK。
40.	Victoria, Queen(1976)。The Letters of Queen Victoria, Vol. III。The Letters of Queen Victoria, Vol. III。沒有紀錄。
41.	(1882)。Egypt - The Political Crisis。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 270。沒有紀錄。
42.	(1882)。Egypt - The Dual Control。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 274。沒有紀錄。
43.	Cowen, Joseph(1882)。Egypt - The Political Crisis。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 270。沒有紀錄。
44.	Gladstone, W. E.(1998)。The Political Correspondence of Gladstone and Granville, Vol. II。The Political Correspondence of Gladstone and Granville, Vol. II。沒有紀錄。
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46.	Lawson, Wilfrid(1882)。Egypt (Political Affairs)- The Existing Crisis-Observation。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 269。沒有紀錄。
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48.	Gladstone, W. E.(1883)。Egypt - Withdrawal of Army of Occupation。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 282。沒有紀錄。
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50.	(1884)。Egypt (War in the Soudan)。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 284。沒有紀錄。
51.	(1981)。The Prime Minister's Papers Series, W. E. Gladstone, IV: Autobiographical Memoranda 1868-1894。The Prime Minister's Papers Series, W. E. Gladstone, IV: Autobiographical Memoranda 1868-1894。London, UK。
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57.	Cowen, Joseph(1884)。Egypt (Eastern Soudan)。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 285。沒有紀錄。
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59.	Beach, Victoria Hicks(1932)。Life of Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Vol. I。Life of Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Vol. I。London, UK。
60.	Ashmead-Bartlett, E.(1882)。Egypt (Political Affairs)- Policy of her Majesty's Government。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 273。沒有紀錄。
61.	(1884)。Egypt (Terms of the Agreement with France)- The Vote of Censure。Hansard's Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 3rd Series, Vol. 289。沒有紀錄。
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64.	Lang, Andrew(1891)。Life, Letters and Diaries of Sir Stafford Northcote First Earl of Iddesleigh。Life, Letters and Diaries of Sir Stafford Northcote First Earl of Iddesleigh。Edinburgh。
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其他
1.	(1882)。British Parliamentary Papers，沒有紀錄。延伸查詢
2.	(1881)。British and Foreign State Papers，沒有紀錄。
3.	(1882)。British and Foreign State Papers，沒有紀錄。
4.	Public Record Office(1882)。FO407/ 21/ 160, Lord Granville to Earl of Dufferin，0。
5.	British Library(1885)。the Balfour Papers, Add MS 49688, Lord Salisbury to A. J. Balfour，0。
6.	(1882)。Egypt (Political Affairs)。
7.	(1883)。Suez Canal Company (Future Negotiations)，London。
8.	(1884)。Egypt-The Proposed Conference。
9.	(1884)。Egypt-The Conference-Failure of the Policy of Her Majesty’s Government-Observations，London。
10.	(1885)。Egyptian Loan。
11.	(1885)。Lord Granville to Lord Lyons，U.K.。
12.	(1882)。Egypt-The Political Crisis，London。
13.	(1884)。The Times，London。
14.	(1881)。Earl Granville to Sir E. Malet。
15.	(1882)。Lord Granville to Lord Lyons，U.K.。
16.	Papers Substantiating and Justifying the Charges against His Highness the Khedive of Egypt Made by Lord Randolph Chur-chill in the House of Commons on 11 May and 12 June 1883，U.K.。
17.	(1882)。Lord Granville to Sir E. Malet，U.K.。
18.	(1882)。The Settlement of Egypt，U.K.。
19.	(1882)。Lord Granville to Lord Dufferin，U.K.。
20.	(1882)。Egypt-The Dual Control。
21.	(1882)。Egypt-The Political Crisis。
22.	(1883)。The Times，London。
23.	(1884)。Egypt-Policy of Her Majesty’s Government，London。
24.	(1884)。Draft Despatch from Lord Granville to Sir E. Baring，U.K.。
25.	(1885)。Lord Salisbury to Hugh McCalmont Cairns。
26.	(1882)。Lord Granville to Earl of Dufferin，U.K.。
27.	(1884)。Egypt-Employment of English Officials，London。
28.	(1884)。Egypt-Instructions to the Earl of Northbrook。
29.	(1881)。Lord Granville to Sir Ed-ward Malet。
30.	(1881)。Lord Granville to Sir E. Malet。
31.	(1882)。Lord Granville to Lord Dufferin。
32.	(1882)。Lord Granville to Lord Dufferin，U.K.。
33.	(1882)。Egypt (Military Affairs)-Proceedings of the Fleet at Alexandria，London。
34.	(1883)。The Suez Canal-Constitution of the Board of Directors，London。
35.	(1882)。The Times，London。
36.	(1882)。Proposed Draft (by Lord Granville) to Her Majesty’s Representatives at Berlin, Vienna, St. Petersburg, and Rome，U.K.。
37.	(1882)。Lord Granville to Lord Dufferin，U.K.。
38.	(1884)。Lord Granville to Sir E. Thorton，U.K.。
39.	(1882)。British Parliamentary Papers。
40.	(1882)。Egypt (Political Affairs)-The Existing Crisis-Observations，London。
41.	(1882)。Lord Granville to Lord Dufferin，U.K.。
42.	(1885)。Egyptian Loan Bill。
43.	(1882)。Egypt (Political Affairs)-Policy of the Government，London。
44.	(1882)。Egypt-Surrender of Arabi Pasha to the Agents of the Khedive，London。
45.	(1883)。Egypt-Withdrawal of Army of Occupation。
46.	(1884)。Egypt (The Proposed Conference)-Negotiations with France。
47.	(1884)。Memorandum on the Egyptian Debate by Edmond Fitzmaurice，U.K.。
48.	(1884)。The Times，London。
49.	(1884)。Egypt (War in the Soudan)。
50.	(1885)。Lord Salisbury to Lord Carnarvon。
51.	(1885)。Egypt and the Soudan-Vote of Censure-Resolution。
52.	(1885)。Egyptian Loan Bill，London。
53.	(1884)。Egypt (Eastern Soudan)。
54.	(1882)。Egypt (Political Affairs)-Policy of her Majesty’s Government，London。
55.	(1884)。Egypt (Terms of the Agreement with France)-The Vote of Censure。
56.	(1885)。The Times，London。
57.	(1884)。Egypt (Events in the Soudan)。

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