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題名:重新建構針扎事件通報系統的處置流程
書刊名:弘光學報
作者:劉麗芳葉大川郭俶幸胡庭禎
作者(外文):Liu, Li-fangYeh, Ta-chuanKuo, Chuh-singHu, Ting-chen
出版日期:2000
卷期:35
頁次:頁97-114
主題關鍵詞:針扎事件傳染病通報慢性C型肝炎職業傷害拉美夫錠Needle stingReporting systemChronic hepatitis COccupation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     針扎事件是醫護人員最常見的職業性危害,其中以護理人員感受到潛在 的壓力和風險,影響醫療品質甚巨,平常接觸針頭最頻繁的護理人員,也是針扎 事件的主要受害者。重新建構針扎事件通報系統的處置流程,醫院感染管制小組 負責登錄、調查並評估風險為預防和處置針扎事件的最大保證。對於新進的員工 若能事先作好HBV、HCV、HIV-STS等四大針扎相關疾病的篩檢,無HBV抗體者, 注射B肝疫苗和針扎之可疑受害者作C肝之定性分子生物學的檢驗,來確保醫護 人員不致於因工作上的針扎事件造成身體傷害和請求救濟。近年來由於醫療環境 的改變,職業傷害愈受重視,加上免疫球蛋白的使用風險不斷的被質疑,另外分 子生物學的檢驗進步以及B型肝炎的口服藥物治療再次的被肯定,因此重新建構 針扎事件系統流程有顯著的必要性。進一步以明確的流程圖來管制,成為醫院的 處置政策之一,以確保護理人員在職業傷害發生時,能得到確切的處置與保障; 對於可疑的受害者轉診至家庭醫學、胃腸或感染科評估,必要時進一步採檢針扎 四大傳染病之血清。將來希望能透過立法程序,對於受害者或因此罹病者予以救 濟,同時呼籲衛生署、健保局能重視這件事情,列入傳染病通報範圍、勞工安全 檢查項目,並擴大至各級醫院;針扎事件發生後是否為院內感染的收案否很重 要,建構一針扎事件通報系統和疾病的預防、治療流程,並列入醫院的品管政策, 雖然這些會增加許多醫院成本,但確實有其必要性。
     Needle sting accidents are the most frequency and occupational crisis among medical care affairs. The potential risk and pressure greatly influenced medical care quality. Nurses, the main victims of needle sting accident, who handle mostly injection during medical procedures in routine works. To reconstruct a new needle sting accident reporting system is urgency. Demonstration the hospital policy and procedure of managements by flow-chart sheet in this study. These victims shall protected by law in the further. The healthy official institute or insurance company should take parts into these affairs. The handle and management of these incidents shall including as a score of hospital care facilities. If these needle sting accidents belong to nosocomial or not are essential, though these managements will decreased hospital benefits on account, but nothing is beyong the of value staffs healthy.
期刊論文
1.李欣純、吳怡慧、陳姿伶、柯文謙、莊銀清、劉清泉(19980800)。醫療尖銳物品扎傷追蹤調查。院內感染控制雜誌,8(4),565-574。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳怡慧、莊銀清(19970200)。簡介「醫療工作人員職業傷害(醫療尖銳物扎傷)通報系統」。院內感染控制雜誌,7(1),32-36。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊麗瑟、游芝亭、黃秀梅、張瑛瑛、孫春轉、王麗華、王榮德(19951200)。某醫院針扎情況調查。院內感染控制通訊,5(6),11-14。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝思民、張上淳(19971000)。愛滋病毒與C型肝炎病毒的交互作用--兼談愛滋病毒與C型肝炎病毒共存於病患時在醫護人員針扎事件中所扮演的角色。院內感染控制雜誌,7(5),308-310。  延伸查詢new window
5.蕭淑銖、莊銀清、柯文謙、黃崑巖、郭育良(19970800)。南部某醫學中心針頭與銳物刺傷之調查研究。院內感染控制雜誌,7(4),203-214。  延伸查詢new window
6.Mitsui, T.、Iwano, K.、Masuko, K.(1992)。Hepatitis Cvirus infections in medical personnel after needlestick accident。Hepatology,16,1109-1114。  new window
7.Kiyosawa, K.、Sodeyana, T.、Tanaka, E.(1991)。Hepatitis Cin hospital employee with needlestick injuries。Ann. intern Med.,15,367-369。  new window
8.Thomas, David L.、Gruninger, Stephen E.、Siew, Chakwan、Joy, Edwin D.、Wuinn, Thomas C.(1996)。Occupational risk of hepatitis C infections among general dentists and oral surgeons in North America。JID,100,41-44。  new window
9.Centers for Disease Control(1989)。Guidelunes for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus to health care and public safety workers。MMWR,38(S-6),3-37。  new window
10.蘇麗香、劉建衛、黃子秋(19970400)。醫護人員針扎風險探討。院內感染控制雜誌,7(2),107-110。  延伸查詢new window
11.Ridzon, Renee、Gallager, Kathleen、Ciesielski, Carol、Mast, Eric E.、Ginsberg, Micheal B.、Robertson, Betty Jo、Luo, Chi-Cheng、DeMaria, Alfred(1997)。Simutaneous transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus from a needlestick injury。N. Engl. J. Med.,336,919-922。  new window
12.Owens, D. K.、Nease, R. F.(1992)。Occuational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis Bvirus: a comparative analysis of risk。Am. J. Med.,92,503-512。  new window
 
 
 
 
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