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題名:神經外科護理計劃電腦化之實施概況探討
書刊名:醫護科技學刊
作者:酒小蕙陳真瑗陳玉枝
作者(外文):Shiu, Shiao-huiChen, DeloresChen, Yu-chin
出版日期:2000
卷期:2:3
頁次:頁259-265
主題關鍵詞:護理診斷護理計劃電腦化Nursing diagnosis computerizedNursing care strategy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:14
     自1992年起某醫學中心使用護理計劃的電腦化,為評估其使用品質,採回溯性分析自電腦資料庫中列印二年來神經外科護理計劃檔案資料;及橫斷式調查,在四個神經外科病房,隨機抽取住院三天以上的病患,審核所建立的護理計劃並與照顧的護士會談,以瞭解護理人員應用護理計劃的品質。資料以頻率、百分比、排序,及χ2分析。結果發現:神經外科最常被使用的疾病診斷為顱內出血、最常用的護理診斷為高危險性感染、護理處置時間最長的為皮膚完整性受損、建立的疾病診斷被使用率為64.1%、相對應的護理問題一致性與實際應用的一致性達80%以上者為29.4%、24小時內即確立護理計劃者達99.1%、護理計劃的完整性以目標之設定完整性最高,導因之設定完整性最低、護理計劃內容完整性與護理人員的學歷、工作年資、職稱並無統計相關。
     A computerized nursing care strategy has been implemented for neurosurgey patients at a medical center since 1992. This study assesses how nursing staff can effectively utilize this computer program. The retrospective design was used in this survey. Two types of data were collected: (a) computer files from 1994 to 1996, in which random data were drawn from neurosurgery patients staying more than three days in four neurosurgery wards and (b) interviews of nursing staff. Descriptive statistics methods were applied such as frequency, percentage, and chi-square test. The results indicated that the conventional disease diagnosis is ICH while the conventional nursing diagnosis is high-risk infection. The nursing diagnosis of skin impairment takes the longest nursing time to be managed. The rate of utilizing pre-set disease diagnosis is 64.1%. The percentage of completed nursing care plan in 24 hours after patient’s admission to the ward is 99.1%. In the nursing care strategy the most completed part is identifying factors of nursing diagnosis. The completeness of a nursing care strategy is not correlated with the nursing staffs' education background, working experience and position.
期刊論文
1.鄭綺、盧美秀(19971200)。建構護理診斷和護理實務間的橋樑。護理雜誌,44(6),53-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳玉枝、陳真媛、韓迎春、林瓊珠、吳沾、趙倩、蘇逸玲(19931200)。護理計劃電腦系統之建立與評價。榮總護理,10(4),439-449。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.陳玉枝(19940900)。護理計劃標準之建立與電腦系統之應用。護理新象,4(3)=35,1-13。  延伸查詢new window
4.O'connell, B.(1995)。Diagnostic reliability: A study of the process。Nursing Diagnosis,6(3),99-107。  new window
5.Lutjen, L. R.(1993)。The nature and use of nursing diagnosis in hospital。Nursing Diagnosis,4(3),107-113。  new window
6.King, V. M.、Chard, M. E.、Elliot, T.(1997)。Utilization of nursing diagnosis in three Australian hospital。Nursing Diagnosis,8(3),99-109。  new window
7.Herman, J.、Pesut, D. J.(1994)。Using metacognitive skills: The quality audit tool。Nursing Diagnosis,5(2),56-63。  new window
8.Wooley, N.(1990)。Nursing diagnosis: Exploring the factors which may influence the reasoning process。Journal of Advanced Nursing,15,110-117。  new window
研究報告
1.陳真瑗、陳玉枝、酒小蕙(1997)。護理計畫電腦系統實施概況之探討。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.蘇喜、蕭淑貞、黃璉華、張銀益、林艷君(1995)。護理電腦化。台北:華杏。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.許淑蓮、趙曲水宴、施秀兒、李淑雯(1995)。腦血管意外/出血。護理計劃(護理診斷的臨床應用)。台北:文軒。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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